公开(公告)号：US06995732B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-07

申请号：US10744233

申请日：2003-12-22

申请人： Uhland Goebel ,  Mischa Graeni ,  Jan Hesselbarth ,  Peter Nuechter ,  Martin Wagner

发明人： Uhland Goebel ,  Mischa Graeni ,  Jan Hesselbarth ,  Peter Nuechter ,  Martin Wagner

IPC分类号： H01Q1/52 ,  H01Q7/04 ,  H01Q7/00

CPC分类号： H01Q1/1207 ,  H01Q7/00 ,  H01Q9/26 ,  H01Q9/265 ,  H01Q21/26

摘要： An antenna (10) having an emitter element which is positioned in front of a conductive reflector (13) and has a three-dimensional cast part. The cast part is implemented as conductive and has a closed peripheral structure (11) having alternating constrictions and bulges. The peripheral structure (11) spans an imaginary surface (14) which is intersected by at least two planes of symmetry (15.1, 15.3) of the cast part. At least two fastening elements (12.1, 12.2) are provided, which extend essentially perpendicular to the imaginary surface (14) and support the peripheral structure (11) at two points which lie on one of the planes of symmetry (15.1; 15.3). At the lower ends (16), the fastening elements (12.1, 12.2) are connected to the reflector (13), the fastening elements (12.1, 12.2) also being used for electrical excitation of the emitter element.

摘要翻译： 一种具有发射体元件的天线（10），其位于导电反射器（13）的前面并具有三维浇铸部分。 铸造件实现为导电并且具有闭合的外围结构（11），其具有交替的收缩和凸起。 周边结构（11）跨越铸造部分的至少两个对称平面（15.1,15.3）相交的假想表面（14）。 提供至少两个紧固元件（12.1,12.2），其基本上垂直于假想表面（14）延伸并且在位于对称平面（15.1; 15.3）之一的两个点处支撑外围结构（11）。 在下端（16）处，紧固元件（12.1,12.2）连接到反射器（13），紧固元件（12.1,12.2）也用于发射器元件的电激励。

公开(公告)号：US08952235B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-10

申请号：US13984645

申请日：2012-03-07

申请人： Gerhard Span ,  Martin Wagner

发明人： Gerhard Span ,  Martin Wagner

IPC分类号： H01L35/32

CPC分类号： H01L35/32

摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement comprising a thermo-electric generator having a hot side which absorbs heat from a heat source, a cold side which discharges heat to a heat sink, and electrical terminals for outputting electrical energy with an output voltage and an electric circuit with a maximum permissible input voltage, the inputs of which are connected to the electrical terminals of the thermo-electric generator. Such arrangements may be used, for example, in exhaust systems of motor vehicles for more efficient use of the energy. In order to provide such an arrangement, which can be connected to a heat source, in particular an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, largely independently of the magnitude of the temperature difference between the hot and cold sides of the thermo-electric generator, it is proposed that the thermo-electric generator be configured in such a way that saturation of the output voltage occurs below the maximum permissible input voltage of the electric circuit, or when said maximum permissible input voltage is reached.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括热电发生器的装置，该热电发生器具有从热源吸收热量的热侧，向散热器放热的冷端以及用输出电压和电路输出电能的电端子 具有最大允许输入电压，其输入连接到热电发生器的电端子。 这种布置可以用于例如机动车辆的排气系统中以更有效地利用能量。 为了提供可以与热源特别是内燃机的排气系统连接的这种布置，其大体上与热电发生器的热侧和冷端之间的温差的大小无关， 建议热电发生器配置成使得输出电压的饱和发生在电路的最大允许输入电压以下，或达到最大允许输入电压时。

