公开(公告)号：US11944922B1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-02

申请号：US18382804

申请日：2023-10-23

Applicant: Randall Smith

Inventor： Randall Smith ,  Brian Smith ,  Michelle Smith Allebach

IPC: B01D3/02 ,  B01D1/00 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/42 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/14 ,  C02F1/16 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F01K27/02 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F22B27/08 ,  F22D1/02 ,  H02K7/18 ,  C02F103/08

CPC classification number: B01D3/02 ,  B01D1/0035 ,  B01D3/007 ,  B01D3/42 ,  C02F1/048 ,  C02F1/14 ,  C02F1/16 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F01K27/02 ,  F22B1/1869 ,  F22B1/1884 ,  F22B27/08 ,  F22D1/02 ,  H02K7/1823 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  F05D2220/76

Abstract: The disclosure includes a water system that includes a feed water heat exchanger including a feed water heat exchanger above a water collection tank and a feed water heat exchanger/steam generator connected to the feed water heat exchanger. The feed water heat exchanger/steam generator includes a heat exchanger, coils, boiler burners, and emissions control. The water system includes a brine/waste water feed water heat exchanger positioned within brine/waste water tank enclosure, which includes a brine/waste water tank that is in fluidic connection with the feed water heat exchanger/steam generator. The water system includes a preheater in fluidic connection with the brine/waste water feed water heat exchanger, and a post-preheater heat exchanger enclosure including a post-preheater heat exchanger, post-preheater coils, post-preheater burner and post-preheater emissions control, the post-preheater heat exchanger in fluidic connection with the pre-heater. The water system includes a vapor removal device in fluidic connection with the post-preheater heat exchanger.

公开(公告)号：US20220205631A1

公开(公告)日：2022-06-30

申请号：US17602188

申请日：2019-05-23

Applicant: Takayuki Ino

Inventor： Tadayuki Ino

IPC: F22D1/02 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F22B37/40 ,  F22B37/48 ,  F22B37/12

Abstract: An economizer having a structure capable of efficiently warming water and facilitating inspection and cleaning is obtained.
In an economizer for warming water by combustion exhaust gas generated by a boiler, to a cylindrical water pipe in which an inflow port and an outflow port are formed on a side surface and through which the water passes, a plurality of gas pipes erected for circulating the combustion exhaust gas are arranged in corresponding fan-shaped portions of the water pipe. The combustion exhaust gas introduced from a bottom surface side of the water pipe folds back at an upper part of the water pipe and flows downward, then folds back at a lower part of the water pipe, flows upward, and flows out from an upper surface side of the water pipe, whereby the plurality of gas pipes efficiently warms the water in the water pipe.

公开(公告)号：US10921025B2

公开(公告)日：2021-02-16

申请号：US15746329

申请日：2016-07-22

Applicant: NATIONAL MACHINE COMPANY

Inventor： Ronald Shaffer, Jr. ,  Samuel Chrisant ,  Robert William Hyde

IPC: F24H9/20 ,  F22D1/02 ,  F22D5/26 ,  F24H1/10 ,  F24D19/10 ,  F24H1/20 ,  F24H9/00 ,  F24D17/00 ,  F24H1/00 ,  F24H1/40

Abstract: A water heater includes a water tank and a flow-through heating element. The water tank contains heated water. The flow-through heating element is located in the lower portion of the water tank and heats water as water is passed through an interior channel of the heating element. In another configuration, the water heater further includes a recirculation line and the heating element further includes an input end external of the water tank to receive water to be heated and an output end to output heated water into the water tank. The recirculation line transports water from the water tank to the input end of the heating element that is external of the water tank.

公开(公告)号：US10883713B2

公开(公告)日：2021-01-05

申请号：US15746276

申请日：2016-05-12

Applicant: Guangdong University of Technology

Inventor： Xiaozhou Liu ,  Wenxing Liu ,  Yu Zhang

IPC: F22B37/72 ,  F22B33/16 ,  F22B33/14 ,  F01K3/24 ,  F22D1/36 ,  F22D1/02

Abstract: An energy-saving gas supply boiler system, comprising: a steam boiler, a flue gas pipeline, a heat exchanger, a steam generator and an ejector. The steam boiler comprises a body, a combusting apparatus, a flue gas outlet, a water outlet and a high pressure steam outlet. The heat exchanger comprises a high temperature flue gas inlet, a medium temperature flue gas outlet, a cooling water inlet and a hot water outlet. Cooling water undergoes heat exchange with flue gas and flows out from the hot water outlet. The steam generator comprises a generator body, a hot water inlet and a low pressure steam outlet. The ejector comprises a high pressure steam inlet, a mixing steam outlet and a low pressure steam inlet. The high pressure steam inlet delivers high pressure steam to the ejector. The low pressure steam inlet delivers low pressure steam to the ejector.

