公开(公告)号：US4217815A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-19

申请号：US953703

申请日：1978-10-23

申请人： Ulrich G. Nowacki

发明人： Ulrich G. Nowacki

IPC分类号： B31B5/76 ,  B65D5/08 ,  B31B1/26

CPC分类号： B65D5/08 ,  B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/28 ,  B31B2203/003 ,  B31B2203/103

摘要： Method and apparatus for forming a tray are disclosed. The tray has at least one transverse hollow wall formed by a pair of substantially parallel, spaced flaps that are folded down from a transverse bridge. Each flap is secured to a tab folded upwards from the bottom of the tray. A pair of pivotally-mounted folding arms located above the tray rotate the two flaps downwardly while a mandrel located beneath the tray forces the two tabs upwardly into a substantially parallel, spaced relationship, whereby each tab contacts and becomes secured to its respective flap.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于形成托盘的方法和装置。 托盘具有至少一个横向中空壁，该横向中空壁由一对基本上平行的，间隔开的折叠板形成，该翼片从横向桥梁向下折叠。 每个翼片固定到从托盘的底部向上折叠的翼片上。 位于托盘上方的一对枢转安装的折叠臂将两个翼片向下旋转，而位于托盘下方的心轴将两个翼片向上推动成基本上平行的间隔关系，由此每个翼片接触并固定到其相应的翼片上。

公开(公告)号：US4331435A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-25

申请号：US100402

申请日：1979-12-05

申请人： Ulrich G. Nowacki

发明人： Ulrich G. Nowacki

IPC分类号： B65B43/20 ,  B31B1/60 ,  B31B1/62 ,  B31B1/76 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B65B43/30 ,  B31B1/78

CPC分类号： B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/29 ,  B31B2203/003

摘要： An apparatus and method for erecting a rectangular carton from a flat blank. The apparatus features:a pair of parallel guide rails, one of which is elevated above the other;a hopper, located at one end of the guide rails, for holding a stack of blanks between the guide rails, so that the bottom blank of the stack is on the guide rails and is upwardly inclined in the cross-direction of the guide rails with the foldably connected edges of its side panels extending in a direction parallel to the guide rails; anda pair of suction cups that are located adjacent the other end of the guide rails and that can fold an upwardly inclined blank on the guide rails; the suctions cups being adapted to hold by suction two adjacent side panels of the blank, that are contiguous to the lower guide rail and on vertically opposite sides of the blank, and to rotate in opposite directions about the lower guide rail until the suction cups are 90.degree. apart, so that the two adjacent side panels are folded 90.degree. apart about the lower guide rail and thereby the blank is folded into a rectangular tube.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从扁平坯料竖立矩形纸箱的装置和方法。 该装置具有：一对平行导轨，其中一个导轨在另一个之上升高; 位于导轨一端的料斗，用于在导轨之间保持一堆坯料，使得堆叠的底部坯料在导轨上并且在导轨的横向方向上向上倾斜，并且 其侧板的可折叠连接的边缘沿平行于导轨的方向延伸; 以及一对吸盘，其位于所述导轨的另一端附近并且能够折叠所述导轨上的向上倾斜的坯料; 抽吸杯适于通过吸附坯料的两个相邻的侧板来保持，所述两个相邻的侧板与下导轨相邻并且在坯件的垂直相对的两侧上，并且围绕下导轨沿相反的方向旋转，直到吸盘为 90°分开，使得两个相邻的侧板围绕下导轨折叠90°，从而将坯料折叠成矩形管。

公开(公告)号：US4500306A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-19

申请号：US504529

申请日：1983-06-21

申请人： Ulrich G. Nowacki

发明人： Ulrich G. Nowacki

IPC分类号： B31B5/76 ,  B31B11/26

CPC分类号： B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/28 ,  B31B2203/003 ,  B31B2203/103 ,  Y10S493/912

摘要： An apparatus and method are disclosed for erecting from a single blank a carton having integral interior partitions. Blanks are supplied to the machine and, in three folding stations, are folded along score lines and cuts and then sealed to form the finished carton. Erection of the carton and provision of interior partitions is accomplished by a single machine in a continuous process.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从具有整体内部分隔件的单个坯件竖立纸箱的装置和方法。 坯料供应给机器，并且在三个折叠站中，沿着刻痕线和切口折叠，然后密封以形成成品纸箱。 纸箱的安装和内部隔板的提供是通过连续过程中的单个机器实现的。

