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    ELECTRICALLY VARIABLE FOCUS POLYMER-STABILIZED LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS HAVING NON-HOMOGENOUS POLYMERIZATION OF A NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL/MONOMER MIXTURE
    3.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICALLY VARIABLE FOCUS POLYMER-STABILIZED LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS HAVING NON-HOMOGENOUS POLYMERIZATION OF A NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL/MONOMER MIXTURE 有权
    具有聚合物稳定性的液晶聚合物液晶透镜，具有非均相液晶/单体混合物的非均相聚合

    公开(公告)号：US20100007844A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

    申请号：US12502737

    申请日：2009-07-14

    申请人： Tigran GALSTIAN ,  Vladimir PRESNIAKOV ,  Karen ASATRYAN ,  Amir TORK

    发明人： Tigran GALSTIAN ,  Vladimir PRESNIAKOV ,  Karen ASATRYAN ,  Amir TORK

    IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/1337

    CPC分类号： G02F1/29 ,  G02F2001/13775 ,  G02F2001/294 ,  G02F2203/28

    摘要： A variable focus liquid crystal lens includes a nematic liquid crystal/monomer mixture having a spatially inhomogenous polymer network structure, and an electrode for applying a substantially uniform voltage to the nematic liquid crystal/monomer mixture. The lens is created within a cell by applying a substantially uniform electric field to the nematic liquid crystal/monomer mixture within the cell, while simultaneously irradiating the nematic liquid crystal/monomer mixture using a laser beam having a shaped intensity distribution, so as to induce formation of a spatially inhomogenous polymer network structure within the cell.

    摘要翻译： 可变焦点液晶透镜包括具有空间不均匀聚合物网络结构的向列型液晶/单体混合物和用于向向列型液晶/单体混合物施加基本均匀电压的电极。 通过对单元内的向列型液晶/单体混合物施加基本上均匀的电场，同时用具有成形强度分布的激光束同时照射向列型液晶/单体混合物，从而在透镜内产生透镜，从而诱导 在细胞内形成空间不均匀的聚合物网络结构。

    Three dimensional thermo-electro-mechanical device for controlling light propagation in an optical guide
    5.
    发明授权
    Three dimensional thermo-electro-mechanical device for controlling light propagation in an optical guide 失效
    用于控制光导中的光传播的三维热电机械装置

    公开(公告)号：US07079747B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-18

    申请号：US11060404

    申请日：2005-02-18

    申请人： Bertrand Gagnon ,  Tigran Galstian ,  Amir Tork ,  Armen Zohrabyan ,  Dany Dumont ,  Rouslan Birabassov ,  Richard Peter Glynn Jewell

    发明人： Bertrand Gagnon ,  Tigran Galstian ,  Amir Tork ,  Armen Zohrabyan ,  Dany Dumont ,  Rouslan Birabassov ,  Richard Peter Glynn Jewell

    IPC分类号： G02B6/00

    CPC分类号： G02F1/065 ,  G02B6/02204 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02F1/0147 ,  G02F2203/48

    摘要： A variable optical attenuator comprises a portion of a waveguide through which optical energy can propagate having a side surface through which optical energy can be extracted; a layer of thermo sensitive material having controllable optical properties, covering the side surface of the portion; a helicoidal heating element wrapped around the waveguide and covering at least the layer. The helicoidal heating element can be used to control the optical properties of the material by inducing a thermal transfer profile on the material using the heat dissipation of the heater through the material; wherein a wave propagation in the waveguide is influenced by the optical properties of the material controlled by the heating element. The heating element can also have a measurable temperature coefficient; a controller for controlling the temperature of the heating element as a function of the temperature coefficient; wherein the temperature of the heating element can be controlled without using an additional temperature probe. And the heating element can also be used to control the curing of the material using the heat dissipation of the heater through the material, thereby providing a mechanical armature for the material and the waveguide; wherein the mechanical armature solidifies the attenuator.

    摘要翻译： 可变光衰减器包括波导的一部分，光能通过该部分可以传播，具有侧表面，通过该侧表面可以提取光能; 具有可控光学性质的热敏材料层，覆盖该部分的侧表面; 围绕波导缠绕的螺旋形加热元件并且至少覆盖该层。 螺旋加热元件可用于通过使用加热器通过材料的散热在材料上引起热转印轮廓来控制材料的光学性质; 其中波导中的波传播受到由加热元件控制的材料的光学特性的影响。 加热元件也可以具有可测量的温度系数; 控制器，用于根据温度系数控制加热元件的温度; 其中可以在不使用附加温度探针的情况下控制加热元件的温度。 并且加热元件也可用于通过加热器通过材料的散热来控制材料的固化，从而为材料和波导提供机械衔铁; 其中所述机械衔铁固化所述衰减器。