公开(公告)号：US20140127940A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

申请号：US14004087

申请日：2012-02-07

申请人： Martin Wagner

发明人： Martin Wagner

IPC分类号： H01R24/40

CPC分类号： H01R24/40 ,  H01R13/6315 ,  H01R24/50 ,  H01R2103/00

摘要： The invention relates to a high frequency coaxial connector (1) having a first and a second connector part (2, 3). The first connector part (2) comprises an outer conductor (5) and an inner conductor (4) held relative to said outer conductor by means of an insulator (6) and disposed in an opening (11) of the insulator (6). The inner conductor (4) comprises an end piece (8) that is electrically conductively and operatively connected to a connector sleeve (10). The connector sleeve (10) is mechanically operatively connected to the insulator (6) by means of first operative connection means (12, 13), so that the connector sleeve (10) can be tilted relative to the inner conductor (4). An axial displacement can be made possible by means of the active connection to the second connector part (3).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有第一和第二连接器部分（2,3）的高频同轴连接器（1）。 第一连接器部分（2）包括通过绝缘体（6）相对于所述外导体保持并设置在绝缘体（6）的开口（11）中的外导体（5）和内导体（4）。 内导体（4）包括导电地且可操作地连接到连接器套筒（10）的端件（8）。 连接器套筒（10）通过第一操作连接装置（12,13）机械地操作地连接到绝缘体（6），使得连接器套筒（10）可相对于内部导体（4）倾斜。 通过与第二连接器部件（3）的有源连接，可以实现轴向位移。

公开(公告)号：US08659344B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

申请号：US13144337

申请日：2010-01-13

申请人： Martin Wagner ,  Henk Boezen ,  Clemens Gerhardus Johannes de Haas

发明人： Martin Wagner ,  Henk Boezen ,  Clemens Gerhardus Johannes de Haas

IPC分类号： H03K17/16

CPC分类号： G05F1/565

摘要： A power supply regulator circuit uses a feedback loop to control current through a first output transistor from a power supply input to a regulated power supply output. The first output transistor is included in an integrated circuit. In order to avoid heating of the integrated circuit in excess of an acceptable level due to permanent supply of a high current through the first transistor, current through a second output transistor in parallel with the first transistor, but outside the integrated circuit is raised when it is detected that the current through the first output transistor exceeds a threshold level. The second output transistor outside the integrated circuit serves to take over supply of a part of the power supply current from first output transistor inside integrated circuit, when long term supply of that part from first output transistor would lead to undesirable heating of the integrated circuit. During a limited time interval a first transistor current above the threshold level is acceptable. During this time interval the current through the second output transistor is raised slowly in order to avoid unpredictable stability problems and the generation of excessive power supply noise.

摘要翻译： 电源调节器电路使用反馈回路来控制从电源输入到稳压电源输出的第一输出晶体管的电流。 第一输出晶体管包含在集成电路中。 为了避免由于通过第一晶体管的高电流的永久供应而使集成电路的加热超过可接受的电平，通过与第一晶体管并联的第二输出晶体管，但是当集成电路的外部集成 检测到通过第一输出晶体管的电流超过阈值电平。 集成电路外部的第二输出晶体管用于从集成电路内部的第一输出晶体管接收一部分电源电流，当来自第一输出晶体管的该部分的长期供应将导致集成电路的不期望的加热时。 在有限的时间间隔内，高于阈值电平的第一晶体管电流是可接受的。 在该时间间隔期间，缓慢升高通过第二输出晶体管的电流，以避免不可预测的稳定性问题和产生过大的电源噪声。

公开(公告)号：US07752507B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

申请号：US12410055

申请日：2009-03-24

申请人： Martin Wagner

发明人： Martin Wagner

IPC分类号： G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/0757 ,  G06F2201/81

摘要： A circuit arrangement for supporting and monitoring a microcontroller, which is constructed externally of the microcontroller, comprises a watchdog circuit for monitoring the microcontroller, which circuit outputs an error signal if not reset by the microcontroller within a watchdog period, and an interrupt circuit, which feeds important system messages to the microcontroller as interrupt events for processing. In order correctly to combine interrupt processing and watchdog operation, the watchdog circuit is connected to the interrupt circuit and cooperates therewith in such a way that the interrupt circuit feeds at most a predetermined number of interrupt events to the microcontroller within a watchdog period.

