DISPERSION OF BARE NANOPARTICLES IN NONPOLAR SOLVENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20200346942A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-05

    申请号:US16864313

    申请日:2020-05-01

    Abstract: Methods are disclosed for dispersing nanoparticles in solvents, involving the use of a cationic species and an anionic species, where at least one of the ionic species is soluble in the nonpolar solvent and the other ionic species has a relatively strong affinity for the surface of the nanoparticles. The cationic species and the anionic species together form a cluster of ion pairs shielding the nanoparticles and enhancing their dispersibility in the nonpolar solvent.

    CONFORMANCE CONTROL AND SELECTIVE BLOCKING IN POROUS MEDIA THROUGH DROPLET-DROPLET INTERACTIONS IN NANOPARTICLE STABILISED EMULSIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20200095495A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-26

    申请号:US16578006

    申请日:2019-09-20

    Abstract: Processes are provided for conformance control in an enhanced oil recovery operation. These processes may for example provide for the use of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), for example desulfated CNCs, or chitin nanoparticles, for example having an average maximum dimension of ≤1 μm. These CNCs or chitin nanoparticles may be used to generate a CNC-stabilized oil in water emulsion, which may then be injecting into a zone of a porous subsurface formation. The injected CNC or chitin-stabilized emulsion may be allowed to form strong droplet networks with by resting in situ in the zone of the porous subsurface formation, so as to increase the viscosity of the rested injected CNC or chitin-stabilized emulsion. These emulsions may be used as a selective phase blocking agent or relative permeability modifier, as the strength of the droplet network is governed by the dielectric constant of the surrounding fluid.

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