摘要:
Silacyclohexane compounds of the following formula (I) or (II) along with intermediate compounds therefor are described ##STR1## wherein R is an organic residue, one of ##STR2## represents a trans-1-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene group or trans-4-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene group having a substituent of H, F, Cl or CH.sub.3, and the other represents a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, or such a trans-1-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene group or trans-4-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene group as defined above, n is 0 or 1, L.sub.1 represents H or F, L.sub.2 represents H, F or Cl, and Z represents CN, F, Cl or an organic residue, and ##STR3## The processes for preparing the compounds (I) and (II) are also described along with liquid crystal compositions comprising the compounds and the liquid crystal devices comprising the compositions.
摘要:
A cyclohexanone compound of the following general formula (I) is provided ##STR1## wherein Ar represents a phenyl group or a tolyl group, and R represents a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a linear alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a mono or difluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkoxyalkyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms. The preparation of the cyclohexanone compound is also described along with processes for preparing liquid crystal compounds from the cyclohexanone compound.
摘要:
A silacyclohexane compound represented by the following general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R denotes a linear-chain alkyl group with a carbon number of 1-10, a fluoroalkyl group with a carbon number of 1-10 in which a fluorine atom(s) is substituted for one or two hydrogen atoms, a branched-chain alkyl group with a carbon number of 3-8, an alkoxyalkyl group with a carbon number of 2-7, or an alkenyl group with a carbon number of 2-8. ##STR2## denotes a trans-1-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene or trans-4-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene group whose silicon at position 1 or position 4 has a substitutional group(s) of H, F, Cl or CH.sub.3. L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 independently denote H or F. L.sub.3 and L.sub.4 independently denote H, F or Cl. X denotes a H, CN, F, Cl, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 Cl, CHFCl, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 Cl, OCHFCl, OCHF.sub.2, or a linear-chain alkyl or alkoxy group with a carbon number of 1-10. i, j and k respectively denote 0 or 1, where (i+j+k) is 0 or 1. n denotes 0, 1 or 2.
摘要:
A silacyclohexane compound of the formulas (I) ##STR1## wherein R represents an organic residue, ##STR2## represents an unsubstituted or substituted silicon-containing cyclohexylene group or a 1,4-cyclohexylene group, ##STR3## represents an unsubstituted or substituted phenylene, an unsubstituted or substituted silicon-containing cyclohexylene group or trans-4-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene group, or a 1,4-cyclohexylene group provided that at least one of these residues represents a silicon-containing cyclohexylene group, j, k and l are, respectively, 0 or 1, L.sub.1 and L.sub.2, respectively, represent H or F, m and n are, respectively, 0, 1 or 2 provided that m+n=2, 3 or 4, and X represents H, F or Cl. A liquid crystal composition comprising the silacyclohexane compound of the above formula is also described, along with a liquid crystal device comprising the composition.
摘要翻译:式(I)的硅环己烷化合物,其中R表示有机残基,表示未取代或取代的含硅亚环己基或1,4-亚环己基,表示未取代或取代的亚苯基,未取代或取代的含硅亚环己基 基团或反式-4-硅烷-1,4-亚环己基或1,4-亚环己基,条件是这些残基中的至少一个表示含硅的亚环己基,j,k和l分别为0或 1,L1和L2分别表示H或F,m和n分别为0,1或2,条件是m + n = 2,3或4,X表示H,F或Cl。 还描述了包含上式的硅环己烷化合物的液晶组合物以及包含该组合物的液晶装置。
摘要:
A silacyclohexane compound of the following formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R is an unsubstituted or substituted organic residue, W is H, F, Cl or methyl, X is CN, F, Cl or an unsubstituted or substituted organic residue, and Y and Z independently represent H, F or Cl. The silacyclohexane compounds are useful in liquid crystal compositions and also in liquid crystal devices.
摘要:
A silacyclohexane compound of the following formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R represents an organic residue; at least one of ##STR2## represents a substituted or unsubstituted trans-1-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene group or trans-4-sila-1,4-cyclohexylene group and the other represents a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 independently represent H, F, Cl or CH.sub.3 ; X represents an organic residue or CN, F, Cl; and m and n are, respectively, 0 or 1 provided that m+n=1. Silacyclohexane compounds are useful in liquid crystal compositions and also in liquid crystal devices.
摘要翻译:下式(I)的硅环己烷化合物其中R表示有机残基; “IMAGE”中的至少一个表示取代或未取代的反式-1-硅烷-1,4-亚环己基或反式-4-硅烷-1,4-亚环己基,另一个表示反式-1,4-亚环己基 ,L1和L2独立地表示H,F,Cl或CH3; X表示有机残基或CN,F,Cl; 如果m + n = 1,则m和n分别为0或1。 硅环己烷化合物可用于液晶组合物和液晶装置中。
摘要:
A process for preparing a silacyclohexane compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R and Q are, respectively, defined substituents, which process comprising the steps of converting a compound of the following formula ##STR2## to a halosilacyclohexane of the following formula ##STR3## wherein X is a halogen, reacting the halosilacyclohexane with an alcohol to obtain an alkoxysilacyclohexane of the formula which is equilibrated in steric configuration, and ##STR4## reducing the equilibrated alkoxysilacyclohexane whereby a trans form silacyclohexane compound is predominantly produced.
摘要翻译:制备通式为“IMAGE”的硅环己烷化合物的方法,其中R和Q分别为限定的取代基,该方法包括以下步骤:将下式的化合物转化为下式的卤代环己烷:IMA IMA >其中X是卤素,使卤代二环己烷与醇反应,得到在空间结构中平衡的式的烷氧基硅烷环己烷,并且还原平衡的烷氧基硅烷环己烷,由此主要生产反式形式的硅环己烷化合物。
摘要:
Liquid crystal compositions which can improve the low .DELTA.n (refractive index anisotropy) of conventional liquid crystal compositions containing a silacyclohexane compound and which retain a low viscosity and hence show no decrease in response speed. Liquid crystal compositions having a high .DELTA.n of 0.13 to 0.25, a low viscosity of 30 cp or less, a low threshold voltage and a high voltage holding ratio can be obtained by adding thereto, as a required component, a compound having both a silacyclohexane ring and a tolan structure, or a miture of a compound having a silacyclohexane ring and a compound having a tolan structure.
摘要:
A liquid crystal composition comprising one or more types compounds represented by general formula II: ##STR1## and one or more types of compounds selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## wherein R, rings A and B, X, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 and m are defined herein.
摘要:
A silacyclohexane compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R denotes a mono- or di-fluoroalkyl group with 1-10 carbons: ##STR2## denotes a trans-1-silacyclohexylene or a trans-4-silacyclohexylene group whose silicon at position 1 or position 4 has a substitutional group of H, F, Cl or CH.sub.3 ; X denotes a CN, F, Cl, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 Cl, CHFCl, OCF.sub.3, OCHF.sub.2, OCF.sub.2 Cl, OCHFCl, (O).sub.3 CY.sub.1 .dbd.CX.sub.1 X.sub.2 (X.sub.1 and Y.sub.1 denote H, F or Cl, and X.sub.2 denotes F or Cl) (O).sub.3 C.sub.p H.sub.q F.sub.r (p denotes 2, 3 or 4, and q and r are integers which satisfy the equation q+r=2p+1, and s denotes 0 or 1), the aforementioned R, or an alkyl or alkoxy group with 1-5 carbons; Y denotes H or F; and Z denotes H or F; and process of manufacturing same.