摘要:
The invention relates to a liquid sensor which can certainly judge the existence of liquid, and a liquid container including the sensor. A liquid sensor 60 in which a piezoelectric element having a piezoelectric layer 47 on both surfaces of which electrodes 46 and 49 are formed is used, and a bottom 43a of a cavity 43 for receiving liquid as a detection object is vibrated. The sensor 60 includes a vibration cavity forming base portion 40 in which the cavity 43 having the vibratable bottom 43a is formed, and a flow path forming base portion 50 laminated on the vibration cavity forming base portion 40. A liquid supply path 53 for supplying the liquid as the detection object to the cavity 43 and a liquid discharge path 54 for discharging the liquid as the detection object from the cavity 43 are formed in the flow path forming base portion 50.
摘要:
The invention relates to a liquid sensor which can certainly judge the existence of liquid, and a liquid container including the sensor. A liquid sensor 60 in which a piezoelectric element having a piezoelectric layer 47 on both surfaces of which electrodes 46 and 49 are formed is used, and a bottom 43a of a cavity 43 for receiving liquid as a detection object is vibrated. The sensor 60 includes a vibration cavity forming base portion 40 in which the cavity 43 having the vibratable bottom 43a is formed, and a flow path forming base portion 50 laminated on the vibration cavity forming base portion 40. A liquid supply path 53 for supplying the liquid as the detection object to the cavity 43 and a liquid discharge path 54 for discharging the liquid as the detection object from the cavity 43 are formed in the flow path forming base portion 50.
摘要:
A seat belt buckle release alarm device is disclosed which has a housing having a seat belt buckle receiving portion and a control portion, an actuator formed in a top of the seat belt buckle receiving portion, a latch opening formed in the seat belt buckle receiving portion, a seat belt buckle opening formed in a bottom of the seat belt buckle receiving portion, the control portion having a top having an USB port, a speaker, a side portion, and a bottom portion with the top, the side portion, and the bottom portion for containing control circuitry, and the control portion extending out from the seat belt buckle receiving portion.
摘要:
The driving signal includes a first element that pressurizes the pressure chamber and that makes the liquid in the nozzle protrude to form a liquid pillar, and a second element that pressurizes the pressure chamber after the first element and that makes a portion of a liquid surface of the liquid, the portion being other than a surface of the liquid pillar, protrude from a position where the liquid surface in the nozzle is in contact with an inner surface of the nozzle, in a direction in which the liquid pillar protrudes, in a state where the liquid pillar has not yet separated from the liquid in the nozzle.
摘要:
Provided herein is a liquid container including a liquid containing portion for containing liquid; and a detection portion which outputs a detection signal having a frequency of about 1/odd number of a frequency of a detection signal output when the amount of liquid contained in the liquid containing portion is equal to or less than a predetermined amount, when the amount of liquid contained in the liquid containing portion is greater than the predetermined amount.
摘要:
A mounting structure of a liquid sensor comprising: a vibration cavity forming base portion which has a first surface and a second surface opposed to each other and in which a cavity for receiving a medium as a detection target is formed to be open toward the first surface side and a bottom surface of the cavity can vibrate; a sensor including a piezoelectric element having a first electrode formed on the second surface side of the vibration cavity forming base portion, a piezoelectric layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the piezoelectric layer; a mounting target member which is mounted with the sensor, the mounting target member having an upstream space which communicates with the cavity through an upstream flow path and a downstream space which communicates with the cavity through a downstream flow path; and an elastic seal member which is disposed between the sensor and the mounting target member and which seals a space between the sensor and the mounting target member.
摘要:
A liquid detecting device (1200) including: a unit base (1210), provided with a recessed portion (1211) on an upper face thereof and containing a first material; a sensor base (1220), accommodated in the recessed portion and containing a second material different from the first material; a sensor chip (1230), mounted on an upper face of the sensor base (1220) and having a sensor cavity (1232) for receiving a liquid as a detection target, in which a lower face of the sensor cavity (1232) is formed to be opened for allowing the liquid to flow therein and an upper face thereof is closed by a vibration plate (1233) and provided with a piezoelectric element (1234) mounted on an upper face of the vibration plate (1233); an adhesive layer (1242), formed on the upper face of the sensor base and fixing and sealing the sensor chip (1230) and the sensor base (1220) to each other; and an adhesive film (1240), which fixes and seals the sensor base (1220) and the unit base (1210) to each other and of which an inner peripheral portion is adhered to the upper face of the sensor base (1220) and an outer peripheral portion is adhered to the upper face of the unit base (1210).
摘要:
A liquid residual amount detection apparatus for a liquid container, includes: a sensor chamber that has a liquid supply port introducing liquid to be delivered from a liquid containing portion, and supplies the liquid to an external liquid consuming apparatus; a diaphragm that defines a part of the sensor chamber and is movable in response to a liquid containing amount in the sensor chamber; a pressure receiving plate that is attached to the diaphragm; a recess portion that is connected to the sensor chamber and is closed by the pressure receiving plate when the liquid containing amount in the sensor chamber becomes a predetermined amount or less; a piezoelectric element that applies vibration to at least a part of the recess portion so as to detect a free vibration state according to the applied vibration; a detection portion that detects an amplitude value or a frequency of a residual vibration waveform of a counter electromotive force by the free vibration state detected by the piezoelectric element; and a calculation portion that calculates a liquid residual amount in the liquid container on the basis of the amplitude value or the frequency of the residual vibration waveform detected by the detection portion.
摘要:
The invention relates to a liquid sensor which can certainly judge the existence of liquid, and a liquid container including the sensor. The liquid sensor has: a vibration cavity forming base portion 40 having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, in which a cavity 43 for receiving liquid as a detection object is opened at a side of the first surface, and a bottom of the cavity 43 is capable of vibrating; and a piezoelectric element including a first electrode 46 formed at a side of the second surface of the vibration cavity forming base portion, a piezoelectric layer 47 laminated on the first electrode, and a second electrode 49 laminated on the piezoelectric layer. A shape of the cavity 43 in a plan view has a longitudinal dimension and a lateral dimension smaller than the longitudinal dimension.
摘要:
A time from a start end of a contraction portion of a first middle dot drive pulse of a first drive signal to a start end of the contraction portion of a second middle dot drive pulse of a second drive signal is set to Tc/2 or more and Tc or less in the same unit period. In addition, a time from a start end of a preliminary portion of a first small dot drive pulse to a start end of a preliminary portion of a second small dot drive pulse is set to Tc or more. Thus, while a piezoelectric vibrator corresponding to the other side of adjacent nozzles is driven by the second drive signal, a piezoelectric vibrator corresponding to one side of adjacent nozzles is driven by the first drive signal.