System and method for recognizing traffic stagnation for vehicle
    1.
    发明授权
    System and method for recognizing traffic stagnation for vehicle 失效
    识别车辆交通停滞的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5065328A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-12

    申请号:US432937

    申请日:1989-11-07

    摘要: A system and method for recognizing a stagnation state for a vehicle are disclosed in which a running characteristic pattern of the vehicle is derived on the basis of running parameters such as the vehicle speed, acceleration of the vehicle, and deceleration of the vehicle, and whether the running characteristic pattern substantially coincides with a running characteristic pattern peculiar to a state in which the vehicle runs in the stagnation state.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于识别车辆的停滞状态的系统和方法,其中基于诸如车辆速度,车辆加速度和车辆减速度的运行参数导出车辆的行驶特征模式,以及是否 行驶特性图案基本上与车辆在停滞状态下行驶的状态特有的行驶特性图案一致。

    Control system for occupant restraint system
    3.
    发明授权
    Control system for occupant restraint system 失效
    乘员约束系统控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5497327A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-05

    申请号:US288741

    申请日:1994-08-16

    摘要: A control system for an occupant restraint system for protecting a vehicle occupant in a vehicle collision. The control system comprises a vehicle deceleration sensor and a microcomputer which is programmed as follows: Integration of a vehicle deceleration from the deceleration sensor is initiated to obtain the integrated value when the deceleration exceeds a threshold level. Additionally, a time (duration) is timed until the integrated value exceeds a threshold value. Then, an operating timing of the occupant restraint system is determined, while necessity of operation of the occupant restraint system is decided in accordance with the vehicle deceleration. When the necessity of the occupant restraint system operation is decided, the occupant restraint system is operated at the above-mentioned operation timing.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在车辆碰撞中保护车辆乘员的乘员约束系统的控制系统。 控制系统包括车辆减速度传感器和微型计算机,其编程如下:当减速度超过阈值水平时,启动来自减速传感器的车辆减速度的积分以获得积分值。 另外,时间(持续时间)被定时直到积分值超过阈值。 然后,确定乘员约束系统的操作定时,同时根据车辆减速度来决定乘员约束系统的操作的必要性。 当确定乘员约束系统运行的必要性时,乘员约束系统在上述操作时机运行。

    Vehicle safety system equipped with microcomputer
    4.
    发明授权
    Vehicle safety system equipped with microcomputer 失效
    车辆安全系统配有微电脑

    公开(公告)号:US5602736A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-11

    申请号:US359993

    申请日:1994-12-20

    CPC分类号: B60R21/0132 B60R21/0173

    摘要: A vehicle safety system is equipped with a microcomputer for reliably detecting whether or not programs for controlling activation of passenger protection devices are being properly executed and, based on this detection, preventing problems from occurring in the control operations of the programs. According to one aspect of the invention, the system monitors a program executed on an interrupt basis at prescribed regular time intervals, a repeatedly executed program, and the operations of these programs, synchronously with the execution of the programs, and resets the microcomputer if an error is detected in the execution of either program. According to another, at the time of moving to a subroutine a code peculiar to the subroutine is saved at the entry portion and the saved code is compared with the code peculiar to the executed subroutine at the exit portion for detecting occurrence of error and if error is detected the microcomputer is reset.

    摘要翻译: 车辆安全系统配有微型计算机,用于可靠地检测是否正在执行用于控制乘客保护装置的启动的程序,并且基于该检测,防止在程序的控制操作中发生问题。 根据本发明的一个方面,系统以规定的规则时间间隔进行中断执行的程序,重复执行的程序以及与执行程序同步的这些程序的操作,并且如果 在执行任一程序时检测到错误。 另一方面,在移动到子程序时,在入口部分保存子程序特有的代码,并将保存的代码与出口部分执行的子程序特有的代码进行比较,以检测错误的发生,如果错误 检测到微机复位。

    System for controlling an ignition timing in an internal combustion
engine and method therefor
    6.
    发明授权
    System for controlling an ignition timing in an internal combustion engine and method therefor 失效
    用于控制内燃机中的点火正时的系统及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US4640249A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-03

    申请号:US749413

    申请日:1985-06-27

    IPC分类号: F02P5/145 F02P5/152 F02P5/15

    摘要: A system and method for controlling an ignition timing in an internal combustion engine which controls the ignition timing by correcting the ignition timing by a retardation angle for avoiding the occurrence of the knocking when the level of knocking exceeds a predetermined angle and/or by correcting the ignition timing (MBT control) by a correction value on the basis of an crank angle at which the combustion chamber pressure has reached its maximum. When the engine is not in a transient operating state, the system stores the correction value of the ignition timing during knocking avoidance control or during MBT control as a learning value corresponding to the engine operating condition and calculates the actual ignition timing on the basis of the learning value and basic ignition timing determined by the engine operating condition. When the engine is in the transient operating state, the MBT control is not carried out. Therefore, such an undesirable state occurs that the correction value of the ignition timing is varied to a large degree when the engine operating state is changed, thus torque variation results, and inaccurate ignition timing control is not carried out. In addition, since the history of retardation angle correction by means of the past knocking avoidance control reflects the present calculation of ignition timing angle value, a preventive control of the occurrence of knocking is achieved. Consequently, a driving range in which the MBT control becomes effective is extended so that the engine output power can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制内燃机中的点火正时的系统和方法,其通过将点火正时校正为相位角来控制点火正时,以在爆震水平超过预定角度时避免爆震的发生,和/或通过校正 基于燃烧室压力达到其最大值的曲轴角度的校正值来确定点火正时(MBT控制)。 当发动机不处于暂态运行状态时,系统将起爆回避控制期间的点火正时的校正值或在MBT控制期间存储为对应于发动机运转状态的学习值,并基于 由发动机工作条件确定的学习值和基本点火正时。 当发动机处于瞬态运行状态时,不执行MBT控制。 因此,当发动机运转状态发生变化时,点火正时的修正值发生很大变化,不能实现转矩变动,不能进行不准确的点火正时控制,所以出现这种不良状态。 此外,由于通过过去的敲击避免控制的延迟角校正的历史反映了当前点火正时角度值的计算,因此实现了敲击发生的预防性控制。 因此,延长了MBT控制有效的驱动范围,能够提高发动机的输出功率。