Focusing apparatus for video camera or the like
    1.
    发明授权
    Focusing apparatus for video camera or the like 失效
    摄像机用聚焦装置等

    公开(公告)号:US5654757A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-05

    申请号:US396605

    申请日:1995-03-01

    摘要: A focusing apparatus for video camera or the like in which a change-over between automatic focusing and manual focusing is possible comprises an endlessly rotatable and hand-worked manipulator, a detector for detecting the direction and amount of manipulation or rotational movement of the manipulator, and a controller/driver for moving a part of optical elements in an optical system along its optical axis direction in a direction corresponding to the direction of manipulation of the manipulator detected by the detector and by a distance corresponding to the amount of manipulation of the manipulator detected by the detector, thereby taking the focus.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于摄像机等的聚焦装置,其中可自动聚焦和手动对焦之间的切换可能包括无限旋转和手工操作的操纵器,用于检测操纵器的操纵或旋转运动的方向和量的检测器, 以及控制器/驱动器,用于沿与其对应于由检测器检测到的操纵器的操纵方向的方向沿着其光轴方向移动光学系统中的一部分光学元件,并移动与操纵器的操纵量相对应的距离 由检测器检测,从而进行对焦。

    Focusing apparatus for video camera or the like
    2.
    发明授权
    Focusing apparatus for video camera or the like 失效
    摄像机用聚焦装置等

    公开(公告)号:US5408332A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-18

    申请号:US305701

    申请日:1989-02-03

    摘要: A focusing apparatus for a video camera or the like in which a change-over between automatic focusing and manual focusing is possible includes an endlessly rotatable and hand-worked manipulator, a detector for detecting the direction and amount of manipulation or rotational movement of the manipulator, and a controller/driver for moving a part of the optical elements in an optical system along its optical axis direction in a direction corresponding to the direction of manipulation of the manipulator detected by the detector and by a distance corresponding to the amount of manipulation of the manipulator detected by the detector, thereby taking the focus.

    摘要翻译: 用于摄像机等的聚焦装置,其中可自动聚焦和手动对焦之间的转换可能包括无限旋转和手工操作的操纵器,用于检测操纵器的操纵或旋转运动的方向和量的检测器 以及控制器/驱动器,用于沿着与光学系统的光轴方向对应于由检测器检测到的操纵器的操纵方向的方向移动光学系统中的一部分光学元件,并且与对应于由操纵器的操纵量相对应的距离 由检测器检测到的机械手,从而进行对焦。

    Video camera with autofocus function and method of controlling the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Video camera with autofocus function and method of controlling the same 失效
    具有自动对焦功能的摄像机及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5486860A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-23

    申请号:US417440

    申请日:1995-04-06

    CPC分类号: H04N5/23212 G02B7/102

    摘要: A video camera has a memory for storing the position of an image lens in relation to the position of a variator lens, that is, zoom tracing curves in respect of individual subject distances, a motor for moving the image lens while vibrating it slightly during zooming operation, a variation component extractor circuit for extracting the amplitude and phase of a slight variation component of focusing voltage generated by moving the image lens while vibrating it slightly, and a controller for controlling drive means on the basis of the stored zoom tracing curves and an extracted slight variation component. During zooming operation, the controller first controls the motor in compliance with a position of the variator lens pursuant to a zoom tracing curve stored in the memory in association with a position assumed by the image lens immediately before start of the zooming operation. The controller also operates to correct a drive amount of the image lens on the basis of amplitude of an extracted slight variation component and when the amplitude of the slight variation component falls below a predetermined value, the controller controls the motor pursuant to a newly determined zoom tracing curve.

    摘要翻译: 摄像机具有用于存储相对于变倍透镜的位置的图像透镜的位置的存储器,即关于各个被摄体距离的变焦跟踪曲线,用于在变焦期间稍微振动的同时使图像透镜振动的电动机 操作,变化分量提取器电路,用于提取通过在使图像透镜稍微振动的同时移动图像透镜而产生的聚焦电压的轻微变化分量的幅度和相位;以及控制器,用于基于存储的变焦跟踪曲线控制驱动装置,以及控制器 提取轻微变异成分。 在变焦操作期间,控制器首先根据存储在存储器中的变焦跟踪曲线与变倍镜头的位置一致地控制电动机,与紧接开始变焦操作之前由图像透镜假定的位置相关联。 控制器还可以基于所提取的轻微变化分量的振幅来校正图像透镜的驱动量,并且当微小变化分量的幅度下降到预定值以下时,控制器根据新确定的变焦来控制电动机 跟踪曲线。

