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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5345332A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US56098
申请日：1993-05-03
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H04B10/27 , H04B10/275 , H04B10/291 , H04B10/293 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H04B10/27 , H01S3/06754 , H04B10/275 , H04B10/2912 , H04B10/2935 , H01S2301/04
摘要： In a multiwavelength lightwave communications system channel-by-channel power regulation is achieved with a cascade of inhomogeneously broadened saturated fiber amplifiers spaced along the optical fiber transmission path. In the described embodiment, inhomogeneous broadening is achieved by immersing each of the erbiumdoped fiber amplifiers in the cascade in a bath of liquid nitrogen, thereby cooling each amplifier to approximately 77 K.
摘要翻译： 在多波长光波通信系统中，通过沿着光纤传输路径间隔开的级联的不均匀加宽的饱和光纤放大器实现逐通道功率调节。 在所描述的实施例中，通过将级联中的每个掺铒光纤放大器浸入液氮浴中，从而将每个放大器冷却至约77K来实现不均匀的加宽。
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2.发明授权Self-regulating multiwavelength optical amplifier module for scalable lightwave communications systems 失效用于可扩展光波通信系统的自调节多波长光放大器模块
公开(公告)号：US5392154A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US220088
申请日：1994-03-30
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/16 , H04B10/17 , H04B10/213 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/0221 , H01S3/06754 , H04B10/2935 , H01S3/1608 , H04B2210/258
摘要： In a multiwavelength lightwave communications system automatic self-power regulation on a channel-by-channel basis is achieved with a cascade of multiwavelength amplifier modules (200), wherein each multiwavelength amplifier module in the cascade includes a plurality of pump-shared parallel fiber amplifiers (208) operated in gain-saturation and connected between an optical demultiplexer (203) and multiplexer (209). An optional first gain stage (202) improves performance with higher optical signal-to-noise ratio. By self-regulating the power in each channel, the communications system is scalable, allowing the system to grow without deleterious effects due to power spread.
摘要翻译： 在多波长光波通信系统中，通过级联的多波长放大器模块（200）实现逐个信道的自动自我功率调节，其中级联中的每个多波长放大器模块包括多个泵共享并行光纤放大器 （208）以增益饱和操作并连接在光解复用器（203）和多路复用器（209）之间。 可选的第一增益级（202）利用较高的光信噪比提高了性能。 通过自我调节每个通道的功率，通信系统是可扩展的，允许系统由于功率传播而增长而没有有害影响。
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公开(公告)号：US06498673B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09754616
申请日：2001-01-04
IPC分类号： G02F103
CPC分类号： G02B6/278 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/2861 , G02B6/29395 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3552 , G02B6/358 , G02B6/3584 , G02B6/3594 , G02B26/06 , G02B26/0833 , G02B2006/12104 , H04B10/2569
摘要： The invention provides methods and systems for micro-machined tunable delay lines. Particularly, the micro-machined tunable delay lines of the present invention utilize adjustable micro-machined micro-mirrors to alter the path length traversed by an optical signal.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于微加工可调延迟线的方法和系统。 特别地，本发明的微加工可调延迟线利用可调微加工微镜来改变由光信号穿过的路径长度。
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4.发明授权System and method of wavelength add/drop multiplexing having client configurability 失效具有客户端可配置性的波长分插复用的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07231147B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US11188412
申请日：2005-07-25
CPC分类号： G02B6/356 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/3586 , G02B6/3596 , H04J14/0212
摘要： An optical carrier drop/add transmission system and method for adding a signal to multiplexed input optical signals conveyed by an optical multiplex input line. The multiplexed input optical signals are demultiplexed to provide isolated input optical signals to an optical switch matrix comprising switches in an array of lines and column, the isolated input optical signals being inputted in a direction parallel to a line of switches in the optical switch matrix. The added optical signal is input in a direction parallel to a column in the optical switch matrix. An output line is selected and the switch that is on the column on which the added optical signal is inputted and on the selected output line is switched.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将信号添加到由光复用输入线传送的多路复用输入光信号的光载波降/放传输系统和方法。 复用的输入光信号被解复用以向包括线和列阵列中的开关的光开关矩阵提供隔离的输入光信号，隔离输入光信号在与光开关矩阵中的开关线平行的方向上输入。 所添加的光信号在与光开关矩阵中的列平行的方向上输入。 选择输出线，切换添加的光信号所在的列和所选输出线上的开关。
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公开(公告)号：US07158696B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US11058519
申请日：2005-02-15
申请人： Sid Chaudhuri , Evan L. Goldstein
发明人： Sid Chaudhuri , Evan L. Goldstein
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0212 , H04J2203/0057 , H04L2012/5625 , H04L2012/5628 , H04Q1/24 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0033 , H04Q2011/0043 , H04Q2011/0083
摘要： A transparent optical switch includes network management and performance monitoring using bit level information obtained by extracting selected information on a polling basis and analyzing the extracted information in the electrical domain. In one embodiment, a signal is injected into the switch fabric of the switch via a demultiplexing device. The injected signal is extracted at the output of the switching fabric via an N:1 switch and analyzed by a signal analyzer to verify input to output connections. In another embodiment, an optical switch includes first and second switch fabrics for 1:2 broadcast capability. In a further embodiment, an optical communication system includes a plurality of optical networks and a plurality of optical switches that cooperate to generate unequipped signals and to obtain autonomously switch-to-switch port connectivity information required for auto-topology discovery.
