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    Method and device for dissolving solids in liquids
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and device for dissolving solids in liquids 失效
    将固体溶解在液体中的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08110693B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

    申请号：US12295785

    申请日：2007-03-27

    Applicant: Gert Albert

    Inventor： Gert Albert

    IPC: C07F5/06 ,  B01J8/08

    CPC classification number: B01J8/10 ,  B01F1/0016 ,  B01F11/0002 ,  B01F15/0203 ,  B01F15/0234 ,  B01F15/0254 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J2208/00247 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  B01J2219/00101 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  C07C29/70 ,  C07C31/30 ,  C07C31/32

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for dissolving solid bodies with a liquid, in particular for bringing solid bodies of different shapes and sizes, but mainly very course bodies, in contact with liquids, in order to dissolve them by a chemical reaction or dispersion. The device comprises a closed container (1) that is partially filled with the liquid and into which the solid bodies are introduced before being received inside the container (1) into a basket (2) that is movable relative to the container (1), and the solid bodies inside the basket (2) are brought into contact with the liquid. For the solid bodies to be introduced more easily, quickly and also more uniformly into the basket inside the container (1), in order to be dissolved, the basket (2) is suspended inside the container (1) in an oscillating manner, such that it can be moved back and forth, after it is filled with a bulk load of solid bodies, in alternating directions of rotation relative to the container (1).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用液体溶解固体的方法和装置，特别是用于使不同形状和尺寸的固体物质，但主要是与液体接触的非常流程的物体，以便通过化学反应或分散体溶解它们 。 该装置包括一部分被液体填充的密封容器（1），并且在将容器（1）容纳在容器（1）内部之前将固体物体引入该容器中的相对于容器（1）可移动的篮子（2）中， 并且将篮子（2）内的固体与液体接触。 为了更容易地，快速地并且也更均匀地引入到容器（1）内的篮子中的固体，为了溶解，将篮子（2）以振荡的方式悬挂在容器（1）内，例如 在相对于容器（1）的交替的旋转方向上，它可以在其被大体积的固体物体填充之后来回移动。

    Thermal apparatus and process for removing contaminants from oil
    2.
    发明授权
    Thermal apparatus and process for removing contaminants from oil 失效
    用于从油中除去污染物的热设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06203765B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

    申请号：US08956441

    申请日：1997-10-23

    Applicant: William Taciuk ,  Steve Odut ,  Gordon Taciuk ,  Charlie Wheeler

    Inventor： William Taciuk ,  Steve Odut ,  Gordon Taciuk ,  Charlie Wheeler

    IPC: F28D2100

    CPC classification number: C10G9/28 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00247 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B55/02 ,  C10M175/0025

    Abstract: Used oil is treated in a reactor to remove contaminants. The reactor comprises a rotating vessel forming an internal reaction chamber. The vessel is housed within a heating chamber. The inside of the vessel is indirectly heated by conduction through the vessel walls. The reaction chamber contains a permanently resident charge of non-ablating, granular coarse solids. Within the reaction chamber, the oil is vaporized and pyrolyzed, producing a hydrocarbon vapour. Coke is formed as a byproduct. Contaminants, such as metals and halides, become associated with the coke. The coarse solids scour and comminute the coke to form fine solids. The fine solids are separated within the reaction chamber from the coarse solids and are removed from the vessel through a pipe located at the axis of the vessel. The hydrocarbon vapours are also removed from the vessel through the axial pipe, as a separate stream. Residual fine solids are separated in a cyclone from the vapour stream. The cleaned vapour stream is then condensed to produce a substantially contaminant-free product oil. The contaminant-rich solids are collected for disposal.

    Abstract translation: 将二手油在反应器中处理以除去污染物。 反应器包括形成内部反应室的旋转容器。 容器容纳在加热室内。 容器的内部通过导管通过容器壁间接加热。 反应室含有非消融的颗粒状粗固体的永久性驻留装置。 在反应室内，油被汽化和热解，产生烃蒸气。 焦炭形成副产物。 污染物，例如金属和卤化物，与焦炭相关。 粗固体洗涤并粉碎焦炭以形成细固体。 细小固体在反应室内与粗固体分离，并通过位于容器轴线的管道从容器中取出。 烃蒸气也通过轴向管作为单独的流从容器中取出。 残留的细固体在旋风分离器中与蒸气流分离。 然后将经清洁的蒸汽流冷凝以产生基本上无污染的产物油。 收集富含污染物的固体以便处理。

    Process for the selective reduction to the content of benzene and light unsaturated compounds in a hydrocarbon cut
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the selective reduction to the content of benzene and light unsaturated compounds in a hydrocarbon cut 失效
    在烃切割中选择性还原苯和轻不饱和化合物的含量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5817227A

