摘要:
An electrochemical device includes a compound that is an isatin derivative. The electrochemical device may be a lithium ion battery, a sodium ion battery, or a redox flow battery, and the isatin derivative may be a bipolar redox active material.
摘要:
A non-aqueous redox flow battery includes a catholyte including a compound of formula (I), a compound of formula (II), or a compound of formula (III): wherein two R groups have the formula X, wherein X is X, wherein X is a group of formula IV-A or IV-B;
摘要:
A substantially non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes an alkali metal salt, a polar aprotic solvent, and an organophosphorus compound of Formula IA, IB, or IC: where R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, alkoxy, alkenoxy, alkynoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy, heterocyclyloxy, heteroaryloxy, siloxyl, silyl, or organophosphatyl; R5 and R6 are each independently alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or heteroaryl; R7 is and R8, R9 and R10 are each independently alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or heteroaryl; provided that if the organophosphorus compound is of Formula IB, then at least one of R5, and R6 are other than hydrogen, alkyl, or alkenyl; and if the organophosphorus compound is of Formula IC, then the electrolyte solution does not include 4-methylene-1,3-dioxolan-2-one or 4,5-dimethylene-1,3-dioxolan-2-one.
摘要翻译:基本上非水电解质溶液包括碱金属盐,极性非质子溶剂和式IA,IB或IC的有机磷化合物:其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢,卤素,烷基,烯基, 炔基,环烷基,芳基,杂环基,杂芳基,烷氧基,烯氧基,炔氧基,环烷氧基,芳氧基,杂环氧基,杂芳氧基,硅氧基,甲硅烷基或有机磷酰基; R 5和R 6各自独立地为烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,芳基,杂环基或杂芳基; R 7和R 8,R 9和R 10各自独立地为烷基,环烷基,芳基,杂环基或杂芳基; 条件是如果有机磷化合物为式IB,则R5和R6中的至少一个不是氢,烷基或烯基; 如果有机磷化合物为式IC,则电解质溶液不包括4-亚甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-酮或4,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-酮。
摘要:
Functional electrolyte solvents include compounds having at least one aromatic ring with 2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents, at least one of which is a substituted or unsubstituted methoxy group, at least one of which is a tert-butyl group and at least one of which is a substituted or unsubstituted polyether or poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) group bonded through oxygen to the aromatic ring, are provided.
摘要:
An electrode for a lithium-ion electrochemical cell comprises silicon particles and carbon particles coated on a conductive current collector. The silicon and carbon particles being bound to each other and to the current collector by a cross-linked binder formed from a combination of a poly(carboxylic acid) such as poly(acrylic acid) and a branched polyethyleneimine. A method of preparing the anode also is described.
摘要:
The present invention provides a non-aqueous redox flow battery comprising a negative electrode immersed in a non-aqueous liquid negative electrolyte, a positive electrode immersed in a non-aqueous liquid positive electrolyte, and a cation-permeable separator (e.g., a porous membrane, film, sheet, or panel) between the negative electrolyte from the positive electrolyte. During charging and discharging, the electrolytes are circulated over their respective electrodes. The electrolytes each comprise an electrolyte salt (e.g., a lithium or sodium salt), a transition-metal free redox reactant, and optionally an electrochemically stable organic solvent. The redox reactant of the positive electrolyte is a dialkoxybenzene compound, and the redox reactant of the negative electrolyte is a viologen compound or a dipyridyl ketone.
摘要:
A non-aqueous redox flow battery includes a catholyte including a compound of formula (I), a compound of formula (II), or a compound of formula (III): wherein two R groups have the formula X, wherein X is X, wherein X is a group of formula IV-A or IV-B;