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公开(公告)号:US20120142462A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-07
申请号:US13315593
申请日:2011-12-09
申请人: Todd Smith , Alan W. Reichow , Karl Citek
发明人: Todd Smith , Alan W. Reichow , Karl Citek
IPC分类号: A63B45/00
CPC分类号: A63B43/008 , A63B2071/0027
摘要: Sporting balls with enhanced visual acuity, casings for sporting balls with enhanced visual acuity, and methods for enhancing visual acuity of a soccer ball are described. In embodiments, the sporting ball has an exterior with a substantially spherical surface including a first pole opposing a second pole and an equator circumferentially intermediate the first pole and the second pole. Additionally, in embodiments a first exterior region of a first color may include a first hub section oriented at the first pole generally opposite a second hub section oriented at the second pole on the substantially spherical surface. The first hub section may have one or more first hub spokes extending spherically outwardly therefrom toward the equator, and the second hub section may have one or more second hub spokes extending spherically outwardly therefrom toward the equator. Further, in embodiments, the sporting ball may have a second exterior region of a second color.
摘要翻译: 描述了具有增强的视力的运动球,具有增强的视力的运动球的外壳以及用于增强足球的视力的方法。 在实施例中,运动球具有外部,其具有基本上球形的表面,其包括与第二极相对的第一极和在第一极和第二极的周向中间的赤道。 另外,在实施例中,第一颜色的第一外部区域可以包括在第一极处定向的第一毂部分,大体相对于在基本上球形的表面上定位在第二极点处的第二毂部分。 第一轮毂部分可以具有一个或多个第一轮毂轮辐,从其向外横向向赤道延伸,并且第二轮毂部分可以具有一个或多个第二轮毂轮辐,从其向外横向赤道延伸。 此外,在实施例中,运动球可以具有第二颜色的第二外部区域。
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公开(公告)号:US20080280708A1
公开(公告)日:2008-11-13
申请号:US11942520
申请日:2007-11-19
申请人: Todd Smith , Alan W. Reichow , Karl Citek
发明人: Todd Smith , Alan W. Reichow , Karl Citek
IPC分类号: A63B41/08
CPC分类号: A63B43/008 , A63B2071/0027
摘要: Sporting balls with enhanced visual acuity, casings for sporting balls with enhanced visual acuity, and methods for enhancing visual acuity of a soccer ball are described. In embodiments, the sporting ball has an exterior with a substantially spherical surface including a first pole opposing a second pole and an equator circumferentially intermediate the first pole and the second pole. Additionally, in embodiments a first exterior region of a first color may include a first hub section oriented at the first pole generally opposite a second hub section oriented at the second pole on the substantially spherical surface. The first hub section may have one or more first hub spokes extending spherically outwardly therefrom toward the equator, and the second hub section may have one or more second hub spokes extending spherically outwardly therefrom toward the equator. Further, in embodiments, the sporting ball may have a second exterior region of a second color.
摘要翻译: 描述了具有增强的视力的运动球,具有增强的视力的运动球的外壳以及用于增强足球的视力的方法。 在实施例中,运动球具有外部,其具有基本上球形的表面,其包括与第二极相对的第一极和在第一极和第二极的周向中间的赤道。 另外,在实施例中,第一颜色的第一外部区域可以包括在第一极处定向的第一毂部分,大体相对于在基本上球形的表面上定位在第二极点处的第二毂部分。 第一轮毂部分可以具有一个或多个第一轮毂轮辐,从其向外横向向赤道延伸,并且第二轮毂部分可以具有一个或多个第二轮毂轮辐,从其向外横向赤道延伸。 此外,在实施例中,运动球可以具有第二颜色的第二外部区域。
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公开(公告)号:US08512180B2
公开(公告)日:2013-08-20
申请号:US11801931
申请日:2007-05-11
申请人: Todd Smith , Alan W. Reichow , Karl Citek
发明人: Todd Smith , Alan W. Reichow , Karl Citek
IPC分类号: A63B41/08
CPC分类号: A63B43/008 , A63B2243/0025
摘要: Balls for team and individual sports include a motion graphic that provides enhanced perception of ball rotation. The motion graphic is typically defined with a visual characteristic that contrast with a ball casing. The motion graphic includes first and second termination portions that are coupled by a connection region. The first and second termination portions are symmetrically situated with respect to a longitudinal axis and are asymmetric with respect to axes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The motion graphic and the ball casing can be provided with substantially opposite colors selected to exhibit similar or substantially the same reflectivities.
