公开(公告)号：US06631698B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-14

申请号：US10129183

申请日：2002-09-05

申请人： Timo Hyppänen ,  Kari Kauppinen

发明人： Timo Hyppänen ,  Kari Kauppinen

IPC分类号： B09B300

CPC分类号： F23C10/10 ,  F22B31/0084 ,  F23C2900/10008

摘要： A circulating fluidized bed reactor includes a furnace, defined by a substantially vertical and planar first wall, and a particle separator having a return duct adjacent to the first wall. In the lower part of the return duct is arranged a gas seal adjacent to a planar tube wall, which wall is the planar wall or a wall defining a space in gas flow connection with the furnace. The width of the horizontal cross section of the lower part of the return duct, measured in the direction of the first wall, is larger than its depth, measured perpendicular to the width. The gas seal includes a seal structure that includes water tubes bent from the tube wall.

摘要翻译： 循环流化床反应器包括由基本垂直和平坦的第一壁限定的炉，以及具有与第一壁相邻的返回管的颗粒分离器。 在返回管道的下部设置有邻近平面管壁的气体密封件，该壁是平面壁或限定与炉气流连接的空间的壁。 在第一壁的方向上测量的返回管道的下部的水平截面的宽度大于其垂直于宽度测量的深度。 气体密封件包括密封结构，其包括从管壁弯曲的水管

公开(公告)号：US20090293818A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12299982

申请日：2007-05-09

申请人： Kari Kauppinen

发明人： Kari Kauppinen

IPC分类号： F22B27/14 ,  F23J3/00 ,  F23C10/04 ,  F22B31/08

CPC分类号： F23C10/04 ,  F22B31/0092 ,  F23C10/32 ,  F23C2206/103

摘要： A heat exchanger and a circulating fluidized bed boiler with a heat exchanger including a first fluidized bed heat exchange chamber and a second fluidized bed heat exchange chamber, arranged in connection with a furnace of the circulating fluidized bed boiler, a first inlet channel for introducing hot solids from a particle separator of the external circulation of the circulating fluidized bed boiler into the first heat exchange chamber, a second inlet channel for introducing solids to the second heat exchange chamber, a first discharge for removing a first portion of the cooled solids from the first heat exchange chamber to the second inlet channel and a second discharge for removing cooled solids from the second heat exchange chamber to the furnace, the heat exchange chamber including an inlet for introducing hot solids directly from the internal circulation of the furnace to the second heat exchange chamber. The heat exchanger also preferably includes a third discharge for removing a second portion of the cooled solids from the first heat exchange chamber directly to the furnace.

摘要翻译： 一种具有热交换器的热交换器和循环流化床锅炉，其包括与循环流化床锅炉的炉相连接设置的第一流化床热交换室和第二流化床热交换室，用于引入热的第一入口通道 固体从循环流化床锅炉的外部循环的颗粒分离器进入第一热交换室，用于将固体引入第二热交换室的第二入口通道，用于从第一热交换室中除去第一部分冷却的固体的第一排出物 第一热交换室到第二入口通道，以及第二排出物，用于从第二热交换室向炉中除去冷却的固体，热交换室包括用于将热固体直接从炉的内部循环引入第二热量的入口 交换室。 热交换器还优选地包括用于将第二部分冷却的固体从第一热交换室直接排到炉子的第三排出物。

公开(公告)号：US09016243B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US13262928

申请日：2010-04-08

申请人： Pentti Lankinen ,  Kari Kauppinen ,  Pertti Kinnunen

发明人： Pentti Lankinen ,  Kari Kauppinen ,  Pertti Kinnunen

IPC分类号： F23M5/08 ,  F23C10/10

CPC分类号： F23C10/10

摘要： A circulating fluidized bed boiler includes a rectangular furnace having multiple particle separators connected to an upper portion of each of a front wall and a back wall of the furnace. Each particle separator includes a gas outlet, and a flue gas duct system connected to the gas outlets for conducting cleaned flue gas to a back pass. The particle separators are arranged in pairs. Each pair includes a front separator arranged adjacent to the front wall and a back separator arranged adjacent to the back wall. The flue gas duct system includes cross over ducts, each duct connecting the gas outlet of a front separator of a pair of particle separators, across and over the furnace, to the gas outlet of the back separator of the same pair of particle separators, and to the back pass, which back pass is arranged on the back wall side of the furnace.

