摘要:
Process for the preparation of stilbene-disulphonic acids containing bis-alkoxy-triazinyl-amino, or derivatives thereof, characterized in that stilbene-disulphonic acids containing bis-chlorotriazinyl-amino, or derivatives thereof, are reacted with at least 10 molar equivalents, based on the stilbene-disulphonic acid compound, of a C1-C4-monoalkanol.
摘要:
In the preparation of substituted 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid salts a clear increase in the reaction rate may be achieved by carrying out the reaction of the tetrachlorine derivative (III) with the aniline (IV) in the presence of the amine (VI) as acid-absorber.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein n represents 0-2;M represents H, alkali metal ion or optionally substituted ammonium ion; andX represents anilino, N- or N,N-alkylamino;by reaction of a compound of the formula (IV) ##STR2## with 2 molar equivalents of an amnine of the formula X--H, at a pH of 5-10, optionally in the presence of an acid-trapping agent which differs from X--H, wherein the compound of the formula (IV) is added to an aqueous reaction medium with a temperature of at least 40.degree. C. and the amine of the formula X--H and, optionally, the acid-trapping agent are added to the aqueous reaction medium independently of one another and/or during and/or after the addition of IV. The compounds of the formula I which are outstandingly suitable as optical brighteners.
摘要:
Paper coating slips having high whiteness, high greying limit and high lightfastness can be prepared with the aid of whitened finely divided plastics.
摘要:
This invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) where Z is SO3M, COOR1, CONR1, SO2NHR1, NHCOR1, COR2, or CN, where R1 is M or C1-C3-alkyl and R2 is C1-C3-alkyl or phenyl, X is O or NR3, where R3 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, Y is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, M is hydrogen, an alkali metal cation, or an optionally substituted ammonium ion, n is from 4 to 35, and m is 0, 1 or 2.
摘要:
The present invention relates to polymers whitened with optical brighteners obtained by (a) emulsion polymerization of acrylonitrile with or without a comonomer in the presence or absence of a graftable substrate, and (b) addition of an optical brightener before, during, or after the emulsion polymerization.
摘要:
Process for preparing pigments of the formula (I) or tautomeric structures thereof and their hydrates, containing melamine or melamine derivatives as guest(s), characterized in that the azobarbituric mono-salt of the formula (II) is reacted with a nickel compound and melamine or a melamine derivative in the presence of the free azobarbituric acid of the formula (III), the cation C1⊕ is any desired univalent cation or the fraction of any desired multivalent cation that corresponds to a positive charge of one, except for H+.
摘要:
The invention concerns a pigment formulation comprising a) at least one metal complex of an azo compound which in the form of its tautomeric structures conforms to the formula (I) where the X and Y rings may independently bear one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of ═O, ═S, ═NR7, —NR6H7, —OR6, —SR6, —COOR6, —CN, —CONR6R7, —SO2R8, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and aralkyl wherein the sum total of the endo- and exocyclic double bonds is three for each of the rings X and Y, R6 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, R7 represents hydrogen, cyano, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or acyl, R8 represents alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, R1, R2, R3, R4 independently represent hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl and, as indicated by the broken lines in the formula (I), may combine to form 5- or 6-membered rings to which further rings may be fused, R5 represents —OH, —NR6R7, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, wherein the R1 to R8 substituents that contain CH bonds may in turn be substituted and m, n, o, p denote 1 or else, in the event that, as indicated by the dotted lines in the formula (I), double bonds emanate from the ring-nitrogen atoms, may also denote zero, and which metal complex intercalates at least one other compound, b) if appropriate an iron compound which is other than component a) and whose iron content is less than 30 ppm, preferably less than 20 ppm and especially less than 10 ppm and more preferably in the range from 1 to 5 ppm, based on component a), and c) at least one metal compound whose metal is in each case other than that of the metal compounds of components a) and b) and whose metal content is at least 10 ppm, based on component a), the metal preferably being selected from the group of alkali metals such as Li, Na and K, alkaline earth metals such as Mg, Ca and Ba, lanthanoids such as La, Ce, Pr and Nd and also Al, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Cu, Ni and Zn.
摘要:
This invention relates to a continuous process for preparing perylenes by (a) continuously mixing a melt of the leuco form of a perylene tetracarboxylic diimide obtained by alkaline fusion of naphthalimide with a continuous water-containing stream containing (1) 2 to 50 parts of water per part of melt, (2) 0 to X1 moles of oxidizing agent per mole of the leuco form, (3) 0 to Y1 parts by weight of processing additives, based on the leuco form, and (4) 0 to Z1 parts by weight of an acid, based on the leuco form of the perylene tetracarboxylic diimide, to form a slurry; and (b) optionally mixing the slurry in one or more continuous or batchwise steps with a second stream containing (1) 0 to 10 parts by weight of water, based on the slurry, (2) 0 to X2 moles of oxidizing agent per mole of the leuco form of the perylene tetracarboxylic diimide, with the proviso the total of X1 and X2 represents at least the molar amount of oxidizing agent theoretically needed to oxidize all of the leuco form of the perylene tetracarboxylic diimide, (3) 0 to Y2 parts by weight of processing additives, based on the leuco form of the perylene tetracarboxylic diimide, with the proviso that the total of Y1 and Y2 is from 0 to 5 parts, and (4) 0 to Z2 parts by weight of an acid, based on the leuco form of the perylene tetracarboxylic diimide, to give a perylene pigment.