摘要翻译: 团队和个人运动的球包括提供增强的球旋转感知的运动图形。 运动图形通常用与球壳形成对比的视觉特征来定义。 运动图形包括通过连接区域耦合的第一和第二终端部分。 第一和第二端接部分相对于纵向轴线对称地定位,并且相对于垂直于纵向轴线的轴线是不对称的。 运动图形和球壳可以具有选择为显示相似或基本上相同的反射率的基本相反的颜色。
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公开(公告)号:US08303442B2
公开(公告)日:2012-11-06
申请号:US13315593
申请日:2011-12-09
申请人: Todd Smith , Alan W. Reichow , Karl Citek
发明人: Todd Smith , Alan W. Reichow , Karl Citek
IPC分类号: A63B41/00
CPC分类号: A63B43/008 , A63B2071/0027
摘要: Sporting balls with enhanced visual acuity, casings for sporting balls with enhanced visual acuity, and methods for enhancing visual acuity of a soccer ball are described. In embodiments, the sporting ball has an exterior with a substantially spherical surface including a first pole opposing a second pole and an equator circumferentially intermediate the first pole and the second pole. Additionally, in embodiments a first exterior region of a first color may include a first hub section oriented at the first pole generally opposite a second hub section oriented at the second pole on the substantially spherical surface. The first hub section may have one or more first hub spokes extending spherically outwardly therefrom toward the equator, and the second hub section may have one or more second hub spokes extending spherically outwardly therefrom toward the equator. Further, in embodiments, the sporting ball may have a second exterior region of a second color.
摘要翻译: 描述了具有增强的视力的运动球,具有增强的视力的运动球的外壳以及用于增强足球的视力的方法。 在实施例中,运动球具有外部,其具有基本上球形的表面,其包括与第二极相对的第一极和在第一极和第二极的周向中间的赤道。 另外,在实施例中,第一颜色的第一外部区域可以包括在第一极处定向的第一毂部分,大体相对于在基本上球形的表面上定位在第二极点处的第二毂部分。 第一轮毂部分可以具有一个或多个第一轮毂轮辐,从其向外横向向赤道延伸,并且第二轮毂部分可以具有一个或多个第二轮毂轮辐,从其向外横向赤道延伸。 此外,在实施例中,运动球可以具有第二颜色的第二外部区域。
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公开(公告)号:US08075431B2
公开(公告)日:2011-12-13
申请号:US11942520
申请日:2007-11-19
申请人: Todd Smith , Alan W. Reichow , Karl Citek
发明人: Todd Smith , Alan W. Reichow , Karl Citek
IPC分类号: A63B41/00
CPC分类号: A63B43/008 , A63B2071/0027
摘要: Sporting balls with enhanced visual acuity, casings for sporting balls with enhanced visual acuity, and methods for enhancing visual acuity of a soccer ball are described. In embodiments, the sporting ball has an exterior with a substantially spherical surface including a first pole opposing a second pole and an equator circumferentially intermediate the first pole and the second pole. Additionally, in embodiments a first exterior region of a first color may include a first hub section oriented at the first pole generally opposite a second hub section oriented at the second pole on the substantially spherical surface. The first hub section may have one or more first hub spokes extending spherically outwardly therefrom toward the equator, and the second hub section may have one or more second hub spokes extending spherically outwardly therefrom toward the equator. Further, in embodiments, the sporting ball may have a second exterior region of a second color.