摘要翻译： 循环流化床锅炉包括具有连接到炉的前壁和后壁的上部的多个颗粒分离器的矩形炉。 每个颗粒分离器包括气体出口和连接到气体出口的烟气管道系统，用于将清洁的烟道气传导到背部通道。 颗粒分离器成对排列。 每对包括邻近前壁布置的前隔板和邻近后壁设置的后隔板。 烟气管道系统包括跨过管道，每个管道将一对颗粒分离器的前分离器的气体出口连接到炉子上方和上方，到同一对颗粒分离器的后分离器的气体出口，以及 到后退路径，该后退路径布置在炉的后壁侧。

公开(公告)号：US20120237883A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13503957

申请日：2010-10-29

申请人： Marcin Klajny ,  Kari Kauppinen ,  Pertti Kinnunen ,  Jouni Miettinen ,  Kari Myöhänen ,  Pekka Lehtonen

发明人： Marcin Klajny ,  Kari Kauppinen ,  Pertti Kinnunen ,  Jouni Miettinen ,  Kari Myöhänen ,  Pekka Lehtonen

IPC分类号： F23C10/22 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F28D13/00 ,  F23C10/04

CPC分类号： F23C10/22 ,  F23C10/10

摘要： A method of feeding at least one of light, fine, volatile and moist fuel into a furnace of a circulating fluidized bed boiler. Fuel is introduced into the furnace and is combusted in the presence of a fluidized bed material to form flue gases. The fluidized bed material is circulated both inside the furnace in an internal circulation in which bed material returns along walls of the furnace down to the bottom of the furnace, and outside the furnace in an external circulation that includes at least a solids separator arranged in flow communication with the furnace. Bed material is separated from the flue gases in the separator. The flue gases are removed from the separator for further treatment. The separated bed material is returned to the furnace. Circulating bed material from at least the internal circulation flowing down along the furnace walls to a return flow is collected, and the return flow is introduced in a consolidated form into communication with the fuel being introduced in the furnace, so that the bed material return flow and the fuel flow are mixed together and flow downwards in the furnace. This increases the residence time of the fuel in the furnace.

摘要翻译： 将轻质，微细，挥发和潮湿燃料中的至少一种进料至循环流化床锅炉的炉中的方法。 将燃料引入炉中并在流化床材料存在下燃烧以形成烟道气。 流化床材料在内部循环中在炉内循环，其中床料沿着炉壁沿着炉的底部返回到炉的底部，并且在外部循环的外部循环中，该外部循环至少包括以流动方式排列的固体分离器 与炉沟通。 床料与分离器中的烟气分离。 烟道气从分离器中取出进一步处理。 分离的床材料返回到炉中。 从至少沿着炉壁向下流动的内部循环到回流的循环床材料被收集，并且返回流以固结形式引入与引入炉中的燃料连通，使得床材料返回流 并将燃料流混合在一起并在炉中向下流动。 这增加了燃料在炉中的停留时间。

公开(公告)号：US09423122B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-23

申请号：US13976065

申请日：2012-02-22

申请人： Kari Kauppinen ,  Pertti Kinnunen

发明人： Kari Kauppinen ,  Pertti Kinnunen

IPC分类号： F23G5/30 ,  F22B31/00 ,  F23C10/04 ,  F23C10/26 ,  F23C10/32 ,  F22D1/02 ,  F23C10/10

CPC分类号： F22B31/003 ,  F22B31/0092 ,  F22D1/02 ,  F23C10/04 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/26 ,  F23C10/32

