Method and apparatus for increasing perceived interactivity in communications systems
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for increasing perceived interactivity in communications systems 审中-公开
    增加通信系统中感知交互性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050227657A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-13

    申请号:US10819376

    申请日:2004-04-07

    IPC分类号: G10L13/06 H04L12/56 H04Q7/38

    CPC分类号: G10L21/04

    摘要: Perceived interactivity in user communications is achieved by reducing a perceived delay switching the active transmitter in the communication without having to reduce actual transmission and setup delays associated with a communication exchange. A sound signal is identified in the user communication. The sound signal is analyzed to identify or estimate a sound signal segment. The sound signal segment is preferably (though not necessarily) located at the beginning or the end of the sound signal. The sound signal segment may be selected directly from the sound signal itself, from a modified version of the sound signal, or from a signal associated with the sound signal. A determination is made that a length or duration of the sound signal segment should be or can be modified. One or more modifications for the sound signal segment are determined and are provided to one or more processing units to perform the modification(s).

    摘要翻译: 用户通信中的感知交互性通过减少在通信中切换有源发射机的感知延迟而不用减少与通信交换相关联的实际传输和建立延迟来实现。 在用户通信中识别声音信号。 分析声音信号以识别或估计声音信号段。 声音信号段优选地(尽管不一定)位于声音信号的开始或结束处。 可以从声音信号本身,声音信号的修改版本或与声音信号相关联的信号直接选择声音信号段。 确定声音信号段的长度或持续时间应该是或可以被修改。 确定声音信号段的一个或多个修改,并将其提供给一个或多个处理单元以执行修改。

    OPTIMIZATION ENGINE IN A MOBILE CLOUD ACCELERATOR AND RELATED METHODS
    4.
    发明申请
    OPTIMIZATION ENGINE IN A MOBILE CLOUD ACCELERATOR AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
    移动发动机在移动式加速器中的优化及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140250168A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-04

    申请号:US14232904

    申请日:2011-11-02

    IPC分类号: H04L29/08

    CPC分类号: H04L67/327 H04L67/06

    摘要: An optimization engine embodied in an apparatus or a method is configured to control delivering content from a content source provider to a content user (UE) in a telecommunication network, by select a scenario from a plurality of possible scenarios, for delivering the content to the content user. The scenario is selected taking into consideration one or more of a viewer abandonment rate, a time of day, a UE's battery energy consumption associated with each of the possible scenarios, an amount of network signaling associated with each of the possible scenarios, preferences of the content provider, preferences of the content user, a type of the content to be delivered and a current network load.

    摘要翻译: 实现在装置或方法中的优化引擎被配置为通过从多个可能情景中选择场景来控制将内容从内容源提供商传送到电信网络中的内容用户(UE),以将内容传送到 内容用户。 考虑到观看者放弃率,一天中的一天中的一个或多个,与每个可能情景相关联的UE的电池能量消耗,与每个可能情景相关联的网络信令的量, 内容提供商,内容用户的偏好,要传送的内容的类型以及当前的网络负载。

    Method and apparatus for handling out-of-sequence packets in header decompression
    5.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for handling out-of-sequence packets in header decompression 有权
    用于在标题解压缩中处理不按顺序的数据包的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060187846A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US10987218

    申请日:2004-11-15

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    CPC分类号: H04L69/04 H04W28/06 H04W80/00

    摘要: Header compression repair techniques are accomplished, in various aspects, modes, embodiments, and implementations, by a remote terminal (40), by a header decompressor (46) for use at a remote terminal (40), and by methods of operating the remote terminal and/or decompressor, and (optionally) in some aspects, modes, embodiments, and implementations by taking into consideration aspects of structure and operation of a header compressor (25) as well. The remote unit (40) comprises a transceiver (42) or the like which receives, over a link (36) such as an air interface (38), packets including packets having headers which have been compressed and packets which are potentially out-of-order. The header decompressor (46), upon detection of non-receipt of packets anticipated in a flow (34) of packets over the link, stores, with respect to each non-receipt, a snapshot of header decompression context information existing at the non-receipt. Then, when the header decompressor detects header decompression failure for a subsequently received packet, the header decompressor determines (e.g., by executing a repair process) whether header decompression of the subsequently received packet can be achieved using one of plural stored snapshots.