    Optical device and method for the spectrally-designed attenuation of a multi-wavelength light signal
    6.
    发明申请
    Optical device and method for the spectrally-designed attenuation of a multi-wavelength light signal 失效
    用于多波长光信号的光谱设计衰减的光学装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060062518A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

    申请号：US11233514

    申请日：2005-09-21

    申请人： Tigran Galstian ,  Armen Zohrabyan ,  Amir Tork ,  Rouslan Birabassov

    发明人： Tigran Galstian ,  Armen Zohrabyan ,  Amir Tork ,  Rouslan Birabassov

    IPC分类号： G02B6/26

    CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G02B6/266

    摘要： A device and method for the spectrally-designed and controlled attenuation of a light signal, including an attenuation structure which may be placed in the proximity of a waveguide's core and which comprises a base material system containing non-uniformities having optical properties that are different from those of the host. These non-uniformities may have various natures, geometrical forms and sizes and may be created, doped or otherwise introduced in the base material system to obtain externally controllable optical properties of the whole composite material providing a broadband spectral performance.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于光信号的光谱设计和受控衰减的装置和方法，包括可以放置在波导芯的附近的衰减结构，并且包括具有不均匀性的基本材料系统，所述不均匀性具有不同于 那些主机。 这些不均匀性可以具有各种性质，几何形状和尺寸，并且可以在基材系统中产生，掺杂或以其他方式引入，以获得提供宽带光谱性能的整个复合材料的外部可控的光学性质。

    Multiple cell liquid crystal optical device with coupled electric field control
    7.
    发明授权
    Multiple cell liquid crystal optical device with coupled electric field control 有权
    具有耦合电场控制的多单元液晶光学器件

    公开(公告)号：US08994915B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

    申请号：US13360648

    申请日：2012-01-27

    申请人： Armen Zohrabyan ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Tigran Galstian ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Amir Tork ,  Aram Bagramyan

    发明人： Armen Zohrabyan ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Tigran Galstian ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Amir Tork ,  Aram Bagramyan

    IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/29

    CPC分类号： G02B3/0081 ,  G02B27/64 ,  G02F1/134309 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02F2001/294 ,  G02F2203/06

    摘要： A liquid crystal optical device is provided. The optical device includes a liquid crystal cell controlling optical properties of light passing therethrough and has: a liquid crystal layer, a planar electrode located to one side of said liquid crystal layer; an electric field control structure located to the opposite side of the liquid crystal layer; and a wavefront adjustment structure configured to provide optical phase front adjustment. In some embodiments the wavefront adjustment structure is a conductive floating electrode. In other embodiments the wavefront adjustment structure is a weakly conductive structure having spatially variable sheet resistance. In other embodiments the wavefront adjustment structure a weakly conductive structure having spatially variable sheet resistance having a frequency dependent characteristic.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种液晶光学器件。 该光学装置包括控制通过其的光的光学特性的液晶单元，具有：液晶层，位于所述液晶层一侧的平面电极; 位于液晶层的相对侧的电场控制结构; 以及配置为提供光学相位前调整的波前调整结构。 在一些实施例中，波前调整结构是导电浮动电极。 在其他实施例中，波前调整结构是具有空间可变薄片电阻的弱导电结构。 在其它实施例中，波前调节结构具有具有频率依赖特性的空间可变薄层电阻的弱导电结构。

    ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICES USING DYNAMIC RECONFIGURATION OF EFFECTIVE ELECTRODE STRUCTURES
    8.
    发明申请
    ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICES USING DYNAMIC RECONFIGURATION OF EFFECTIVE ELECTRODE STRUCTURES 有权
    使用有效电极结构的动态重新配置的电光装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120120335A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-17

    申请号：US13234456

    申请日：2011-09-16

    申请人： Tigran Galstian ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Amir Tork ,  Armen Zohrabyan ,  Aram Bagramyan

    发明人： Tigran Galstian ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Amir Tork ,  Armen Zohrabyan ,  Aram Bagramyan

    IPC分类号： G02F1/133

    CPC分类号： G02F1/29 ,  C08J3/28 ,  G02F1/13306 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/134309 ,  G02F2001/133749 ,  G02F2001/294 ,  G02F2203/24

    摘要： Variable liquid crystal devices for controlling the propagation of light through a liquid crystal layer use a frequency dependent material to dynamically reconfigure effective electrode structures in the device. The frequency of a drive signal that generates an electric field in the device may be varied, and the frequency dependent material has different charge mobilities for the different frequencies. At a low charge mobility, the frequency dependent material has little effect on the existing electrode structures. However, at a high charge mobility, the frequency dependent material appears as an extension of the fixed electrodes, and may be used to change the effective electrode structure and, thereby, the spatial profile of the electric field. This, in turn, changes the optical properties of the liquid crystal, thus allowing the optical device to be frequency controllable.

