公开(公告)号：US20050240068A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US11104064

申请日：2005-04-11

申请人： Victor Babiy

发明人： Victor Babiy

IPC分类号： C07C1/00 ,  C08J11/00 ,  C10B47/06 ,  C10B47/40 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G9/02 ,  F23G5/027

CPC分类号： C10B47/40 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  Y02E50/14

摘要： This invention relates to a method for thermal utilization of solid organic household and industrial waste, and may be applied in municipal economy, chemical, petrochemical and other branches of industry for the regeneration of hydrocarbons into fuel oil and fuel gas. The dephlegmatic phased method of organic waste utilization, comprising multistage pyrolysis of waste in a reactor without air access, at temperature not more than 1000° with obtaining of solid carbon residue and multi-component gas-vapor mixture, cooling of gas-vapor mixture in multiloop circulatory cooling system, extraction of a heavy fraction for repyrolysis and obtaining of a liquid fraction having indicated molecular mass and gas on a finite circuit. Organic waste are exposed stepwise to the pyrolysis with reloading of non-decomposed solid residue from a retort of the first stage reactor having temperature 150-180° C., sequentially to retorts for the pyrolysis at higher temperatures, and gas-vapor mixture from the retorts is directed to not less than one dephlegmator, there it is purified from tar composition, and tar composition being returned to a retort for the re-pyrolysis, gas-vapor mixture from the dephlegmator being conveyed to a fraction distributor for cooling, and combustion gases from a casing of the last retort being conveyed to casings of the preceding retorts, and then jointly with combustion gases generated by heaters under the casings of all retorts are delivered outside. The attained object is the provision of an apparatus for the pyrolysis of improved effectiveness, obviating overheating and reheating of the finished product, and providing for obtaining of qualitative oil and gas fuel and pyrographite.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种固体有机家用和工业废物热利用方法，可用于市政经济，化工，石油化工等行业，用于将碳氢化合物再生成燃料油和燃料气。 有机废物利用的分阶段分阶段方法，包括在没有空气通入的反应器中废物的多级热解，温度不超过1000°，获得固体碳残余物和多组分气体 - 蒸汽混合物，将气 - 气混合物冷却 多循环循环冷却系统，提取用于再溶解的重馏分，并在有限回路上获得具有指示分子量和气体的液体馏分。 将有机废物逐步暴露于热解过程中，将未分解的固体残余物从温度为150-180℃的第一阶段反应器的蒸馏器重新加载，依次加热至较高温度下进行热解的蒸馏器，并将来自 蒸馏器指向不少于一个分馏器，其中从焦油组合物中纯化，并将焦油组合物返回到蒸馏器中，以将来自分馏器的再热解气体 - 蒸汽混合物输送到馏分分配器进行冷却和燃烧 将来自最后蒸馏器的壳体的气体输送到先前的蒸馏器的壳体，然后与在所有蒸馏器的壳体下的加热器产生的燃烧气体一起被输送到外部。 所达到的目标是提供一种用于热解的设备，其改进的有效性，消除了成品的过热和再加热，并且提供了获得定性的油气和燃料和热解物。