摘要翻译: 描述了具有增强的视力的运动球,具有增强的视力的运动球的外壳以及用于增强足球的视力的方法。 在实施例中,运动球具有外部,其具有基本上球形的表面,其包括与第二极相对的第一极和在第一极和第二极周向中间的赤道。 另外,在实施例中,第一颜色的第一外部区域可以包括在第一极处定向的第一毂部分,大体相对于在基本上球形的表面上定位在第二极点处的第二毂部分。 第一轮毂部分可以具有一个或多个第一轮毂轮辐,从其向外横向向赤道延伸,并且第二轮毂部分可以具有一个或多个第二轮毂轮辐,从其向外横向赤道延伸。 此外,在实施例中,运动球可以具有第二颜色的第二外部区域。
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公开(公告)号:US20070281812A1
公开(公告)日:2007-12-06
申请号:US11801931
申请日:2007-05-11
申请人: Todd Smith , Alan Reichow , Karl Citek
发明人: Todd Smith , Alan Reichow , Karl Citek
IPC分类号: A63B41/00
CPC分类号: A63B43/008 , A63B2243/0025
摘要: Balls for team and individual sports include a motion graphic that provides enhanced perception of ball rotation. The motion graphic is typically defined with a visual characteristic that contrast with a ball casing. The motion graphic includes first and second termination portions that are coupled by a connection region. The first and second termination portions are symmetrically situated with respect to a longitudinal axis and are asymmetric with respect to axes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The motion graphic and the ball casing can be provided with substantially opposite colors selected to exhibit similar or substantially the same reflectivities.
摘要翻译: 团队和个人运动的球包括提供增强的球旋转感知的运动图形。 运动图形通常用与球壳形成对比的视觉特征来定义。 运动图形包括通过连接区域耦合的第一和第二终端部分。 第一和第二终端部分相对于纵向轴线对称地定位,并且相对于垂直于纵向轴线的轴线是不对称的。 运动图形和球壳可以具有选择为显示相似或基本上相同的反射率的基本相反的颜色。
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公开(公告)号:US08534623B2
公开(公告)日:2013-09-17
申请号:US13205244
申请日:2011-08-08
申请人: Tommi L. Crow , James Papafagos , Todd Smith , Gary Pozum , Brian Mayo
发明人: Tommi L. Crow , James Papafagos , Todd Smith , Gary Pozum , Brian Mayo
CPC分类号: B65D25/22 , B65D25/205
摘要: A container [10] is disclosed having a universal bracket system [300] that allows attachment of the container [10] to a plurality of upstanding outdoor supports including posts, angle iron, and signs supported in cylindrical frameworks. In the preferred embodiment, the container [10] has a box [100] with a lid [200] pivotally attached thereto. The box [100] has a bracket system [300] comprised of an upper bracket [310], a central bracket [320] and a lower bracket [340] which have complementary geometric relationships that facilitate attachment to the multiple structures.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种容器[10],其具有通用支架系统[300],其允许将容器[10]连接到多个直立的室外支撑件,包括柱,角铁和支撑在圆柱形框架中的标记。 在优选实施例中,容器[10]具有一个盒[100],盖子[200]枢轴连接到其上。 盒子100具有由具有互补的几何关系的上支架[310],中心支架[320]和下支架[340]组成的支架系统[300],便于连接到多个结构。
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公开(公告)号:US20110068522A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-24
申请号:US11956571
申请日:2007-12-14
申请人: Eric Tierney , George Cingle, III , Todd Smith
发明人: Eric Tierney , George Cingle, III , Todd Smith
CPC分类号: C21C5/4606 , C21B13/10 , C22B5/10 , F27B3/16 , F27B3/20 , F27B3/22 , F27D3/16 , Y02P10/136