    公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

    申请号：US774927

    申请日：1996-12-27

    Applicant: Paul Mikitenko ,  Christine Travers ,  Jean Cosyns ,  Charles Cameron ,  Jean-Luc Nocca ,  Fran.cedilla.oise Montecot

    Inventor： Paul Mikitenko ,  Christine Travers ,  Jean Cosyns ,  Charles Cameron ,  Jean-Luc Nocca ,  Fran.cedilla.oise Montecot

    IPC: C10G45/36 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  C10G45/40 ,  C10G45/44 ,  C10G45/48 ,  C10G45/52 ,  C10G49/00 ,  C01G45/00

    CPC classification number: B01J8/02 ,  B01D3/009 ,  C10G45/44 ,  C10G49/002 ,  B01J2208/00247 ,  B01J2208/00539

    Abstract: The invention is concerned with a process for treating a charge of which the major part is constituted by hydrocarbons comprising at least 5 carbon atoms per molecule and comprising at least one unsaturated compound comprising at the most six carbon atoms per molecule including benzene, such that said charge is treated in a distillation zone, comprising a drainage zone and a stripping zone, associated with a hydrogenation reaction zone, comprising at least one catalytic bed, in which hydrogenation is carried out of at least part of the unsaturated compounds comprising at the most six carbon atoms per molecule and contained in the charge, the charge of said reaction zone being removed at the height of a removal level and representing at least a part of the liquid flowing in the distillation zone, the effluent of the reaction zone being at least partly reintroduced into the distillation zone, in such a way as to ensure the continuity of the distillation operation and in such a way as to remove from the top of the distillation zone an effluent with a very depleted content of unsaturated compounds comprising at the most 6 carbon atoms per molecule, and at the bottom of the distillation zone an effluent with a depleted content of unsaturated compounds comprising at the most six carbon atoms per molecule, said process being characterized in that the hydrogenation zone is at least partly outside the distillation zone.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种处理电荷的方法，其主要部分由每分子含有至少5个碳原子的烃构成，并且包含至少一种包含每分子最多6个碳原子的不饱和化合物，包括苯，使得所述 在蒸馏区中处理电荷，该蒸馏区包括与加氢反应区相关联的引流区和汽提区，该加氢反应区包含至少一个催化床，其中至少部分不饱和化合物进行氢化，所述不饱和化合物包含至多六个 碳原子，并且包含在电荷中，所述反应区的电荷在去除水平的高度被去除并且代表在蒸馏区中流动的至少一部分液体，反应区的流出物至少部分地 重新引入蒸馏区，以确保蒸馏操作的连续性并且以这样的方式 从蒸馏区的顶部除去具有非常贫的含量的不饱和化合物的流出物，所述不饱和化合物包含每分子最多6个碳原子，并且在蒸馏区的底部，具有不饱和化合物的贫化含量的流出物包含至多六个 每个分子的碳原子，所述方法的特征在于氢化区至少部分在蒸馏区外。

    Method and apparatus for catalyst-downcomer-tray operation
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for catalyst-downcomer-tray operation 失效
    催化剂 - 降液托盘操作的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5277847A

    公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

    申请号：US927749

    申请日：1992-08-10

    Applicant: Joseph C. Gentry ,  Michael J. Binkley

    Inventor： Joseph C. Gentry ,  Michael J. Binkley

    IPC: B01J8/00 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/18 ,  B01D3/20 ,  B01D3/22 ,  B01D3/32 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01F3/04

    CPC classification number: B01D3/22 ,  B01D3/009 ,  B01D3/20 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J2208/00247 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2219/32466 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  Y10S203/06

    Abstract: Improved catalyst-downcomer-tray assemblies for vapor liquid contact towers. Downcomers are constructed for receipt of bundles of catalyst media used to promote chemical reactions therein. Raised, perforated regions of the underlying trays are then disposed therebeneath for improving mass transfer efficiency. The raised regions reduce fluid pressure to vent excess vapor from downcomers and trays therebeneath. The vapor generated within the downcomers from the catalytic reaction may then be selectively directed into the liquid discharged from the downcomer disposed on the tray above and imparted with a horizontal flow characteristic. In this manner the catalytic reaction vapors can be effectively released to facilitate a stabilized vapor-liquid flow configuration with improved chemical reaction occurring in the downcomer of the process tower.

    Abstract translation: 改进用于蒸汽液体接触塔的催化剂 - 降液塔 - 托盘组件。 下降管被构造成用于接收用于促进其中的化学反应的一束催化剂介质。 然后将下层托盘的凸起的穿孔区域布置在其下方以提高传质效率。 升高的区域减少流体压力以排出下游管和托盘附近的多余蒸气。 然后可以将来自催化反应的降液管内产生的蒸汽选择性地引导到从设置在托盘上方的降液管排出的液体中，并赋予水平流动特性。 以这种方式，可以有效地释放催化反应蒸气以促进稳定的气液流动配置，其中在处理塔的降液管中发生改善的化学反应。

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