公开(公告)号：US20170307207A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-26

申请号：US15518323

申请日：2015-10-29

Applicant: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

Inventor： Jan Brückner ,  Frank Thomas

IPC: F22B1/18 ,  F22B29/06 ,  F22B35/10 ,  F22D1/02

CPC classification number: F22B1/1807 ,  F22B29/06 ,  F22B35/10 ,  F22B35/18 ,  F22D1/02 ,  Y02E20/363

Abstract: A control method for operating a heat recovery steam generator having a flue gas channel in which an evaporator, having at least two evaporator heating surfaces arranged successively in the flue gas channel and at least one intermediate heating surface arranged between the evaporator heating surfaces, is provided, the method including determining a characteristic value characteristic of the heat absorption in the evaporator for the evaporator heating surfaces, additionally determining for the at least one intermediate heating surface, an additional characteristic value for the heat absorption of the intermediate heating surface, and subtracting this additional characteristic value from the characteristic value characteristic of the heat absorption in the evaporator.

公开(公告)号：US20170159502A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-08

申请号：US14962559

申请日：2015-12-08

Applicant: Esko Olavi Polvi

Inventor： Esko Olavi Polvi

IPC: F01K7/16 ,  F22D1/02 ,  F23J15/04

CPC classification number: F01K7/16 ,  F22B31/0007 ,  F22D1/02 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23J2215/10 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23J2217/10 ,  F23J2219/10 ,  F23J2219/40

Abstract: In a power generation facility (10) wherein a fluidized bed combustion unit (12) produces steam to power a steam turbine generator (32), a heat recovery steam generator (20) produces steam for the steam turbine generator. Electrical power from the steam turbine generator is conducted to a motor (40) that drives and air compressor (36). The air compressor provides pressurized air back to the fluidized bed combustion unit (12) to promote fuel combustion. Flue gas from the heat recovery steam generator is selectively conducted to a CO2 capture unit (18) and then to a gas expander (42) that assists the motor in driving the air compressor (36). A heat exchanger (46) that is upstream of the CO2 Capture Unit and a heat exchanger (56) that is downstream of the CO2 Capture Unit and upstream of the air expander have thermal fluid sides that are connected in a closed circuit. The heat exchangers (46 and 56) convey heat away from the CO2 Capture Unit and provide heat to flue gas flowing to the gas expander to avoid icing conditions in the gas expander and acid condensation in the air emission stack.

公开(公告)号：US09587828B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-07

申请号：US13803798

申请日：2013-03-14

Applicant: Zaher El Zahab ,  Gerald J. Feller

Inventor： Zaher El Zahab ,  Gerald J. Feller

IPC: F23J15/00 ,  F22D1/02 ,  F28F13/04 ,  F22D1/12 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F01K23/10

CPC classification number: F23J15/003 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F01K23/101 ,  F22D1/02 ,  F22D1/12 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2219/20 ,  F23J2219/201 ,  F28F13/04 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/363

Abstract: A heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) (10) including: an economizer (12) configured to heat a working fluid by extracting heat from a flow of flue gas (20). The HRSG includes a diluting fluid injector arrangement (60) configured to inject a diluting fluid (50) effective to dilute a concentration of a gaseous corrosive when compared to an undiluted concentration of the gaseous corrosive in the flow of flue gas. The HRSG also includes a preheater (18) configured to preheat the diluting fluid prior to injection.

Abstract translation: 一种热回收蒸汽发生器（HRSG）（10），包括：经济器（12），其构造成通过从烟道气（20）的流中提取热量来加热工作流体。 HRSG包括稀释流体注射器装置（60），其被配置为当与烟道气流中未稀释浓度的气态腐蚀物相比时，注入有效稀释气体腐蚀性浓度的稀释流体（50）。 HRSG还包括预热器（18），其构造成在注射之前预热稀释液体。

公开(公告)号：US20150362176A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-17

申请号：US14737785

申请日：2015-06-12

Applicant: THERMODESIGN INC.

