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公开(公告)号：US06578493B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09839674
申请日：2001-04-23
申请人： Thomas Weise , Hans Karl Haak , Uwe Krone , Dirk Cegiel
发明人： Thomas Weise , Hans Karl Haak , Uwe Krone , Dirk Cegiel
IPC分类号： F42B508
CPC分类号： F42C19/0811 , C06B33/08 , C06C9/00 , F42B5/08 , F42C19/0834 , F42C19/0838 , F42C19/12
摘要： The invention relates to an electrothermal ignition device for igniting a powder propellant charge (4), which comprises at least one electrically-conductive wire (11; 15; 19; 22), that extends, at least partially, through the propellant charge, and can be connected to a current source (3). The electrically-conductive wire (11; 15; 19; 22) is coated with a pyrotechnical ignition mixture (12; 16; 20)so that the ignition device can have a low electrical-energy requirement and be easily adapted to the different requirements placed on it. A mixture on a potassium perchlorate-zirconium (KClO4—Zr) base has proven to be an advantageous ignition mixture.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于点燃粉末推进剂装料（4）的电热点火装置，其包括至少部分地延伸通过推进剂装料的至少一个导电线（11; 15; 19; 22），以及 可以连接到电流源（3）。 导电线（11; 15; 19; 22）涂覆有烟火点火混合物（12; 16; 20），使得点火装置可以具有低的电能需求并且容易地适应于不同的要求 在上面。 在高氯酸钾 - 锆（KClO4-Zr）基础上的混合物被证明是有利的点燃混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06783616B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US09701275
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Uwe Krone , Dirk Cegiel
发明人： Uwe Krone , Dirk Cegiel
IPC分类号： C06B4510
CPC分类号： C06B21/0008 , C06B33/06 , C06C9/00
摘要： The invention relates to pyrotechnic primer charges produced on the basis of metal powders or metal hydride powders, potassium perchlorate and binders. In order to obtain a homogenous mixture, the powdery components are mixed with a liquid dispersing agent in a suspension with the aid of ultrasound and dosed having said consistency. Mixing for obtaining a suspension can also be carried out directly in a casing receiving the pyrotechnic primer charges.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及基于金属粉末或金属氢化物粉末，高氯酸钾和粘合剂产生的烟火底漆。 为了获得均匀的混合物，将粉末状组分与超声波的悬浮液中的液体分散剂混合，并具有所述稠度。 用于获得悬浮液的混合也可以直接在接收烟火引燃剂的套管中进行。
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公开(公告)号：US4968365A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US350737
申请日：1989-04-26
申请人： Uwe Krone
发明人： Uwe Krone
IPC分类号： C06B33/04 , C06B33/14 , C06D20060101 , C06D3/00
摘要： A pyrotechnic mixture for producing a smoke screen includes a reduction agent comprising a light metal, at least one oxidation agent comprising potassium nitrate, combustion moderators including at least one carbonate and a nitrogen producing compound and at least one sublimable or evaporatable, smoke generating, nontoxic additive.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00378 Sec。 371日期：1989年4月26日 102（e）日期1989年4月26日PCT提交1988年5月5日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 01926 一种用于生产烟幕的烟火混合物包括含有轻金属的还原剂，至少一种包含硝酸钾的氧化剂，包含至少一种碳酸盐和产氮化合物的燃烧调节剂和至少一种可升华的 或可蒸发，产烟，无毒添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US09034126B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US12378672
申请日：2009-02-18
申请人： Uwe Krone , Klaus Moeller , Kai Ballentin
发明人： Uwe Krone , Klaus Moeller , Kai Ballentin
CPC分类号： C06B23/006 , C06B33/04 , C06B33/14 , C06D3/00
摘要： The pyrotechnic smoke kit for generating a smoke screen comprises a mixture of a light-metal powder as the metallic reduction agent; potassium nitrate and, optionally, potassium perchlorate as the main oxidation agent; at least one carbonate as an additional auxiliary oxidation agent; substances splitting off nitrogen as combustion moderators and at least one sublimable and/or evaporable non-toxic smoke-forming substance. A stabilizer from the group of aliphatic and/or aromatic dicarboxylic acids is added to the mixture of the smoke kit to stabilize the smoke kit. Due to this, the formation of gaseous ammonia in the smoke kit can be prevented.