    Focusing apparatus of video camera or the like
    4.
    发明授权
    Focusing apparatus of video camera or the like 失效
    摄像机的聚焦装置等

    公开(公告)号:US5003400A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-26

    申请号:US233011

    申请日:1988-08-17

    IPC分类号: G02B7/28 H04N5/232

    CPC分类号: G02B7/28 H04N5/23212

    摘要: An electronically-controlled focusing adjustment apparatus including manual focusing adjustment means using a manual focusing adjsutment device such as a variable resistor, focusing lens position detection means, and feedback means for comparing a voltage outputted from a movable terminal of the manual focusing adjustment device with a voltage outputted from the focusing lens position detection means and for feeding back the error between the two voltages to a motor for driving the focusing lens. Desired manual focusing is thus attained with respect to an object located at an arbitrary distance.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子控制聚焦调节装置,包括使用诸如可变电阻器的手动聚焦调节装置的手动聚焦调节装置,聚焦透镜位置检测装置和用于将手动聚焦调节装置的可移动端子输出的电压与 从聚焦透镜位置检测装置输出的电压,并将两个电压之间的误差反馈到用于驱动聚焦透镜的电动机。 因此,对于位于任意距离的物体,可以达到期望的手动对焦。

    Automatic focusing apparatus having an automatic offset voltage
regulating device
    5.
    发明授权
    Automatic focusing apparatus having an automatic offset voltage regulating device 失效
    具有自动偏移电压调节装置的自动对焦装置

    公开(公告)号:US4868666A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-19

    申请号:US130480

    申请日:1987-12-09

    CPC分类号: H04N5/23212

    摘要: An automatic focusing apparatus for a video camera converts the quantity of reflected light reflected by an object into an electric signals by light receiving elements. The electric signals are detected and the detected signals are integrated by integrators once every fixed period. A decision is made on the basis of the respective outputs of the integrators whether or not the video camea is in focus. The detectors and the integrators have offset voltages, respectively. The outputs of the integrators are sampled and held and are compared with a reference voltage equal to a voltage for resetting the integrators. Signals representing the result of the comparison are fed back to the detectors or to the integrators to regulate the offset voltages of the detectors and the integrators.

    摘要翻译: 用于摄像机的自动对焦装置将由物体反射的反射光的量由光接收元件转换为电信号。 检测到电信号,并且每个固定周期将积分器对检测到的信号进行积分。 根据集成商的各个输出,决定是否对视频进行关注。 检测器和积分器分别具有偏移电压。 积分器的输出被采样和保持,并与等于用于复位积分器的电压的参考电压进行比较。 将表示比较结果的信号反馈到检测器或积分器以调节检测器和积分器的偏移电压。

    Water-absorbent resin, hydropolymer, process for producing them, and uses of them
    10.
    发明授权
    Water-absorbent resin, hydropolymer, process for producing them, and uses of them 有权
    吸水性树脂,氢化聚合物,制造方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06906159B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-14

    申请号:US09917642

    申请日:2001-07-31

    摘要: The present invention provides a production process by which a water-absorbent resin of excellent quality can be obtained at a low cost by reasonable steps in aqueous solution polymerization. The process for producing a water-absorbent resin comprises the step of polymerizing an aqueous solution of water-absorbent resin-forming monomers including acrylic acid and/or its sodium salt as major components, wherein: (1) the aqueous solution has a monomer component concentration of not less than 45 weight %; (2) the polymerization is carried out while water is evaporated so that the ratio (concentration ratio) between a solid component concentration in a hydropolymer as formed by the polymerization and a solid component concentration in the aqueous monomer solution will not be less than 1.10; and (3) the solid component concentration in the hydropolymer as formed by the polymerization is not more than 80 weight %.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种通过在水溶液聚合中合理的步骤以低成本获得优质品质的吸水性树脂的生产方法。 吸水性树脂的制造方法包括使包含丙烯酸和/或其钠盐作为主要成分的吸水性树脂形成性单体的水溶液聚合的步骤,其中:(1)水溶液具有单体成分 浓度不低于45重量%; (2)在蒸发水的同时进行聚合,使得通过聚合形成的氢化聚合物中的固体成分浓度与单体水溶液中的固体成分浓度之间的比例(浓度比)不小于1.10; (3)由聚合形成的氢化聚合物中的固体成分浓度为80重量%以下。