公开(公告)号：US4261254A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-14

申请号：US20860

申请日：1979-03-15

申请人： Ulrich G. Nowacki

发明人： Ulrich G. Nowacki

IPC分类号： B31B1/62 ,  B31B3/44 ,  B31B7/60

CPC分类号： B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/2654

摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for forming wall reinforcements in multiple individual cartons. The apparatus includes a single entrance for admitting semi-finished cartons having vertically extending end wall flaps. The cartons are serially admitted centrally of the apparatus to a transport platform and distributed alternately to multiple wall reinforcements formers. The wall reinforcement formers are located in association with opposite ends of the platform and include work stations located along the platform. At the work stations, the vertically extending carton flaps are bent out of the vertical by flap preformers, as glue is applied in an automatically determined pattern to the wall to be reinforced. The glue pattern is determined by: the spacing of multiple interruptable light beams arranged transversely of the carton's paths, the glue applicator and the carton itself. Subsequently, flap folders, employing rigidly mounted rollers, drive the preformed flaps into the carton. Within the cartons, the wall reinforcements are formed as the rollers compress the flaps and glue patterned walls against anvils located in bracing relationship at the carton's exterior. Thereafter, reinforced cartons are ejected from the apparatus at multiple exits.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在多个单个纸箱中形成壁加强件的装置。 该装置包括一个入口，用于容纳具有垂直延伸的端壁折片的半成品纸箱。 纸箱在设备的中央被顺序地接纳到运输平台并且交替地分布到多个壁增强件成形器。 墙体加强成型机与平台的两端相连，并包括沿着平台设置的工作台。 在工作站，垂直延伸的纸箱襟翼由皮瓣预成型件从垂直方向弯曲，因为胶水以自动确定的图案施加到待加强的墙壁上。 胶水图案通过以下方式确定：多个可中断光束的横向布置在纸箱路径上的间隔，胶水涂布器和纸箱本身。 随后，使用刚性安装的辊子的襟翼夹将驱动预成型的襟翼放入纸箱中。 在纸箱内部，壁加强件形成为当辊压缩翼片并将图案化的胶水贴在位于纸箱外部的支撑关系中的砧座上。 此后，加强纸箱在多个出口处从设备中排出。

公开(公告)号：US4463541A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-07

申请号：US282593

申请日：1981-07-13

申请人： Ulrich G. Nowacki

发明人： Ulrich G. Nowacki

IPC分类号： B65B11/00 ,  B65B11/20 ,  B65B35/44

CPC分类号： B65B11/004 ,  B65B11/20 ,  B65B35/44

摘要： Automatic wraparound packaging machinery comprising a carton blank feeding station, can accumulator, lowerator platform and gluing and sealing station is provided with a loading head adapted for receiving the supply of articles (e.g., cans) to be packed and for forming the articles into discrete groups. The apparatus further comprises a retractable loading curtain associated with the loading head and means associated with the loading head for retracting the loading curtain to release the group of articles formed in the loading head and for returning the loading curtain to its normal position for supporting the next group of articles formed in the loading head. In one embodiment, the articles are packed in the carton in one tier. In another embodiment, releasable lifting means are provided for lifting every other group or articles to form an upper and a lower tier of articles, thus producing a two-tiered arrangement of articles to be packed.

摘要翻译： 自动包装包装机械包括一个纸箱坯料供料台，罐式蓄能器，下位机平台和胶合和密封站，设置有一个装载头，该装载头用于接收待包装的物品（例如，罐）的供应，并将物品形成为离散组 。 该装置还包括与装载头相关联的可收回的装载帘幕和与装载头相关联的装置，用于缩回装载窗帘以释放形成在装载头中的一组物品，并将装载帘幕返回到其正常位置以支撑下一个 在装载头中形成的一组物品。 在一个实施例中，物品被包装在一层中的纸箱中。 在另一个实施例中，提供可释放的提升装置用于提升每隔一个组或物品以形成上层和下层的制品，从而产生待包装物品的两层布置。

公开(公告)号：US4441377A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-10

申请号：US339999

申请日：1982-01-18

申请人： Ulrich G. Nowacki

发明人： Ulrich G. Nowacki

IPC分类号： B31B5/80 ,  F16H21/44

CPC分类号： B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/29 ,  B31B2203/003 ,  Y10T74/18944

摘要： A linkage for actuating a pair of suction cups that are located adjacent the other end of the guide rails and that can fold an upwardly inclined blank on the guide rails; the suctions cups being adapted to hold by suction two adjacent side panels of the blank, that are contiguous to the lower guide rail and on vertically opposite sides of the blank, and to rotate in opposite directions about the lower guide rail until the suction cups are 90.degree. apart, so that the two adjacent side panels are folded 90.degree. apart about the lower guide rail and thereby the blank is folded into a rectangular tube.

