公开(公告)号：US5629671A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-13

申请号：US358257

申请日：1994-12-19

申请人： Toshikazu Morita

发明人： Toshikazu Morita

IPC分类号： G08B17/10 ,  G08B17/00 ,  G08B17/107 ,  G08B29/00

CPC分类号： G08B29/26 ,  G08B17/107 ,  G08B17/113

摘要： A photoelectric type fire detector is capable of accurately adjusting sensitivity using a scattering and translucent plate and exhibits excellent reliability. The photoelectric type fire detector has a first detection unit and a fourth detection unit for respectively detecting a first received output and a fourth received output from a smoke detection portion realized when the light emitting device emits light and does not emit light in a case where the scattering and translucent plate is not inserted and as well as when no smoke is present, a second detection unit and a third detection unit for respectively detecting a second received output and a third received output from the smoke detection portion realized when the light emitting device emits light and does not emit light in a case where the scattering and translucent plate is inserted and as when well as no smoke is present, and a calculating unit for calculating the physical quantity of smoke with respect to a received output from the smoke detection portion realized when the light emitting device emits light and does not emit light in a state where a fire is supervised based on the first to fourth received outputs and smoke density of the scattering and translucent plate realized when the second and third received output have been obtained.

摘要翻译： 光电型火灾探测器能够使用散射和半透明的光盘来精确地调整灵敏度，并具有优异的可靠性。 光电型火灾探测器具有第一检测单元和第四检测单元，用于分别检测当发光器件发光时实现的烟雾检测部分的第一接收输出和第四接收输出，并且在第 散射和半透明板不被插入，并且当没有烟时，第二检测单元和第三检测单元，用于分别检测当发光装置发射时实现的烟雾检测部分的第二接收输出和第三接收输出 并且在散射和半透明板被插入的情况下以及当没有烟雾时都不发光;以及计算单元，用于计算相对于来自烟雾检测部的接收输出的烟雾的物理量 当发光装置在基于f监视火的状态下发光并且不发光时 当获得第二和第三接收输出时，实现散射和半透明板的第一至第四接收输出和烟雾浓度。

公开(公告)号：US20090010334A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US12197574

申请日：2008-08-25

申请人： Mamoru Ueda ,  Koki Kanesaka ,  Takumi Ohara ,  Takeshi Yamamoto ,  Kazuhiro Mizuno ,  Toshikazu Morita

发明人： Mamoru Ueda ,  Koki Kanesaka ,  Takumi Ohara ,  Takeshi Yamamoto ,  Kazuhiro Mizuno ,  Toshikazu Morita

IPC分类号： H04N7/32 ,  H04N7/26

CPC分类号： H04N19/00 ,  H04N19/436 ,  H04N19/577 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/70

摘要： A slice decoder control circuit sequentially supplies the parameter of the picture layer and the write pointer of a first slice to a first slice decoder, the parameter of the picture layer and the write pointer of a second slice to a second slice decoder, and the parameter of the picture layer and the write pointer of a third slice to a third slice decoder, and causes the slice decoders to decode the respective parameters and write pointers. On the basis of the input of signals indicating the completion of decoding processing inputted from the slice decoders, the slice decoder control circuit supplies the write pointer of a fourth slice to the second decoder and causes the second slice decoder to decode the write pointer at timing A, and supplies the write pointer of a fifth slice to the third decoder and causes the third slice decoder to decode the write pointer at timing B. Subsequently, the similar processing is repeated until the last slice is decoded. The operations of a plurality of slice decoders are thus controlled.

摘要翻译： 片解码器控制电路将第一片的图像层和写指针的参数顺序地提供给第一片解码器，图层的参数和第二片的写指针到第二片解码器，参数 和第三片的写指针到第三片解码器，并且使片解码器解码相应的参数和写指针。 基于从片解码器输入的指示完成解码处理的信号的输入，片解码器控制电路将第四片的写指针提供给第二解码器，并使第二片解码器在定时处解码写指针 A，并将第五片的写指针提供给第三解码器，并使第三片解码器在定时B对该写指针进行解码。随后，重复类似的处理直到最后的片被解码。 因此控制多个片解码器的操作。

公开(公告)号：US5627514A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US399598

申请日：1995-03-07

申请人： Toshikazu Morita

发明人： Toshikazu Morita

IPC分类号： G08B25/00 ,  G08B17/00 ,  G08B29/04 ,  G08B29/18 ,  G08B29/00

CPC分类号： G08B29/04

摘要： A fire detector is capable of self-detecting its own malfunction and is also capable of quickly announcing a failure of high-level emergency in the fire detector. A plurality of determining values are established for the output level of a physical quantity detector for detecting the physical quantity of a fire phenomenon such as smoke, and a different time is set for each of the determining values. A shorter time is set for greater deviation from the normal value of the output level. It is determined that the physical quantity detector is faulty if it is detected that the output level of the physical quantity detector continuously exceeds any of the established determining values for not less than the time which has been set for that particular determining value.