    摘要翻译: 头部压缩修复技术在远程终端(40)的各个方面,模式,实施例和实施方式中,由用于在远程终端(40)使用的报头解压缩器(46)以及通过操作远程终端 终端和/或解压缩器,以及(可选地)在一些方面,模式,实施例和实施方式中,同时考虑到报头压缩机(25)的结构和操作的方面。 远程单元(40)包括收发器(42),其通过诸如空中接口(38)的链路(36)接收包括具有被压缩的报头的分组的分组,以及可能超出 -订购。 标题解压缩器(46)在检测到在链路上的分组流(34)中预期的分组未被接收时,针对每个未接收,存储非共享报头上的报头解压缩上下文信息的快照, 收据。 然后,当报头解压缩器检测到随后接收的分组的报头解压缩失败时,报头解压缩器确定(例如,通过执行修复处理)是否可以使用多个存储的快照中的一个实现后续接收分组的报头解压缩。

    Static information knowledge used with binary compression methods

    公开(公告)号:US06985965B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-10

    申请号:US09814406

    申请日:2001-03-21

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16 G06F13/12

    CPC分类号: H04L69/04 H03M7/30 H04L67/04

    摘要: A system, method, and apparatus for increasing the efficiency of the compression of a communication protocol for use over bandwidth limited communication links. One aspect of the present invention uses the knowledge of the structure and content of communication protocols to form a static dictionary or static binary code tree. As a result, the compression efficiency can be greatly increased. Another aspect of the present invention provides a combined static and dynamic dictionary or binary code tree to perform communication protocol compression. In one aspect of the invention, the static binary code tree or static dictionary is constructed by studying flows of data protocols in the conditions of their intended usage.

    Context identification using header compression key at link layer
    7.
    发明授权
    Context identification using header compression key at link layer 有权
    链接层使用头压缩​​键的上下文识别

    公开(公告)号:US06967964B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-22

    申请号:US09678340

    申请日:2000-10-03

    摘要: A telecommunications network has first and second entities (201 and 202) which communicate by sending a packet (22) having a compressed header (24′). A header compression key (23) is associated with (e.g., included in) the packet. The header compression key has a first field (23A) which, in a first mode of the invention, is utilized exclusively for distinguishing between different flows of compressed packets (CIDs). In a second mode of the invention, the first field (23A) of the header compression key can be utilized either for distinguishing between the different flows of compressed packets or for distinguishing between different header compression identifiers. Whether the first field of the header compression key is employed exclusively for distinguishing between different flows of compressed packets (the first mode) or can also be employed for distinguishing between different header compression identifiers (second mode) depends on a value in a second field (23B) of the header compression key. In the second mode, a first subset of values for the first field of the header compression key is employed to distinguish between different header compression identifiers, while a second subset of values for the first field is employed to distinguish between the different flows of compressed packets.

    摘要翻译: 电信网络具有通过发送具有压缩报头(24')的分组(22)进行通信的第一和第二实体(20>和20< 2> 2)。 报头压缩密钥(23)与分组相关联(例如,包括在内)。 报头压缩密钥具有第一字段(23A),其在本发明的第一模式中被专门用于区分不同的压缩分组(CID)流。 在本发明的第二模式中,报头压缩密钥的第一字段(23A)可用于区分不同的压缩分组流或区分不同的报头压缩标识符。 报头压缩密钥的第一个字段是专门用于区分不同的压缩数据包流(第一模式)还是也可用于区分不同报头压缩标识符(第二模式)取决于第二个字段 23 B)头压缩键。 在第二模式中,使用头部压缩密钥的第一字段的值的第一子集来区分不同的报头压缩标识符,而第一字段的值的第二子集被用于区分不同的压缩分组流 。

    Estimation of time stamps in real-time packet communications
    8.
    发明授权
    Estimation of time stamps in real-time packet communications 有权
    实时分组通信中时间戳的估计

    公开(公告)号:US06680921B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-20

    申请号:US09335550

    申请日:1999-06-18

    IPC分类号: H04B7212

    摘要: Techniques are provided for efficiently compressing and reconstructing the time stamp value of a real time communications packet whose time stamp value does not fall within a normally expected sequence of time stamp values. A first part of the time stamp value is selected by the header compressor and transmitted. A second part of the time stamp value is estimated by the header decompressor based on elapsed time between receipt of consecutive packets. The header decompressor combines the second part with the first part received from the header compressor to produce a reconstructed time stamp value.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于有效地压缩和重建其时间戳值不落在正常期望的时间戳序列中的实时通信分组的时间戳值的技术。 时间戳值的第一部分由头部压缩器选择并发送。 时间标记值的第二部分由标题解压缩器基于接收到连续分组之间的经过时间来估计。 报头解压缩器将第二部分与从报头压缩器接收的第一部分组合以产生重建的时间戳值。