Ceramic fiber yarn, and a method of and a spinning machine for making
the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Ceramic fiber yarn, and a method of and a spinning machine for making the same 失效
    陶瓷纤维纱线及其制造方法和纺丝机

    公开(公告)号:US5486497A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-23

    申请号:US191933

    申请日:1994-02-04

    摘要: The present invention relates to a ceramic fiber yarn, which has higher weaving and knitting performance. The ceramic fiber yarn comprises a group of filaments, the filaments being made by the steps of spinning mother liquid, which comprises colloidal silica and basic aluminum chloride, and firing, the filaments comprising 67-75 wt % of alumina and 25-33 wt % of silica and mainly having polycrystalline transition alumina, and is characterized in that: the loop strength of each the filament, which is measured by a wire having diameter of 0.5 mm, is at or greater than 2.5.times.10.sup.-2 N (N: Newton); and the crystal structure of the filament substantially changes to polycrystalline mullite after heating for 30 minutes at the temperature of 1,400.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有较高织造和针织性能的陶瓷纤维纱线。 陶瓷纤维纱线由一组长丝组成,长丝由以下步骤制成:母体液体,其包括胶体二氧化硅和碱性氯化铝,并焙烧,所述长丝包含67-75重量%的氧化铝和25-33重量% 的二氧化硅并且主要具有多晶转变氧化铝,其特征在于:通过直径为0.5mm的线测量的每根细丝的环路强度为或大于2.5×10 -2 N(N:牛顿) ; 并且在1400℃的温度下加热30分钟后,丝的晶体结构基本上变为多晶莫来石。

    Semipermeable membrane treated with modified vinyl polymer
    3.
    发明授权
    Semipermeable membrane treated with modified vinyl polymer 失效
    用改性乙烯基聚合物处理的半透膜

    公开(公告)号:US4478717A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-23

    申请号:US382566

    申请日:1982-05-27

    IPC分类号: B01D67/00 B01D31/00

    CPC分类号: B01D67/0088

    摘要: A membrane treating agent for rejuvenating and improving a rejection performance of a semipermeable membrane, which contains an effective amount of a modified vinyl polymer having acetoxy groups and at least one group represented by the Formula (I) and/or (II): ##STR1## wherein R is a radical selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic radicals having from 1 to 9 carbon atoms, and n is an integer from 1 to 3.Valuable modified vinyl polymers are obtained by reacting a partially saponified vinyl polymer with at least one carboxylic acid such as maleic acid, phthalic acid, succinic acid, butane tetracarboxylic acid and/or acid anhydrides or acid chlorides thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于再生和改善半透膜的排斥性能的膜处理剂,其含有有效量的具有乙酰氧基和至少一个由式(I)和/或(II)表示的基团的改性乙烯基聚合物:(I)OR(COOH)n(II)其中R是选自具有1至9个碳原子的脂族,芳族和杂环基团的基团,n是1至3的整数。有价值的改性乙烯基 聚合物通过部分皂化的乙烯基聚合物与至少一种羧酸如马来酸,邻苯二甲酸,琥珀酸,丁烷四羧酸和/或酸酐或其酰氯反应而获得。