摘要翻译： 火灾探测器能够自我检测自身的故障，并且能够快速宣告火灾探测器中的高级别紧急故障。 针对用于检测烟雾等火灾现象的物理量的物理量检测器的输出电平建立多个确定值，并且为每个确定值设定不同的时间。 设置较短的时间以更好地偏离输出电平的正常值。 如果检测到物理量检测器的输出电平连续地超过已经为该特定确定值设定的时间的确定的确定值中的任何一个，则确定物理量检测器是故障的。

公开(公告)号：US4816808A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-28

申请号：US92923

申请日：1987-07-07

申请人： Toshikazu Morita

发明人： Toshikazu Morita

IPC分类号： G08B25/00 ,  G08B17/00 ,  G08B26/00 ,  G05B23/02

CPC分类号： G08B26/00

摘要： In a fire alarm system wherein a receiver polls terminal devices having CPU's, such as fire detectors, fire sensors and repeaters, and the receiver reads monitoring information called from the terminal device or transmits control information thereto; a fire alarm system constructed so that each of said terminal devices having a CPU brings said CPU included therein into a standby status when a polling address of said receiver and an intrinsic address of said terminal device are different.

公开(公告)号：US4647785A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

申请号：US593110

申请日：1984-03-26

申请人： Toshikazu Morita

发明人： Toshikazu Morita

IPC分类号： G01N21/53 ,  G08B17/10 ,  G08B17/107 ,  G08B29/14 ,  G01N15/06

CPC分类号： G08B17/107 ,  G08B29/145

摘要： A photoelectric smoke detector is provided with first and second radiation emitters and first and second radiation receivers. The first emitter emits pulsed radiation at a predetermined frequency. The second emitter emits pulsed radiation at twice this frequency. The first receiver receives the radiation of the second emitter directly and that of the first emitter by scattering only. When the first receiver receives alternate detection pulses reinforced by scattered radiation, an alarm is generated. The second receiver receives radiation directly from the first emitter and modulates the radiation output level of the second emitter proportionately. When the first receiver receives testing pulses between the alternating detection pulses, their level is discriminated to determine the functional state of the detecting elements and a corresponding function signal is generated.

摘要翻译： 光电式烟雾探测器设置有第一和第二辐射发射器以及第一和第二辐射接收器。 第一发射器以预定频率发射脉冲辐射。 第二个发射器以两倍的频率发射脉冲辐射。 第一接收器通过散射仅接收第二发射体的辐射和第一发射体的辐射。 当第一个接收机接收到由散射辐射加强的交替检测脉冲时，会产生报警。 第二接收器从第一发射器直接接收辐射器，并按比例调制第二发射器的辐射输出电平。 当第一接收机在交替检测脉冲之间接收到测试脉冲时，鉴别其电平以确定检测元件的功能状态，并产生相应的功能信号。

公开(公告)号：US5673027A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-30

申请号：US357181

申请日：1994-12-13

申请人： Toshikazu Morita

发明人： Toshikazu Morita

IPC分类号： G08B17/10 ,  G08B17/00 ,  G08B17/103 ,  G08B29/04 ,  G08B29/24

CPC分类号： G08B17/103

摘要： An inexpensive smoke detector having excellent general versatility and reliability allows for an increase in a range of selecting light emitting devices used for such smoke detectors and allows for reductions in the number of processes and adjustment equipment, thereby reducing costs and avoiding human adjustment errors. The smoke detector includes an A/D conversion circuit for measuring an output from a photo transistor which receives a light output of at least a light emitting diode used for smoke detection. A MPU generates a signal for driving the light emitting diode, based on a value measured by the A/D conversion circuit. The smoke detector also includes an EEPROM. A D/A conversion circuit adjusts a light emission quantity of the light emitting diode based on a value read from the EEPROM. The smoke detector further includes a voltage/current conversion circuit.

摘要翻译： 具有优异的通用性和可靠性的便宜的烟雾探测器允许增加用于这种烟雾探测器的选择发光装置的范围，并允许减少工艺和调整设备的数量，从而降低成本并避免人为的调整误差。 烟雾检测器包括用于测量从接收至少用于烟雾检测的发光二极管的光输出的光电晶体管的输出的A / D转换电路。 MPU根据由A / D转换电路测量的值产生用于驱动发光二极管的信号。 烟雾探测器还包括一个EEPROM。 D / A转换电路基于从EEPROM读取的值来调整发光二极管的发光量。 烟感检测器还包括电压/电流转换电路。

公开(公告)号：US5594417A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-14

申请号：US348975

申请日：1994-11-28

申请人： Toshikazu Morita

发明人： Toshikazu Morita

IPC分类号： G08B17/00 ,  G08B29/00

CPC分类号： G08B17/00

摘要： A fire alarm system exhibiting satisfactory reliability and capable of easily and assuredly setting address and various discrimination values to terminal units. The fire alarm system has a setting unit including a first command unit, a first discrimination unit for discriminating whether or not a transmitted set value transmitted by the first command unit and a set value received from a detector coincide with each other, a second command unit for transmitting the set value to the detector when the received set value and the transmitted set value coincide with each other, and a second discrimination unit for discriminating whether or not the received set value and the set value transmitted from the first or the second command unit coincide with each other. The fire alarm system further includes the fire detector having a first response unit for transmitting, to the setting unit, a first response signal and the received set value when the output from the first command unit has been received, a second response unit for transmitting a second response signal and the received set value when the set value received when the output from the second command unit has been received and the set value received by the first response unit coincide with each other, and a writing unit for storing a result of discrimination in an EEPROM when the two set values received by the second response unit coincide with each other.

