Process for making dispersions comprising spherical particles
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for making dispersions comprising spherical particles 失效
    制备包含球形颗粒的分散体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4144025A

    公开(公告)日:1979-03-13

    申请号:US793063

    申请日:1977-05-02

    申请人: Thomas F. Swank

    发明人: Thomas F. Swank

    摘要: Dispersions of spherical particles of organic materials are obtained by continuously precipitating the organic material from solution in a volatile water miscible solvent which contains at least ten percent by weight water, by adding water containing a dispersing agent. Solvent is rapidly removed before recrystallization can take place thereby allowing the precipitated particles to be recovered in a spherical habit rather than in the normal crystal habit for the material.

    摘要翻译: 通过加入含有分散剂的水,通过将含有至少10重量%水的挥发性水混溶性溶剂中的有机物质从溶液中连续沉淀而获得有机材料球形颗粒的分散体。 在重结晶之前,溶剂被快速除去,从而允许沉淀的颗粒以球形习惯而不是材料的正常结晶习性回收。

    Electrically conductive transparent doped tin oxide films
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrically conductive transparent doped tin oxide films 失效
    导电透明掺杂氧化锡薄膜

    公开(公告)号:US5626975A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-06

    申请号:US413828

    申请日:1995-03-30

    申请人: Thomas F. Swank

    发明人: Thomas F. Swank

    摘要: Disclosed is a novel system for providing transparent electrically conductive tin oxide coatings on substrates, which system includes the steps of doping a tin oxide colloid stabilized with ammonium ions with antimony, coating the resulting mixture onto the substrate to be provided with the electrically conductive coating, and then drying or baking for a time and at a temperature to lower the sheet resistance of the coating to the desired level.In an alternate embodiment, the coating is dried to lower the sheet resistance to provide an anti-static coating.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在基板上提供透明导电氧化锡涂层的新型系统,该系统包括以下步骤:用锑将铵离子稳定的氧化锡胶体掺合到所述基底上,以提供导电涂层, 然后干燥或烘烤一段时间,并在一定温度下将涂层的薄层电阻降低到所需的水平。 在替代实施例中,干燥涂层以降低薄层的抗性,以提供抗静电涂层。

    Zinc oxide sol and method of making
    3.
    发明授权
    Zinc oxide sol and method of making 失效
    氧化锌溶胶及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06187824B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09382660

    申请日:1999-08-25

    申请人: Thomas F. Swank

    发明人: Thomas F. Swank

    IPC分类号: B01F312

    摘要: Disclosed is a zinc-oxide containing sol comprising a core of cerium dioxide sol the surface of which particles is coated with zinc oxide; and the method of making the sol. The sol has a mean particle size of less than 50 nm, is characterized as being clear and transparent and is stabilized to resist agglomeration and particle size increase. An essential part of the disclosed invention is the addition of a positive charged oxide such as yttrium oxide to effect the stabilization before significant changes in transparency, agglomeration and/or particle size increase can occur.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种含氧化锌的溶胶,其包含二氧化铈溶胶的核心,其表面上涂有氧化锌颗粒; 和制造溶胶的方法。 该溶胶具有小于50nm的平均粒度,其特征在于透明和透明并且被稳定以抵抗附聚和粒度增加。 所公开的发明的一个重要部分是添加正电荷的氧化物如氧化钇以在透明度的显着变化,附聚和/或粒度增加之前发生稳定化。

    Electrically conductive transparent doped tin oxide films
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrically conductive transparent doped tin oxide films 失效
    导电透明掺杂氧化锡薄膜

    公开(公告)号:US5759697A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US740984

    申请日:1996-11-05

    申请人: Thomas F. Swank

    发明人: Thomas F. Swank

    摘要: Disclosed is a novel system for providing transparent electrically conductive tin oxide coatings on substrates, which system includes the steps of doping a tin oxide colloid stabilized with ammonium ions with antimony, coating the resulting mixture onto the substrate to be provided with the electrically conductive coating, and then drying or baking for a time and at a temperature sufficient to lower the sheet resistance of the coating to the desired level.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在基板上提供透明导电氧化锡涂层的新型系统,该系统包括以下步骤:用锑将铵离子稳定的氧化锡胶体掺合到所述基底上,以提供导电涂层, 然后干燥或烘烤一段时间并在足以将涂层的薄层电阻降低到所需水平的温度下进行。

    Method for preparing tin oxide sols and sols prepared thereby
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing tin oxide sols and sols prepared thereby 失效
    制备由其制备的氧化锡溶胶和溶胶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5158705A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-27

    申请号:US815507

    申请日:1992-01-02

    申请人: Thomas F. Swank

    发明人: Thomas F. Swank

    IPC分类号: B01J13/00 C01G19/00 C01G19/02

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for preparing aqueous negatively charged tin oxide sols having substantially uniform particle size no greater than about 50 nm and preferably from about 5 to about 20 nm, the sols being characterized as being substantially free of any other reagents which may adversely affect contemplated usage as a catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备具有基本上不大于约50nm,优选约5至约20nm的基本均匀粒度的带负电荷的氧化锡溶胶的方法,所述溶胶的特征在于基本上不含可能对预期的不利影响的任何其它试剂 用作催化剂。

    Process for dispersing sensitizing dyes
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for dispersing sensitizing dyes 失效
    分散敏化染料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4006025A

    公开(公告)日:1977-02-01

    申请号:US584487

    申请日:1975-06-06

    摘要: Colloidally stable dispersions of a spectral sensitizing dye are formed directly in water without the use of an organic solvent. The process of the invention involves mixing the dye particles with water to form a slurry and then homogenizing or milling the slurry at an elevated temperature in the presence of a surfactant to form finely divided particles uniformly dispersed in the water.

    摘要翻译: 光谱增感染料的胶体稳定的分散体直接在水中形成而不使用有机溶剂。 本发明的方法包括将染料颗粒与水混合以形成浆料,然后在表面活性剂存在下在升高的温度下均化或研磨浆料,以形成均匀分散在水中的细碎颗粒。