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    Multiple cell liquid crystal optical device with coupled electric field control
    5.
    发明授权
    Multiple cell liquid crystal optical device with coupled electric field control 有权
    具有耦合电场控制的多单元液晶光学器件

    公开(公告)号：US08994915B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

    申请号：US13360648

    申请日：2012-01-27

    申请人： Armen Zohrabyan ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Tigran Galstian ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Amir Tork ,  Aram Bagramyan

    发明人： Armen Zohrabyan ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Tigran Galstian ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Amir Tork ,  Aram Bagramyan

    IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/29

    CPC分类号： G02B3/0081 ,  G02B27/64 ,  G02F1/134309 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02F2001/294 ,  G02F2203/06

    摘要： A liquid crystal optical device is provided. The optical device includes a liquid crystal cell controlling optical properties of light passing therethrough and has: a liquid crystal layer, a planar electrode located to one side of said liquid crystal layer; an electric field control structure located to the opposite side of the liquid crystal layer; and a wavefront adjustment structure configured to provide optical phase front adjustment. In some embodiments the wavefront adjustment structure is a conductive floating electrode. In other embodiments the wavefront adjustment structure is a weakly conductive structure having spatially variable sheet resistance. In other embodiments the wavefront adjustment structure a weakly conductive structure having spatially variable sheet resistance having a frequency dependent characteristic.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种液晶光学器件。 该光学装置包括控制通过其的光的光学特性的液晶单元，具有：液晶层，位于所述液晶层一侧的平面电极; 位于液晶层的相对侧的电场控制结构; 以及配置为提供光学相位前调整的波前调整结构。 在一些实施例中，波前调整结构是导电浮动电极。 在其他实施例中，波前调整结构是具有空间可变薄片电阻的弱导电结构。 在其它实施例中，波前调节结构具有具有频率依赖特性的空间可变薄层电阻的弱导电结构。

    ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICES USING DYNAMIC RECONFIGURATION OF EFFECTIVE ELECTRODE STRUCTURES
    6.
    发明申请
    ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICES USING DYNAMIC RECONFIGURATION OF EFFECTIVE ELECTRODE STRUCTURES 有权
    使用有效电极结构的动态重新配置的电光装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120120335A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-17

    申请号：US13234456

    申请日：2011-09-16

    申请人： Tigran Galstian ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Amir Tork ,  Armen Zohrabyan ,  Aram Bagramyan

    发明人： Tigran Galstian ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Amir Tork ,  Armen Zohrabyan ,  Aram Bagramyan

    IPC分类号： G02F1/133

    CPC分类号： G02F1/29 ,  C08J3/28 ,  G02F1/13306 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/134309 ,  G02F2001/133749 ,  G02F2001/294 ,  G02F2203/24

    摘要： Variable liquid crystal devices for controlling the propagation of light through a liquid crystal layer use a frequency dependent material to dynamically reconfigure effective electrode structures in the device. The frequency of a drive signal that generates an electric field in the device may be varied, and the frequency dependent material has different charge mobilities for the different frequencies. At a low charge mobility, the frequency dependent material has little effect on the existing electrode structures. However, at a high charge mobility, the frequency dependent material appears as an extension of the fixed electrodes, and may be used to change the effective electrode structure and, thereby, the spatial profile of the electric field. This, in turn, changes the optical properties of the liquid crystal, thus allowing the optical device to be frequency controllable.

    摘要翻译： 用于控制光通过液晶层的传播的可变液晶装置使用频率相关材料来动态地重新配置装置中的有效电极结构。 可以改变在器件中产生电场的驱动信号的频率，并且频率依赖材料对于不同的频率具有不同的电荷迁移率。 在低电荷迁移率下，频率相关材料对现有的电极结构几乎没有影响。 然而，在高电荷迁移率下，频率依赖材料表现为固定电极的延伸，并且可用于改变有效电极结构，从而改变电场的空间分布。 这又改变了液晶的光学特性，从而允许光学器件是频率可控的。

    Electro-optical devices using dynamic reconfiguration of effective electrode structures
    7.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical devices using dynamic reconfiguration of effective electrode structures 有权
    使用有效电极结构的动态重新配置的电光装置

    公开(公告)号：US08033054B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-11

    申请号：US13000601

    申请日：2009-06-21

    申请人： Tigran Galstian ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Amir Tork ,  Armen Zohrabyan ,  Aram Bagramyan

    发明人： Tigran Galstian ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Amir Tork ,  Armen Zohrabyan ,  Aram Bagramyan

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号： C09K19/02 ,  C09K19/52 ,  G02F1/13439 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02F2001/294

    摘要： Variable liquid crystal devices for controlling the propagation of light through a liquid crystal layer use a frequency dependent material to dynamically reconfigure effective electrode structures in the device. The frequency of a drive signal that generates an electric field in the device may be varied, and the frequency dependent material has different charge mobilities for the different frequencies. At a low charge mobility, the frequency dependent material has little effect on the existing electrode structures. However, at a high charge mobility, the frequency dependent material appears as an extension of the fixed electrodes, and may be used to change the effective electrode structure and, thereby, the spatial profile of the electric field. This, in turn, changes the optical properties of the liquid crystal, thus allowing the optical device to be frequency controllable.