摘要翻译： 一种火灾报警系统，具有令人满意的可靠性，并且能够容易且可靠地将终端单元的地址和各种鉴别值设置。 火灾报警系统具有设置单元，其包括第一命令单元，第一判别单元，用于鉴别由第一命令单元发送的发送设置值和从检测器接收的设定值是否一致;第二指令单元 用于当所接收的设定值和发送的设定值彼此一致时，将设定值发送到检测器;以及第二鉴别单元，用于鉴别接收到的设定值和从第一或第二命令单元发送的设定值 相互重合。 火灾报警系统还包括具有第一响应单元的火情探测器，该第一响应单元用于当已经接收到来自第一命令单元的输出时向设置单元发送第一响应信号和接收到的设定值，第二响应单元，用于发送 当接收到来自第二命令单元的输出接收到的设定值并且由第一响应单元接收到的设定值彼此一致时，接收到的第二响应信号和接收到的设定值，以及用于存储识别结果的写入单元 当由第二响应单元接收的两个设定值彼此一致时，EEPROM。

公开(公告)号：US5530433A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

申请号：US219488

申请日：1994-03-29

申请人： Toshikazu Morita

发明人： Toshikazu Morita

IPC分类号： G01N21/53 ,  G08B17/10 ,  G08B17/103 ,  G08B29/18 ,  G08B17/00

CPC分类号： G08B29/24 ,  G08B29/185

摘要： A smoke type fire detector accurately detects a smoke density even when an internal temperature thereof changes. An internal temperature detecting unit detects an ambient temperature at a light emitting element and a light receiving element. A correction coefficient having a value associated with the ambient temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit is used to correct an output level of the light receiving element.

摘要翻译： 烟雾型火灾探测器即使在其内部温度改变时也能准确地检测烟雾密度。 内部温度检测单元检测发光元件和光接收元件处的环境温度。 使用具有与温度检测单元检测到的环境温度相关联的值的校正系数来校正光接收元件的输出电平。

公开(公告)号：US5671159A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-23

申请号：US346229

申请日：1994-11-22

申请人： Toshikazu Morita

发明人： Toshikazu Morita

IPC分类号： G08B17/00 ,  G08B29/18

CPC分类号： G08B29/24

摘要： A fire detecting apparatus is designed to have improved reliability by reducing the possibility that the apparatus is influenced by an environmental change, external noise or the like which would otherwise cause erroneous fire information to be sent to a receiving unit to generate a false alarm. The apparatus includes a light emitting device for detecting a physical quantity of a fire phenomena such as smoke, a light receiving device, an A/D conversion circuit, a RAM for successively storing a predetermined number of latest detection outputs from the A/D conversion circuit, an MPU for calculating deviations between the predetermined number of latest detection outputs stored in the RAM and for calculating an average value of at least two of the detection outputs having the smallest deviation, and a transmitting/receiving circuit for sending the average value calculated by the MPU as a physical quantity of the fire phenomenon,

摘要翻译： 火灾检测装置被设计为通过减少装置受到环境变化，外部噪声等的影响的可能性而具有改进的可靠性，否则将导致错误的火情信息被发送到接收单元以产生虚假警报。 该装置包括用于检测诸如烟雾的火灾现象的物理量的发光装置，光接收装置，A / D转换电路，用于从A / D转换连续存储预定数量的最新检测输出的RAM 电路，用于计算存储在RAM中的预定数量的最新检测输出之间的偏差和用于计算具有最小偏差的至少两个检测输出的平均值的MPU;以及发送/接收电路，用于发送计算的平均值 由MPU作为物理量的火灾现象，

公开(公告)号：US5453749A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-26

申请号：US67147

申请日：1993-05-26

申请人： Toshikazu Morita

发明人： Toshikazu Morita

IPC分类号： G08B17/00 ,  G08B29/18 ,  H03M1/10 ,  G08B29/20

CPC分类号： G08B29/26

摘要： A sensitivity measuring apparatus for use with a fire detector comprising includes sensitivity measuring portions, a calibrating signal generator, and a calibrator. The sensitivity measuring apparatus also includes a type identifier for the type of the fire detector on the basis of the output signal from the fire detector. The apparatus thus needs no manpower during its adjustment procedure to regulate the tolerance of the internal circuit. The apparatus also eliminates a source of erroneous measurements in the course of sensitivity measurement of the fire detector.

摘要翻译： 一种用于火灾探测器的灵敏度测量装置，包括灵敏度测量部分，校准信号发生器和校准器。 灵敏度测量装置还包括基于来自火灾探测器的输出信号的火灾探测器类型的类型标识符。 因此，该装置在其调节过程中不需要人力来调节内部电路的容差。 该装置还消除了在火灾探测器的灵敏度测量过程中的错误测量源。