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公开(公告)号：US4210555A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US919987
申请日：1978-06-28
申请人： Willi Lubbers , Uwe Krone
发明人： Willi Lubbers , Uwe Krone
摘要： There is disclosed a process for the generation of a dense cloud, as for the purpose of camouflage. Finely divided solid particles are discharged for a container, as by means of compressed gas, the solid particles being in the form of a microfine powder having a particle diameter of up to 60 .mu.m and being impenetrable to visible light and infra-red light of up to 14 .mu.m wave-length and having a settling velocity of up to 5 cm/sec. The powders used are talc, kaolin, calcium carbonates, magnesium carbonates, sodium hydrogen carbonates or other free-flowing powders or powders that have been rendered flowable, which form buoyant clouds upon being dispersed as by atomization.
摘要翻译： 为了伪装的目的，公开了产生浓密云的过程。 精细分散的固体颗粒通过压缩气体排出，容器中的固体颗粒为粒径高达60μm的微细粉末形式，不可透过可见光和红外线 波长达14μm，沉降速度高达5cm / sec。 所使用的粉末是滑石，高岭土，碳酸钙，碳酸镁，碳酸氢钠或其它可流动的自由流动的粉末或粉末，其在通过雾化分散时形成浮力云。
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公开(公告)号：US4376001A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-08
申请号：US175710
申请日：1980-08-06
申请人： Uwe Krone , Klaus Moeller
发明人： Uwe Krone , Klaus Moeller
CPC分类号： C06B29/22 , C06D3/00 , Y10S149/117
摘要： A smoke generating composition consisting essentially of metallic oxide ammonium perchlorate, an organic chlorine donor and a plasticizer and a buffering agent. The metallic oxide includes zinc oxide as one of its components and ammonium perchlorate as well as polychloroisoprene as components of the chlorine donor. All of the components are mixed in such proportions that a neutral fog within the range of pH 5-7 is formed.
摘要翻译： 一种产烟组合物，主要由高氯酸金属氧化物铵，有机氯供体和增塑剂和缓冲剂组成。 金属氧化物包括作为其组分之一的氧化锌和高氯酸铵以及氯氯化物作为氯供体的组分。 所有组分以这样的比例混合，即形成在pH 5-7范围内的中性雾。
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公开(公告)号：US20090211672A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12378672
申请日：2009-02-18
申请人： Uwe Krone , Klaus Moeller , Kai Ballentin
发明人： Uwe Krone , Klaus Moeller , Kai Ballentin
CPC分类号： C06B23/006 , C06B33/04 , C06B33/14 , C06D3/00
摘要： The pyrotechnic smoke kit for generating a smoke screen comprises a mixture of a light-metal powder as the metallic reduction agent; potassium nitrate and, optionally, potassium perchlorate as the main oxidation agent; at least one carbonate as an additional auxiliary oxidation agent; substances splitting off nitrogen as combustion moderators and at least one sublimable and/or evaporable non-toxic smoke-forming substance. A stabilizer from the group of aliphatic and/or aromatic dicarboxylic acids is added to the mixture of the smoke kit to stabilize the smoke kit. Due to this, the formation of gaseous ammonia in the smoke kit can be prevented.
摘要翻译： 用于产生烟幕的烟火烟雾组件包括作为金属还原剂的轻金属粉末的混合物; 硝酸钾和任选的高氯酸钾作为主要氧化剂; 至少一种碳酸盐作为附加的辅助氧化剂; 将氮分解为燃烧调节剂的物质和至少一种可升华和/或蒸发的无毒成烟物质。 将一组脂族和/或芳族二羧酸的稳定剂加入到烟雾组合物的混合物中以稳定烟雾组合物。 因此，可以防止烟雾组合物中气态氨的形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5656794A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US495443
申请日：1995-12-18
申请人： Uwe Krone , Klaus Moller , Ernest Shulz
发明人： Uwe Krone , Klaus Moller , Ernest Shulz
CPC分类号： C06D3/00 , Y10S149/117
摘要： In a continuously burning pyrotechnic composition, compounds of graphite serve as additional components that are capable of thermal expansion in the C-axis perpendicular to the lattice plane and expand in the reaction zone of the pyrotechnic composition, being released with the reaction products of the burning pyrotechnic composition. This permits production of camouflage smokes that are effective in the optically visible range, the IR range and the MMW-RADAR range of electromagnetic radiation.
摘要翻译： PCT第PCT / DE94 / 01237号 371 1995年12月18日第 102（e）1995年12月18日日期PCT 1994年10月19日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 11871 日期1995年5月4日在连续燃烧的烟火组合物中，石墨化合物作为附加组分，其能够垂直于晶格面的C轴热膨胀，并在烟火组合物的反应区中膨胀，随反应释放 产品燃烧的烟火组成。 这允许生产在光学可见范围，IR范围和MMW-RADAR范围的电磁辐射中有效的伪装烟雾。
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