摘要： A circulating fluidized bed boiler includes a furnace for combusting solid carbonaceous fuel in a fast fluidized bed. A solids separator is adjacent to a sidewall of the furnace and separates solids entrained with exhaust gas discharged via an outlet channel. A gas seal conveys at least a portion of the separated solids to a first fluidized bed heat exchange chamber that is arranged downstream of the gas seal and has internal heat exchange surfaces. A first lift channel has a lower end connected to a bottom portion of the first fluidized bed heat exchange chamber and an upper end connected to an upper end of a first return channel for discharging solids from the first fluidized bed heat exchange chamber and taking the cooled solids to a lower portion of the furnace. A second fluidized bed heat exchange chamber is arranged adjacent to a lower sidewall of the furnace.

摘要翻译： 循环流化床锅炉包括用于在快速流化床中燃烧固体碳质燃料的炉。 固体分离器与炉的侧壁相邻，并分离出通过出口通道排出的废气带进的固体。 气体密封件将分离的固体的至少一部分输送到布置在气体密封件下游并具有内部热交换表面的第一流化床热交换室。 第一提升通道具有连接到第一流化床热交换室的底部的下端，以及连接到第一返回通道的上端的上端，用于从第一流化床热交换室排出固体，并将冷却的 固体到炉的下部。 第二流化床热交换室邻近炉的下侧壁设置。

公开(公告)号：US08807053B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

申请号：US12299982

申请日：2007-05-09

申请人： Kari Kauppinen

发明人： Kari Kauppinen

IPC分类号： F23G5/30 ,  F22B31/00 ,  F23C10/32 ,  F23C10/04

CPC分类号： F23C10/04 ,  F22B31/0092 ,  F23C10/32 ,  F23C2206/103

摘要： A heat exchanger and a circulating fluidized bed boiler with a heat exchanger including a first fluidized bed heat exchange chamber and a second fluidized bed heat exchange chamber, arranged in connection with a furnace of the circulating fluidized bed boiler, a first inlet channel for introducing hot solids from a particle separator of the external circulation of the circulating fluidized bed boiler into the first heat exchange chamber, a second inlet channel for introducing solids to the second heat exchange chamber, a first discharge for removing a first portion of the cooled solids from the first heat exchange chamber to the second inlet channel and a second discharge for removing cooled solids from the second heat exchange chamber to the furnace, the heat exchange chamber including an inlet for introducing hot solids directly from the internal circulation of the furnace to the second heat exchange chamber. The heat exchanger also preferably includes a third discharge for removing a second portion of the cooled solids from the first heat exchange chamber directly to the furnace.

摘要翻译： 一种具有热交换器的热交换器和循环流化床锅炉，其包括与循环流化床锅炉的炉相连接设置的第一流化床热交换室和第二流化床热交换室，用于引入热的第一入口通道 固体从循环流化床锅炉的外部循环的颗粒分离器进入第一热交换室，用于将固体引入第二热交换室的第二入口通道，用于从第一热交换室中除去第一部分冷却的固体的第一排出物 第一热交换室到第二入口通道，以及第二排出物，用于从第二热交换室向炉中除去冷却的固体，热交换室包括用于将热固体直接从炉的内部循环引入第二热量的入口 交换室。 热交换器还优选地包括用于将第二部分冷却的固体从第一热交换室直接排到炉子的第三排出物。