    摘要翻译： 用于控制光通过液晶层的传播的可变液晶装置使用频率相关材料来动态地重新配置装置中的有效电极结构。 可以改变在器件中产生电场的驱动信号的频率，并且频率依赖材料对于不同的频率具有不同的电荷迁移率。 在低电荷迁移率下，频率相关材料对现有的电极结构几乎没有影响。 然而，在高电荷迁移率下，频率依赖材料表现为固定电极的延伸，并且可用于改变有效电极结构，从而改变电场的空间分布。 这又改变了液晶的光学特性，从而允许光学器件是频率可控的。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TESTING OPERATION OF AN OPTICAL LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TESTING OPERATION OF AN OPTICAL LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE 有权
    用于测试光学液晶装置操作的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130033673A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

    申请号：US13504529

    申请日：2010-10-27

    申请人： Bahram Afshari ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Peter P. Clark ,  Tigran Galstian ,  Michael J. Nystrom ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Sergei Yakovenko ,  Armen Zohrabyan

    发明人： Bahram Afshari ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Peter P. Clark ,  Tigran Galstian ,  Michael J. Nystrom ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Sergei Yakovenko ,  Armen Zohrabyan

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  H05K13/00 ,  G01R31/00 ,  G02B7/00

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133351 ,  G01R1/071 ,  G02F1/1309 ,  G09G3/006 ,  Y10T29/49002 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/49771

    摘要： Methods and apparatus for testing operation of a single or multiple tunable active optical device(s) operated by one or more driving electrodes are described Test methods and apparatus are provided for device testing without necessarily requiring direct physical contact with the driving electrodes Testing subjects devices to incident light along an optical path and to an external electric field applied to the device producing a dipolar charge distribution within the electrodes, causing the device to operate The effect of device operation on incident light is optically sensed The sensed effect is analyzed to identify device defects Test methods and apparatus are provided for testing multiple unsingulated devices during fabrication employing a strip contact structure having contact strips connected to multiple devices and extending to wafer edges, such that singulating devices leaves portions of the strip contact structure exposed on device dice edges providing electrical contacts in use.

    摘要翻译： 用于测试由一个或多个驱动电极操作的单个或多个可调谐有源光学器件的操作的方法和装置描述测试方法和装置被提供用于器件测试，而不一定要求与驱动电极直接物理接触测试主体器件 沿着光路的入射光和施加到器件的外部电场，在电极内产生双极电荷分布，导致器件工作。光学感测器件对入射光的操作效果分析感测效应以识别器件缺陷 提供了测试方法和装置，用于在制造过程中测试多个不起毛的装置，使用具有连接到多个装置并且延伸到晶片边缘的接触条的带状接触结构，使得分离装置离开条形接触结构的暴露于器件骰子边缘的部分， 正在使用 。

    IMAGE STABILIZATION AND SHIFTING IN A LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS
    9.
    发明申请
    IMAGE STABILIZATION AND SHIFTING IN A LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS 有权
    液晶镜片中的图像稳定和位移

    公开(公告)号：US20120257131A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

    申请号：US13517189

    申请日：2010-12-23

    申请人： Tigran Galstian ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Armen Zohrabyan

    发明人： Tigran Galstian ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Armen Zohrabyan

    IPC分类号： G02F1/135

    CPC分类号： G02F1/134309 ,  G02F1/13439 ,  G02F1/13471 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F2001/294 ,  G02F2203/06

    摘要： Variable liquid crystal devices for controlling the propagation of light through a liquid crystal layer use a frequency dependent material to dynamically reconfigure effective electrode structures in the device. The frequency of a drive signal that generates an electric field in the device can be varied, and the frequency dependent material has different charge mobilities for the different frequencies. At a low charge mobility, the frequency dependent material has little effect on the existing electrode structures. However, at a high charge mobility, the frequency dependent material appears as an extension of the fixed electrodes, and can be used to change the effective electrode structure and, thereby, the spatial profile of the electric field. This, in turn, changes the optical properties of the liquid crystal, thus allowing the optical device to be frequency controllable.

    摘要翻译： 用于控制光通过液晶层的传播的可变液晶装置使用频率相关材料来动态地重新配置装置中的有效电极结构。 可以改变在器件中产生电场的驱动信号的频率，并且频率相关材料对于不同的频率具有不同的电荷迁移率。 在低电荷迁移率下，频率相关材料对现有的电极结构几乎没有影响。 然而，在高电荷迁移率下，频率相关材料表现为固定电极的延伸，并且可用于改变有效电极结构，从而改变电场的空间分布。 这又改变了液晶的光学特性，从而允许光学器件是频率可控的。