摘要翻译： 用于支持和监视由微控制器外部组成的微控制器的电路装置包括用于监视微控制器的看门狗电路，该电路如果在看门狗期间内不被微控制器复位，则输出错误信号，以及中断电路，其中 将重要的系统消息提供给微控制器作为处理中断事件。 为了正确地组合中断处理和看门狗操作，看门狗电路连接到中断电路并与其配合，使得中断电路在看门狗期间内给予微处理器多达预定数量的中断事件。

公开(公告)号：US07444832B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-04

申请号：US11126435

申请日：2005-05-10

申请人： Alexander Görz ,  Hans Ihle ,  Matthew Ricket ,  Ralf Spiller ,  Martin Wagner

发明人： Alexander Görz ,  Hans Ihle ,  Matthew Ricket ,  Ralf Spiller ,  Martin Wagner

IPC分类号： F25D17/08

CPC分类号： F25D17/045 ,  F25D2317/0672 ,  F25D2500/02

摘要： A cooling appliance (1) with circulated air cooling, comprising at least one cooling chamber (2) for reception of stock (3) to be cooled, at least one channel (4) for cooling air (5) and a coldness generator (12) for generating cooling air (5), wherein the channel (4) provides a fluid-conducting connection of the coldness generator (12) with the cooling chamber (2) and opens into the cooling chamber (2) by an outlet opening (6), wherein a jet forming means (7) is provided and wherein the jet forming means (7) is formed by a nozzle element (18) and/or by a spacer (10), by which the stock (3) to be cooled is kept at a spacing from the outlet opening (6), at the outlet opening (6). A precise, uniform and energy-saving temperature conditioning of the stock (3), which is to be cooled, in the cooling chamber (2) is made possible by the invention.

摘要翻译： 一种具有循环空气冷却的冷却设备（1），包括至少一个冷却室（2），用于接收要冷却的坯料（3），至少一个用于冷却空气的通道（4）和冷却发生器（12） ），用于产生冷却空气（5），其中所述通道（4）提供所述冷却发生器（12）与所述冷却室（2）的流体传导连接，并且通过出口开口（6）通向所述冷却室 ），其中提供喷射形成装置（7），并且其中喷射形成装置（7）由喷嘴元件（18）和/或由间隔件（10）形成，待冷却的原料（3） 在出口（6）处保持与出口（6）的间隔。 通过本发明，能够在冷却室（2）中冷却的坯料（3）的精确，均匀和节能的温度调节成为可能。

公开(公告)号：US20080198908A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US11916678

申请日：2006-06-06

申请人： Martin Wagner

发明人： Martin Wagner

IPC分类号： G06F13/40

CPC分类号： G06F13/4072 ,  H04L25/0286

摘要： To provide a transceiver (100) comprising a transmitter (10) and a receiver (13) for transmitting and receiving signals via a bus system (11), and a transmitter control unit (12), which transceiver ensures minimal electromagnetic emission, it is proposed that a monitoring circuit (14) for monitoring the transmitted signals is assigned to the transceiver (100), which circuit provides the possibility of a stepwise adaptation of the signal edge to the desired signal shape.

摘要翻译： 为了提供一种包括发射机（10）和用于经由总线系统（11）发送和接收信号的接收机（13）的收发机（100），以及发射机控制单元（12），该收发机确保最小的电磁发射， 提出用于监视所发送的信号的监视电路（14）被分配给收发器（100），该电路提供将信号边沿逐步地适应于期望的信号形状的可能性。

公开(公告)号：US20070006030A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：US10569185

申请日：2004-08-17

申请人： Martin Wagner

发明人： Martin Wagner

IPC分类号： G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/0757 ,  G06F2201/81

摘要： A circuit arrangement for supporting and monitoring a microcontroller, which is constructed externally of the microcontroller, comprises a watchdog circuit for monitoring the microcontroller, which circuit outputs an error signal if not reset by the microcontroller within a watchdog period, and an interrupt circuit, which feeds important system messages to the microcontroller as interrupt events for processing. In order correctly to combine interrupt processing and watchdog operation, the watchdog circuit is connected to the interrupt circuit and cooperates therewith in such a way that the interrupt circuit feeds at most a predetermined number of interrupt events to the microcontroller within a watchdog period.