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公开(公告)号：US07167611B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US11239787
申请日：2005-09-29
申请人： Sid Chaudhuri , Evan L. Goldstein
发明人： Sid Chaudhuri , Evan L. Goldstein
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0212 , H04J2203/0057 , H04L2012/5625 , H04L2012/5628 , H04Q1/24 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0033 , H04Q2011/0043 , H04Q2011/0083
摘要： A transparent optical switch includes network management and performance monitoring using bit level information obtained by extracting selected information on a polling basis and analyzing the extracted information in the electrical domain. In one embodiment, a signal is injected into the switch fabric of the switch via a demultiplexing device. The injected signal is extracted at the output of the switching fabric via an N:1 switch and analyzed by a signal analyzer to verify input to output connections. In another embodiment, an optical switch includes first and second switch fabrics for 1:2 broadcast capability. In a further embodiment, an optical communication system includes a plurality of optical networks and a plurality of optical switches that cooperate to generate unequipped signals and to obtain autonomously switch-to-switch port connectivity information required for auto-topology discovery.
摘要翻译： 透明光开关包括使用通过在轮询基础上提取所选信息而得到的比特级信息进行网络管理和性能监视，并分析所提取的电域信息。 在一个实施例中，信号通过解复用器件被注入到交换机的交换结构中。 注入的信号通过N：1开关在交换结构的输出处提取，并由信号分析仪分析，以验证输入到输出连接。 在另一实施例中，光开关包括用于1：2广播能力的第一和第二交换结构。 在另一实施例中，光通信系统包括多个光网络和多个光交换机，其协作以产生未装备的信号并获得自动拓扑发现所需的交换机到交换机端口连接信息。
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公开(公告)号：US06445485B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09754622
申请日：2001-01-04
IPC分类号： G02F103
CPC分类号： G02B6/272 , G02B6/2766 , G02B6/29395
摘要： Methods and systems for controlling the state of polarization of an optical beam using micro-machined devices are provided. By cascading a number of simple polarization state rotators integrated on a number of silicon substrates, the state of polarization of an optical beam can be effectively manipulated to any point on the Poincaré sphere.
摘要翻译： 提供了使用微加工装置来控制光束的偏振状态的方法和系统。 通过级联多个硅衬底上的许多简单的偏振态旋转器，光束的偏振状态可以有效地被操纵到庞加莱球体上的任意点。
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8.发明授权System and method of wavelength add/drop multiplexing having client configurability 有权具有客户端可配置性的波长分插复用的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US06928244B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US09722955
申请日：2000-11-27
CPC分类号： G02B6/356 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/3586 , G02B6/3596 , H04J14/0212
摘要： An optical carrier drop/add transmission system and method for adding a signal to multiplexed input optical signals conveyed by an optical multiplex input line. The multiplexed input optical signals are demultiplexed to provide isolated input optical signals to an optical switch matrix comprising switches in an array of lines and columns, the isolated input optical signals being inputted in a direction parallel to a line of switches in the optical switch matrix. The added optical signal is input in a direction parallel to a column in the optical switch matrix. An output line is selected and the switch that is on the column on which the added optical signal is inputted and on the selected output line is switched.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将信号添加到由光复用输入线传送的多路复用输入光信号的光载波降/放传输系统和方法。 复用的输入光信号被解复用以向包括线和列阵列中的开关的光开关矩阵提供隔离的输入光信号，隔离的输入光信号在平行于光开关矩阵中的开关线的方向上被输入。 所添加的光信号在与光开关矩阵中的列平行的方向上输入。 选择输出线，切换添加的光信号所在的列和所选输出线上的开关。
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公开(公告)号：US06862380B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US09775429
申请日：2001-02-01
申请人： Sid Chaudhuri , Evan L. Goldstein
发明人： Sid Chaudhuri , Evan L. Goldstein
IPC分类号： H04Q3/52 , H04B10/02 , H04B10/08 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H04L12/56 , H04Q11/00 , H04Q11/04 , G02B6/35
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0212 , H04J2203/0057 , H04L2012/5625 , H04L2012/5628 , H04Q1/24 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0033 , H04Q2011/0043 , H04Q2011/0083
摘要： A transparent optical switch includes network management and performance monitoring using bit level information obtained by extracting selected information on a polling basis and analyzing the extracted information in the electrical domain. In one embodiment, a signal is injected into the switch fabric of the switch via a demultiplexing device. The injected signal is extracted at the output of the switching fabric via an N:1 switch and analyzed by a signal analyzer to verify input to output connections. In another embodiment, an optical switch includes first and second switch fabrics for 1:2 broadcast capability. In a further embodiment, an optical communication system includes a plurality of optical networks and a plurality of optical switches that cooperate to generate unequipped signals and to obtain autonomously switch-to-switch port connectivity information required for auto-topology discovery.
摘要翻译： 透明光开关包括使用通过在轮询基础上提取所选信息而得到的比特级信息进行网络管理和性能监视，并分析所提取的电域信息。 在一个实施例中，信号通过解复用器件被注入到交换机的交换结构中。 注入的信号通过N：1开关在交换结构的输出处提取，并由信号分析仪分析，以验证输入到输出连接。 在另一实施例中，光开关包括用于1：2广播能力的第一和第二交换结构。 在另一实施例中，光通信系统包括多个光网络和多个光交换机，其协作以产生未装备的信号并获得自动拓扑发现所需的交换机到交换机端口连接信息。
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