Process for the production of acrylic fibers processible into yarns with
improved textile properties and low boiling-induced shrinkage values
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of acrylic fibers processible into yarns with improved textile properties and low boiling-induced shrinkage values 失效
    用于生产丙烯腈纤维的方法可加工成具有改进的纺织性能和低沸点诱导的收缩值的纱线

    公开(公告)号:US3975337A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-17

    申请号:US560938

    申请日:1975-03-21

    IPC分类号: D01F6/18 C08F220/42

    CPC分类号: D01F6/38

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the production of polyacrylonitrile tows containing from 7 - 15 % by weight, preferably from 10 - 12 % by weight, of comonomer components from which it is possible to produce yarns having low boiling-induced shrinkage values and yarns and dimensionally stable made-up articles with improved textile properties which comprises reducing the tow-shrinkage emanating from the spinning and stretching process by 80 - 95 % of the original tow shrinkage by heat-fixing and eliminating subsequently the residual shrinkage by fixing with saturated steam.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产聚丙烯腈丝束的方法,所述聚丙烯腈丝束含有7-15重量%,优选10-12重量%的共聚单体组分,可从中生产具有低沸点收缩值的纱线和纱线 和具有改进的纺织品特性的尺寸稳定的制成品,其包括通过热定影将从纺丝和拉伸过程发出的丝束收缩减少80-95%的原丝束收缩率,随后通过用饱和蒸汽固定消除残余收缩 。

    Process for the production of bifilar acrylic fibres
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of bifilar acrylic fibres 失效
    生产双丙烯酸纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4124673A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-07

    申请号:US768852

    申请日:1977-02-15

    IPC分类号: D01F8/08 B29F3/10

    CPC分类号: D01F8/08

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the production of bifilar fibres and filaments consisting of only one acrylonitrile polymer. The polymer is dissolved in a usual solvent and the resulting solution is divided up into two solution streams. After these solution streams have been brought to different temperatures they are spun by a conventional bifilar spinning technique.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及生产由仅一种丙烯腈聚合物组成的双歧杆纤维和长丝的方法。 将聚合物溶解在通常的溶剂中,将得到的溶液分成两股溶液流。 在这些溶液流已经达到不同的温度之后,它们通过常规的双相纺丝技术纺出。

    Gloss-stable modacrylic fibres
    9.
    发明授权
    Gloss-stable modacrylic fibres 失效
    光泽稳定的改性聚丙烯腈纤维

    公开(公告)号:US4126603A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-21

    申请号:US752738

    申请日:1976-12-21

    IPC分类号: D01F6/32 D01F6/40 C08F28/00

    CPC分类号: D01F6/40

    摘要: The invention relates to gloss-stable modacrylic fibres and filaments comprising 50 to 84% of acrylonitrile, 15 to 48% of vinylidene chloride and 2 to 5% of an olefinically unsaturated sulphonic acid or salt thereof, all percentages being by weight, having a shrinkage in boiling water of at most 0.3%, a reduction in density on treatment with boiling water of no more than 0.015 g/cc and a scattered light component after boiling of at most 35 units compared with a BaSO.sub.4 standard of 1000 units, the increase brought about by treatment with boiling water amounting to no more than 30 units as well as to a process for their production.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及光泽稳定的改性聚丙烯腈纤维和长丝,其包含50至84%的丙烯腈,15至48%的偏二氯乙烯和2至5%的烯属不饱和磺酸或其盐,所有百分比均为重量百分比,具有收缩率 沸水最多为0.3%,开水处理密度不超过0.015g / cc,煮沸后散射光成分最多为35单位,BaSO4标准为1000单位, 关于通过用沸水处理不超过30个单位以及它们的生产过程。

    Process for the production of high-strength filaments from dry-spun
polyacrylonitrile
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of high-strength filaments from dry-spun polyacrylonitrile 失效
    从干纺聚丙烯腈生产高强度长丝的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4421708A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-20

    申请号:US345845

    申请日:1982-02-04

    IPC分类号: D01F6/18 D01F7/00

    CPC分类号: D01F6/18

    摘要: High-strength filaments of dry-spun polyacrylonitrile are obtained by a process in which tension-reduced spun filaments are continuously stretched hydrothermally in one or more stages: where it involves several stages, stretching is carried out at a temperature of the stretching medium gradually increasing from stage to stage up to .theta.=.theta..sub.n and, in the final (n-th) stage, to a degree of at least 50% of the maximum degree of stretching; where it is carried out in a single stage, stretching is carried out at the optimal stretching temperature .theta..sub.n, after which the material is further treated in the conventional way, optionally with fixing of the stretched material to a pre-determined extent.

    摘要翻译: 干纺聚丙烯腈的高强度长丝通过以下方法获得:将拉伸纺丝丝在一个或多个阶段中水热连续拉伸的方法获得:其中包括几个阶段,拉伸在拉伸介质的温度下逐渐增加 从阶段到阶段到θ=θn,并且在最后(第n)阶段中,达到最大拉伸程度的至少50%的程度; 在单一阶段进行,在最佳拉伸温度θn下进行拉伸,然后以常规方式进一步处理材料,任选地将拉伸的材料固定到预定的程度。