Inventor： Réjean Gauthier

IPC: F22D1/02

CPC classification number: F22D1/02 ,  F22B21/04 ,  F22B21/346 ,  F22D1/06 ,  F22D1/10 ,  F22D1/20

Abstract: A boiler system and methods for heating a fluid are disclosed, in particular for heating water for producing steam. The boiler comprises an economizer module integrated on the top of a furnace, and is in communication with the furnace to receive heat and/or hot combustion gases therefrom. The economizer comprises tubes receiving the fluid, such as feedwater, to be pre-heated and providing it to the furnace comprising a combustion chamber producing heat and hot combustion gases. The fluid is pre-heated by circulating first through the pre-heating tube assembly of the economizer module before entering the furnace module where the fluid is further heated by the combustion chamber. Since the economizer is located on the furnace module, the boiler does not have a larger footprint compared to a regular boiler system without economizer. Due to the total integration of the economizer with the furnace, the boiler system has improved energy efficiency.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于加热流体的锅炉系统和方法，特别是用于加热用于产生蒸汽的水。 锅炉包括集成在炉顶部的节能器模块，并与炉连通以从其接收热和/或热燃烧气体。 节能器包括接收待预热的流体（例如给水）并将其提供给包括产生热和热燃烧气体的燃烧室的炉子的管。 在进入炉模块之前首先循环通过节能器模块的预热管组件来预先流化流体，其中流体被燃烧室进一步加热。 由于节能器位于炉子模块上，与没有节能器的常规锅炉系统相比，锅炉的占地面积不大。 由于节能器与炉的整体整合，锅炉系统提高了能源效率。

公开(公告)号：US20150053152A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-26

申请号：US14447347

申请日：2014-07-30

Applicant: 9223-5183 Québec Inc.

Inventor： Alexandre Lapierre

IPC: F24H1/20 ,  F22D1/02

CPC classification number: F22D1/02 ,  F22B13/04 ,  F22D1/06 ,  F24H1/285 ,  F24H1/445 ,  F24H8/00 ,  Y02B30/102

Abstract: A boiler comprises a boiler gas exhaust providing an exhaust for recuperated gases; and a secondary heat exchanger comprising: an economizer cold fluid inlet connected to a source of cold fluid; an economizer cold fluid outlet fluidly connected to the economizer cold fluid inlet and located thereabove, the cold fluid circulating upwardly from the economizer cold fluid inlet towards the economizer cold fluid outlet; a hot gas inlet for receiving the recuperated gases from the boiler gas exhaust; and a hot gas outlet fluidly connected to the hot gas inlet through the secondary heat exchanger, the recuperated gases circulating from the hot gas inlet toward the hot gas outlet; wherein the recuperated gases cross the secondary heat exchanger and exhaust by the hot gas outlet, the cold fluid being heated between the economizer cold fluid inlet and the economizer cold fluid outlet thereby resulting in a preheated fluid.

Abstract translation: 锅炉包括提供回收气体排气的锅炉气体排气; 以及二次热交换器，其包括：连接到冷流体源的节能器冷流体入口; 节能器冷流体出口流体地连接到节能器冷流体入口并且位于其上方，冷流体从节能器冷流体入口朝节能器冷流体出口向上循环; 用于接收来自锅炉排气的回收气体的热气体入口; 以及通过二次热交换器流体地连接到热气体入口的热气体出口，从热气体入口朝向热气体出口循环的回收的气体; 其中所述回收的气体穿过所述次级热交换器并由所述热气体出口排出，所述冷流体在所述节能器冷流体入口和所述节约器冷却流体出口之间被加热，由此导致预热的流体。

公开(公告)号：US08904970B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

申请号：US13821976

申请日：2011-08-20

Applicant: Thilo Von Trotha ,  Jan Heinrich

Inventor： Thilo Von Trotha ,  Jan Heinrich

IPC: C10J3/00 ,  C01B3/38 ,  F22B1/18 ,  C01B3/34 ,  F22D1/02 ,  F01K23/10 ,  C01B3/48

CPC classification number: F22B1/1838 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F22D1/02 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: A method for producing process vapor and boiler feed steam in a heatable reforming reactor for producing synthesis gas. The sensible heat of a synthesis gas produced from hydrocarbons and steam can be used so that two types of vapor are produced during the heating and evaporation of boiler feed water and process condensate. The method also includes a conversion of the carbon monoxide contained in the synthesis gas. The method includes an optional heating of the boiler feed water using the flue gas from the heating of the reforming reactor. The sensible heat of the synthesis gas and of the flue gas originating from the heating can be used more efficiently. The disadvantages from the flue gas heating, which are caused by the fluctuating heat supply in the flue gas duct, are avoided. A system for practicing the method is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种在用于生产合成气的可加热重整反应器中生产工艺蒸汽和锅炉给水蒸汽的方法。 可以使用由烃和蒸汽产生的合成气的显热，从而在锅炉给水和工艺冷凝物的加热和蒸发过程中产生两种蒸气。 该方法还包括合成气中所含的一氧化碳的转化。 该方法包括使用来自重整反应器的加热的烟道气来选择性地加热锅炉给水。 可以更有效地使用来自加热的合成气和烟道气的显热。 避免了由烟气管道中的供热波动引起的烟气加热的缺点。 还公开了一种用于实施该方法的系统。