公开(公告)号：US20110220038A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

申请号：US13124135

申请日：2009-11-06

申请人： Kari Kauppinen ,  Pertti Kinnunen

发明人： Kari Kauppinen ,  Pertti Kinnunen

IPC分类号： F22B9/00

CPC分类号： F23C10/10 ,  F23C2206/103

摘要： A circulating fluidized bed boiler includes a furnace for combusting carbonaceous fuel, at least one outlet channel connected to the upper portion of the furnace for removing flue gas and solid particles generated in the combustion of the fuel, each outlet channel provided with a particle separator attached with a flue gas channel for transferring cleaned flue gas and a return duct for transferring separated solid particles to the lower portion of the furnace. The return duct is provided with a gas seal, a heat exchange chamber, a lift channel and an overflow conduit, in which solid particles exiting the gas seal are guided to the upper portion of the heat exchange chamber and from the lower portion of the heat exchange chamber through the lift channel to the furnace, or directly from the upper portion of the heat exchange chamber through the overflow conduit to the furnace. At least one downpipe is connected from the upper portion to flow connection with the upper portion of the lift channel and from the lower portion to flow connection with the lower portion of the furnace. Additionally, the overflow conduit is connected to the upper portion of the downpipe. The downpipe is also preferably connected to an inlet for fuel.

摘要翻译： 循环流化床锅炉包括用于燃烧碳质燃料的炉，连接到炉上部的至少一个出口通道，用于除去烟道气和在燃料燃烧中产生的固体颗粒，每个出口通道设置有附着的颗粒分离器 具有用于转移清洁烟道气的烟气通道和用于将分离的固体颗粒转移到炉的下部的返回管道。 返回管道设置有气体密封件，热交换室，提升通道和溢流管道，其中离开气体密封件的固体颗粒被引导到热交换室的上部并且从热量的下部引导 交换室通过升降通道进入炉，或直接从热交换室的上部通过溢流管道进入炉。 至少一个下水管从上部连接到与提升通道的上部流动连接并且从下部连接到与炉的下部流动连接。 此外，溢流导管连接到下水管的上部。 降管还优选地连接到用于燃料的入口。

公开(公告)号：US20130284120A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-31

申请号：US13976065

申请日：2012-02-22

申请人： Kari Kauppinen ,  Pertti Kinnunen

发明人： Kari Kauppinen ,  Pertti Kinnunen

IPC分类号： F22B31/00 ,  F22D1/02 ,  F23C10/04

CPC分类号： F22B31/003 ,  F22B31/0092 ,  F22D1/02 ,  F23C10/04 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/26 ,  F23C10/32

摘要： A circulating fluidized bed boiler including a furnace for combusting solid carbonaceous fuel in a fast fluidized bed, the furnace having walls made of water/steam tube panels and used for evaporating water fed therein. A solids separator arranged adjacent to a sidewall of the furnace separates solids entrained with exhaust gas discharged via an outlet channel from an upper portion of the furnace. A gas seal conveys at least a portion of the separated solids to a first fluidized bed heat exchange changer arranged downstream of the gas seal and has internal heat exchange surfaces. A first lift channel has a lower end connected to a bottom portion of the first fluidized bed heat exchanger chamber and an upper end connected to an upper end of a first return channel for discharging solids from the first fluidized bed heat exchange chamber and for taking the cooled solids to a lower portion of the furnace. A second fluidized bed heat exchange chamber is arranged adjacent to a lower sidewall of the furnace and has internal heat exchange surfaces, an inlet channel arranged between the second fluidized bed heat exchange chamber and the furnace for introducing hot solids from the furnace to the second heat exchange chamber, a second lilt channel having a lower end connected to a bottom portion of the second fluidized bed heat exchange chamber and an upper end connected to discharge the solids to the lower portion of the furnace. The first fluidized bed heat exchanger chamber is positioned above the second.