摘要翻译： 用于致动一对吸盘的连接件，所述一对吸盘邻近所述导轨的另一端定位，并且可以折叠所述导轨上的向上倾斜的坯件; 抽吸杯适于通过吸附坯料的两个相邻的侧板来保持，所述两个相邻的侧板与下导轨相邻并且在坯件的垂直相对的两侧上，并且围绕下导轨沿相反的方向旋转，直到吸盘为 90°分开，使得两个相邻的侧板围绕下导轨折叠90°，从而将坯料折叠成矩形管。

公开(公告)号：US4237777A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-09

申请号：US936837

申请日：1978-08-25

申请人： Ulrich G. Nowacki ,  Edwin C. Weibrecht

发明人： Ulrich G. Nowacki ,  Edwin C. Weibrecht

IPC分类号： B31B7/00 ,  B31B1/06

CPC分类号： B31B1/00 ,  B31B2217/0038

摘要： An apparatus and process for the production of double wall containers is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a single wall container feeding station, a container blank feeding station and an erecting and telescoping station. In accordance with the disclosed process, flat carton blanks are fed in timed sequence from a blank feeding station into an erecting station where the blank is erected. Previously formed single wall containers are aligned in a feeding station with the erected blank and then telescoped into the erected blank with the aid of a plurality of oscillating guide arms disposed between the single wall container and the erected blank. Thereafter, the completed double wall container is ejected from the erecting and telescoping station.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生产双壁容器的设备和方法。 该装置包括单个墙壁容器进料站，容器坯料供给站和竖立和伸缩站。 根据所公开的方法，将扁平纸板坯料按照时间顺序从坯料供给台进给到竖立坯料的竖立站。 先前形成的单壁容器在具有竖立坯件的进料站中对准，然后借助于设置在单壁容器和竖立坯件之间的多个摆动引导臂将其伸缩到竖立的坯料中。 此后，完成的双壁容器从直立和伸缩站喷出。

公开(公告)号：US4160406A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-10

申请号：US917483

申请日：1978-06-21

申请人： Ulrich G. Nowacki

发明人： Ulrich G. Nowacki

IPC分类号： B31B5/80 ,  B31B1/06 ,  B31B1/26 ,  B31B1/62

CPC分类号： B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/0276 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/29 ,  B31B2203/003

摘要： The present invention relates to a compact high speed carton erecting and sealing machine and method employing a horizontal blank feeding mechanism. Carton blanks are fed into the erecting station, positioned against a stop and vacuum erected from the trailing side panel. The erected blank is maintained in a squared position and driven through the machine by flights mounted on parallel chain conveyors adjustably positioned adjacent the long sides of the erected carton. As the erected carton is driven through the machine, the trailing and leading bottom end flaps are sequentially folded into place and then the bottom side flaps are partially folded into place. With the side flaps in a partially folded position, adhesive is applied to either or both the bottom end flaps and the bottom side flaps. The partially folded side flaps are then maintained in position by a fixed anvil as the carton is delivered by the conveyor to a set of squaring stops. A transversely moving platen then moves the carton laterally to clear the end stops while bringing the end and side flaps into sealing relationship under time and pressure conditions sufficient to effect adhesion between the side and end flaps. Thereafter, the erected and sealed carton is ejected from the machine by the movement of the succeeding carton into the sealing station.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种紧凑型高速纸箱直立封口机及采用卧式送料机构的方法。 纸箱坯料被进料到竖立站中，定位成从后侧板竖立的停止和真空。 竖立的坯件保持在平方的位置，并通过安装在可调节地定位在竖立的纸箱的长边上的平行链条输送机上的飞行器驱动。 当竖立的纸箱被驱动通过机器时，尾端和前端的底端翼片被顺序折叠就位，然后底侧翼片被部分地折叠就位。 当侧翼处于部分折叠位置时，粘合剂被施加到底端翼片和底侧翼片中的任一个或两者。 然后，通过固定的砧座将部分折叠的侧翼保持在适当的位置，因为纸箱被输送机输送到一组平方停止点。 横向移动的压板然后将纸箱横向移动以清除端部挡块，同时在足以实现侧翼和末端襟翼之间的粘附的时间和压力条件下使端部和侧翼进入密封关系。 此后，通过随后的纸箱移动到密封站中，将竖立和密封的纸箱从机器中排出。