    摘要翻译： 用于控制光通过液晶层的传播的可变液晶装置使用频率相关材料来动态地重新配置装置中的有效电极结构。 可以改变在器件中产生电场的驱动信号的频率，并且频率依赖材料对于不同的频率具有不同的电荷迁移率。 在低电荷迁移率下，频率相关材料对现有的电极结构几乎没有影响。 然而，在高电荷迁移率下，频率依赖材料表现为固定电极的延伸，并且可用于改变有效电极结构，从而改变电场的空间分布。 这又改变了液晶的光学特性，从而允许光学器件是频率可控的。

    Methods of Adjustment Free Manufacture Of Focus Free Camera Modules
    9.
    发明申请
    Methods of Adjustment Free Manufacture Of Focus Free Camera Modules 有权
    免费调整焦距免费相机模块的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120113318A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

    申请号：US13286600

    申请日：2011-11-01

    申请人： Tigran GALSTIAN ,  Armen ZOHRABYAN ,  Karen ASATRYAN ,  Amir TORK ,  Vladimir PRESNIAKOV ,  Aram BAGRAMYAN

    发明人： Tigran GALSTIAN ,  Armen ZOHRABYAN ,  Karen ASATRYAN ,  Amir TORK ,  Vladimir PRESNIAKOV ,  Aram BAGRAMYAN

    IPC分类号： H04N5/225 ,  B23P11/00

    CPC分类号： H04N5/2254 ,  B29D11/00298 ,  G01M11/0257 ,  G02B13/0075 ,  G02B13/0085 ,  G02B27/0068 ,  H04N5/3572 ,  Y10T29/49764 ,  Y10T29/49826

    摘要： Methods are provided for wafer scale manufacturing camera modules without adjustment components to compensate for assembly errors and optical errors incurred within manufacturing tolerances. Camera modules are assembled in wafer arrays from arrays of image sensors, arrays of lens structures and arrays of optical trim elements. At least one of the arrays is a wafer. Lens structures are configured to provide less optical power than necessary to focus an image at infinity on image sensors without trim elements. A test performed during the wafer scale assembly of camera modules, after at least the sensor array and the lens structure array assembled, determines optical errors by identifying optical distortions and aberrations quantified in terms of optical power, astigmatism, coma, optical axis shift and optical axis reorientation deficiencies. Corresponding trim elements are configured to counteract distortions and aberrations prior to singulating useful camera modules from the array.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于晶片尺寸制造相机模块的方法，其没有调节部件以补偿在制造公差内产生的组装误差和光学误差。 相机模块从图像传感器阵列，透镜结构阵列和光学装饰元件阵列组装在晶片阵列中。 至少一个阵列是晶片。 透镜结构被配置为提供比无图像在无穷远对图像传感器进行聚焦而不需要修整元件所需的光功率。 在至少传感器阵列和透镜结构阵列组装之后，相机模块的晶片刻度装配期间执行的测试通过识别光学功率，散光，彗差，光轴偏移和光学等方面量化的光学失真和像差来确定光学误差 轴重新定位不足。 相应的修剪元件被配置为在从阵列中分离有用的相机模块之前抵消失真和像差。

    Electro-optical devices using dynamic reconfiguration of effective electrode structures
    10.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical devices using dynamic reconfiguration of effective electrode structures 有权
    使用有效电极结构的动态重新配置的电光装置

    公开(公告)号：US08033054B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-11

    申请号：US13000601

    申请日：2009-06-21

    申请人： Tigran Galstian ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Amir Tork ,  Armen Zohrabyan ,  Aram Bagramyan

    发明人： Tigran Galstian ,  Vladimir Presniakov ,  Karen Asatryan ,  Amir Tork ,  Armen Zohrabyan ,  Aram Bagramyan

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号： C09K19/02 ,  C09K19/52 ,  G02F1/13439 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02F2001/294

    摘要： Variable liquid crystal devices for controlling the propagation of light through a liquid crystal layer use a frequency dependent material to dynamically reconfigure effective electrode structures in the device. The frequency of a drive signal that generates an electric field in the device may be varied, and the frequency dependent material has different charge mobilities for the different frequencies. At a low charge mobility, the frequency dependent material has little effect on the existing electrode structures. However, at a high charge mobility, the frequency dependent material appears as an extension of the fixed electrodes, and may be used to change the effective electrode structure and, thereby, the spatial profile of the electric field. This, in turn, changes the optical properties of the liquid crystal, thus allowing the optical device to be frequency controllable.

    摘要翻译： 用于控制光通过液晶层的传播的可变液晶装置使用频率相关材料来动态地重新配置装置中的有效电极结构。 可以改变在器件中产生电场的驱动信号的频率，并且频率依赖材料对于不同的频率具有不同的电荷迁移率。 在低电荷迁移率下，频率相关材料对现有的电极结构几乎没有影响。 然而，在高电荷迁移率下，频率依赖材料表现为固定电极的延伸，并且可用于改变有效电极结构，从而改变电场的空间分布。 这又改变了液晶的光学特性，从而允许光学器件是频率可控的。