摘要翻译： 一种循环流化床锅炉，其包括用于在快速流化床中燃烧固体碳质燃料的炉，所述炉具有由水/蒸汽管板制成的壁，并用于蒸发其中供应的水。 与炉的侧壁相邻布置的固体分离器将通过出口通道从炉的上部排出的废气夹带的固体分离。 气体密封件将分离的固体的至少一部分输送到布置在气体密封件下游的第一流化床换热器，并具有内部的热交换表面。 第一提升通道具有连接到第一流化床热交换器室的底部的下端，以及连接到第一返回通道的上端的上端，用于从第一流化床热交换室排出固体， 将固体冷却至炉的下部。 第二流化床热交换室邻近炉的下侧壁设置并具有内部热交换表面，设置在第二流化床热交换室和炉之间的入口通道，用于将来自炉的热固体引入第二热 交换室，第二倾斜通道，其下端连接到第二流化床热交换室的底部，并且上端连接以将固体排放到炉的下部。 第一流化床热交换器室位于第二流化床的上方。

公开(公告)号：US20120067303A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US13262928

申请日：2010-04-08

申请人： Pentti Lankinen ,  Kari Kauppinen ,  Pertti Kinnunen

发明人： Pentti Lankinen ,  Kari Kauppinen ,  Pertti Kinnunen

IPC分类号： F22B37/48

CPC分类号： F23C10/10

摘要： A circulating fluidized bed boiler includes a rectangular furnace which is horizontally enclosed by a front wall, a back wall and two sidewalls, and multiple particle separators connected to the upper portion of each of the front wall and the back wall. Each particle separator includes a gas outlet, and flue gas duct system connected to the gas outlets for conducting cleaned flue gas to a back pass. The particle separators are arranged in pairs of particle separators. Each pair of particle separators includes a front separator arranged adjacent to the front wall and a back separator arranged adjacent to the back wall. The flue gas duct system includes cross over ducts, each cross over duct connecting the gas outlet of a front separator of a pair of particle separators, across and over the furnace, to the gas outlet of the back separator of the same pair of particle separators, and to the back pass, which back pass is arranged on the back wall side of the furnace.

摘要翻译： 循环流化床锅炉包括由前壁，后壁和两个侧壁水平封闭的矩形炉，以及连接到前壁和后壁中的每一个的上部的多个颗粒分离器。 每个颗粒分离器包括气体出口和连接到气体出口的烟道气管道系统，用于将清洁的烟道气导入背道。 颗粒分离器以成对的颗粒分离器排列。 每对颗粒分离器包括邻近前壁设置的前隔板和邻近后壁设置的后隔板。 烟气管道系统包括跨过管道，每个交叉管道将一对颗粒分离器的前分离器的气体出口连接到炉子上方和上方，连接到同一对颗粒分离器的后分离器的气体出口 ，并且返回通道，该后退配置在炉的后壁侧。

公开(公告)号：US20070022924A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US10552999

申请日：2004-04-14

申请人： Timo Hyppanen ,  Kari Kauppinen ,  Pekka Lehtonen ,  Harri Vilokki ,  Kimmo Valiaho

发明人： Timo Hyppanen ,  Kari Kauppinen ,  Pekka Lehtonen ,  Harri Vilokki ,  Kimmo Valiaho

IPC分类号： F22B37/10 ,  F23G5/00

CPC分类号： B01J8/388 ,  B01J8/1818 ,  B01J2208/00141 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  F22B31/0084 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/26 ,  F23C10/32 ,  F23C2206/102 ,  F23C2206/103 ,  Y02P20/124

摘要： A fluidized bed reactor, comprising a furnace, a heat exchange chamber, a substantially vertical discharge channel connected to the lower part of the heat exchange chamber for removing particulate material from the heat exchange chamber to the furnace, and a substantially vertical auxiliary channel for transferring particulate material from the heat exchange chamber to the furnace and from the furnace to the heat exchange chamber, the lower part of said auxiliary channel being provided with nozzles for fluidizing gas and with a flow conduit for connecting said auxiliary channel to the furnace and a flow conduit in the upper part for connecting said auxiliary channel to said heat exchange chamber. The furnace, heat exchange chamber, discharge channel and auxiliary channel preferably form an integrated structure having the discharge channel and the auxiliary channel adjacently arranged between the furnace and the heat exchange chamber.