摘要: An apparatus for injecting particulate and/or gaseous material into a metallurgical vessel is disclosed. The apparatus includes a duct through which to inject the material, inner and outer water inflow and outflow passages extending through a wall of the duct and an annular duct tip disposed at the forward end of the duct. The duct tip is of annular formation and includes an annular inner end component, an annular outer end component, and an annular central component located between the inner and outer components. The duct tip also includes a plurality of radially extending dividers to divide a space between the outer end component and the central component into discrete radial passages to serve as the internal water flow passages of the tip.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将颗粒和/或气体材料注入到冶金容器中的装置。 该装置包括管道,通过该管道喷射材料,内部和外部水流入和流出通道延伸穿过管道的壁和设置在管道前端的环形管道尖端。 管道尖端是环形的并且包括环形内端部件,环形外端部件和位于内部部件和外部部件之间的环形中心部件。 管道尖端还包括多个径向延伸的分隔器,以将外端部件和中心部件之间的空间分成离散的径向通道,以用作尖端的内部水流通道。
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公开(公告)号:US07568681B2
公开(公告)日:2009-08-04
申请号:US11956541
申请日:2007-12-14
申请人: Eric Tierney , George Cingle, III , Michael Mattich , Todd Smith
发明人: Eric Tierney , George Cingle, III , Michael Mattich , Todd Smith
IPC分类号: B01F3/04
CPC分类号: C21C5/4606 , C21C5/56 , F27B3/18 , F27B3/19 , F27B3/20 , F27B3/22 , F27D3/1518 , F27D3/16 , F27D3/18
摘要: An apparatus for injecting gas into a metallurgical vessel is disclosed. The apparatus includes a gas flow duct, an elongate central tubular structure extending within the gas flow duct, a plurality of flow directing swirl vanes disposed about the central tubular structure, and cooling water passages within the central tubular structure. The forward end of the central structure has a nose portion that includes a domed outer shell, an inner component disposed within the outer shell and formed with an internal nozzle to receive water from the cooling water passages and to direct that water in a jet against the inner surface of the outer shell to produce an outwardly and backwardly fanning flow of water around the inner surface of the outer shell.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将气体注入到冶金容器中的装置。 该装置包括气体流动管道,在气体流动管道内延伸的细长的中心管状结构,围绕中心管状结构设置的多个流动引导的旋转叶片以及中心管状结构内的冷却水通道。 中心结构的前端具有鼻部,该鼻部包括圆顶外壳,设置在外壳内的内部部件,并形成有内部喷嘴,以从冷却水通道接收水, 外壳的内表面,以产生围绕外壳内表面的向外和向后的扇形流。
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10.
公开(公告)号:US07368065B2
公开(公告)日:2008-05-06
申请号:US11159934
申请日:2005-06-23
申请人: Xiaofan Yang , Panjian Li , Todd Smith
发明人: Xiaofan Yang , Panjian Li , Todd Smith
IPC分类号: C23F1/00
CPC分类号: C23F1/28 , A61L27/047 , A61L27/50 , A61L2400/18
摘要: Compositions and methods are provided for preparing a metal substrate having a uniform textured surface with a plurality of indentations with a diameter in the nanometer and micrometer range. The textured surface is produced by exposing the substrate to an etching fluid comprising a hydrohalic acid and a mixture of a hydrohalic acid and an oxyacid, a chloride containing compound, and an oxidant. The etching solution can be used at ambient temperature. This textured surface enhances adherence of coatings or cells onto the textured surface, improves the retention of proteins on the surface, and encourages bone in-growth.
摘要翻译: 提供了组合物和方法,用于制备具有均匀纹理表面的金属基底,其具有直径在纳米和微米范围内的多个凹痕。 纹理表面通过将基底暴露于包含氢卤酸和氢卤酸和含氧酸,含氯化合物和氧化剂的混合物的蚀刻流体而产生。 蚀刻溶液可以在环境温度下使用。 这种纹理表面增强了涂层或细胞对纹理表面的粘附,改善了蛋白质在表面上的保留性,并且促进了骨生长。
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