公开(公告)号：US20160241153A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

申请号：US15030316

申请日：2014-10-14

Applicant: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S

Inventor： Tusitha ABEYASEKERA ,  Duy Duc DOAN ,  Lars HELLE ,  Allan Holm JØRGENSEN ,  John Godsk NIELSEN ,  Søren ANDERSEN

IPC: H02M5/42 ,  F03D9/00 ,  H02M1/12 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H03H7/01

CPC classification number: H02M5/42 ,  F03D9/255 ,  G01R31/40 ,  H02H3/105 ,  H02H7/122 ,  H02J3/28 ,  H02J3/386 ,  H02M1/12 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H02M5/4585 ,  H02M7/219 ,  H02M7/23 ,  H02M7/493 ,  H02M2001/0077 ,  H02M2001/123 ,  H02M2007/4822 ,  H03H7/0107 ,  Y02E10/725 ,  Y02E10/726 ,  Y02E10/763 ,  Y02E10/766 ,  Y02E70/30

Abstract: A wind turbine generator 1 supplies three-phase a.c. current of variable voltage and variable frequency to two pairs of rectifiers 4a, 4b and 4c, 4d which generate respective d.c. outputs connected to positive, negative and neutral d.c. conductors 6, 7, 8. The outputs from each pair of rectifiers are connected together, and the outputs from the two pairs are connected in series to create a high-voltage d.c. output. Inverters 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d then convert the d.c. power to a.c. at a fixed frequency and voltage suitable for In connection to the mains grid. To reduce the effect of common-mode noise, a capacitor is connected between the 1 neutral conductor 7 and earth, and a respective filter circuit 30 is connected between each of the a.c. outputs of the inverters 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d and earth. To reduce the effect of voltage surges during lightning, a surge protection device is also connected between the neutral d.c. conductor 7 and earth. Any imbalance in the current in the positive and negative conductors 6, 8 is compensated by detecting the presence of current flowing in the neutral conductor 7. Power supplied to auxiliary circuits from the output of one of the inverters, e.g. 10a, of the wind turbine is measured, and any resulting imbalance between the current in the positive and negative conductors is compensated. In the event of an earth-leakage fault in the conductors connecting the a.c. outputs of the inverters to the grid, when isolated, isolation detection relays 25 are provided.

Abstract translation: 风力发电机1提供三相交流电。 可变电压和可变频率的电流为两对整流器4a，4b和4c，4d，它们产生相应的直流。 输出连接到正，负和中性直流。 导体6,7,8。每对整流器的输出连接在一起，两对的输出串联连接，以产生高压直流。 输出。 逆变器10a，10b，10c，10d然后转换直流。 权力到a.c. 在固定的频率和电压适用于连接到电网。 为了降低共模噪声的影响，电容器连接在1个中性导体7和地之间，并且相应的滤波器电路30连接在每个直流电平之间。 逆变器10a，10b，10c，10d和地的输出。 为了减少雷击期间电压浪涌的影响，浪涌保护装置也连接在中性点间。 导体7和地球。 通过检测在中性导体7中流动的电流的存在来补偿正和负导体6,8中的电流的任何不平衡。从一个逆变器的输出，例如， 测量风力涡轮机的10a，并补偿正，负导体中的电流之间的任何不平衡。 在连接交流电的导体中发生漏电故障的情况。 当隔离的隔离检测继电器25被提供时，逆变器的输出到电网。