摘要翻译： 用于支持和监视由微控制器外部组成的微控制器的电路装置包括用于监视微控制器的看门狗电路，该电路如果在看门狗期间内不被微控制器复位，则输出错误信号，以及中断电路，其中 将重要的系统消息提供给微控制器作为处理中断事件。 为了正确地组合中断处理和看门狗操作，看门狗电路连接到中断电路并与其配合使得中断电路在看门狗期间内给予微处理器多达预定数量的中断事件。

公开(公告)号：US20050251704A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-10

申请号：US10517109

申请日：2003-06-04

申请人： Martin Wagner ,  Mathias Muth

发明人： Martin Wagner ,  Mathias Muth

IPC分类号： G06F11/34 ,  G06F1/24 ,  G06F11/00 ,  G06F11/07

CPC分类号： G06F11/0739 ,  G06F1/24 ,  G06F11/004 ,  G06F11/073 ,  G06F11/0736 ,  G06F11/0757 ,  G06F11/0766

摘要： To enable a method and a base chip (200) for monitoring the operation of at least one microcontroller unit (300) that is intended for at least one application and is associated with a system (100) to bc further developed in such a way that the operation of the microcontroller unit (300), which is associated with a serial system, is monitored in such a way as to enable faulty operation, and particularly faulty operation that discharges the battery, to be reliably prevented, it is proposed that the microcontroller unit (300) has at least one non-volatile memory area (10) associated with it, the memory area (10) can be read from and/or written to by the microcontroller unit (300), and at least one set of statistics, and in particular a set of fault statistics, relating to the operation of the microcontroller unit (300), can be kept by means of the memory area (10).

摘要翻译： 为了实现用于监视旨在用于至少一个应用并且与系统（100）至bc相关联的至少一个微控制器单元（300）的操作的方法和基础芯片（200），以进一步开发，以使得 监视与串行系统相关联的微控制器单元（300）的操作，以便能够可靠地防止排出电池的故障操作，特别是故障的操作，因此提出了微控制器 单元（300）具有与其相关联的至少一个非易失性存储区域（10），可以由微控制器单元（300）读取和/或写入存储区域（10），以及至少一组统计 特别地，与微控制器单元（300）的操作相关的一组故障统计可以通过存储区域（10）来保持。

公开(公告)号：US06613997B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US10120618

申请日：2002-04-11

申请人： Christoph Oster ,  Martin Wagner

发明人： Christoph Oster ,  Martin Wagner

IPC分类号： H01H1914

CPC分类号： H01H19/11 ,  B60K37/06 ,  B60K2350/102 ,  G01D11/16 ,  H01H11/0006 ,  H01H2003/008 ,  H01H2011/0043

摘要： A rotating actuator includes a rotatable control shaft, a manually operated handle connected therewith, and a device for generating a haptic perception when rotating the control shaft. The haptic signal generating device is developed in the form of a mechanical detent assembly including a detent curve and at least one detent element engaging the stop curve. An activating device is allocated to the haptic signal generating device and is actively configured on the detent curve or a detent element. By selecting the activation device an interaction is created between a detent element and the detent curve in order to generate the haptic signal formed by the detent curve. The haptic signal can be enabled or disabled by activating or deactivating the activation device as the control shaft is rotated.

摘要翻译： 旋转致动器包括可旋转的控制轴，与其连接的手动操作的手柄，以及用于在旋转控制轴时产生触觉感知的装置。 触觉信号产生装置以包括止动曲线的机械制动组件和与停止曲线接合的至少一个制动元件的形式展开。 激活装置被分配给触觉信号产生装置，并且主动地配置在制动曲线上或止动元件上。 通过选择激活装置，在制动元件和制动曲线之间产生相互作用，以便产生由制动曲线形成的触觉信号。 当控制轴旋转时，通过激活或停用激活装置，可以启用或禁用触觉信号。