Insulated double bayonet coupler for fluid recirculation apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Insulated double bayonet coupler for fluid recirculation apparatus 失效
    用于流体再循环装置的绝缘双卡口连接器

    公开(公告)号:US5829791A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US717298

    申请日:1996-09-20

    摘要: An insulated dual-bayonet connector is provided. The connector provides simple alignment and connection for both fluid tubes of a fluid recirculation system. The connector is especially useful for closed-cycle systems, but is also useful for open-cycle gas systems where it is desired to vent a gas in a desired location remote from the item to be cooled or heated by the gas.

    摘要翻译: 提供一个绝缘双卡口连接器。 连接器为流体再循环系统的两个流体管提供简单的对准和连接。 连接器对于闭环系统特别有用,但也适用于需要在远离被气体被冷却或加热的物品的期望位置排出气体的开放循环气体系统。

    Inhomogeneities in static magnetic fields near superconducting coils
    3.
    发明授权
    Inhomogeneities in static magnetic fields near superconducting coils 失效
    超导线圈附近静磁场的不均匀性

    公开(公告)号:US5572127A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-05

    申请号:US473696

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: G01R33/34 G01V3/00 G01V3/14

    摘要: Inhomogeneities in the magnetic field in the vicinity of a superconducting NMR receiver coil are avoided by placing the probe, at about room temperature, within the magnetic field, cooling rapidly to just above the critical temperature of the superconductor and then controllably cooling the coil to operating temperature at a rate of 3 K./minute or less.

    摘要翻译: 在超导NMR接收器线圈附近的磁场中的不均匀性通过在大约室温下在磁场内放置探针来避免,快速冷却到刚好高于超导体的临界温度,然后可控制地将线圈冷却到操作 温度为3K /分或以下。

    Superfluid thermodynamic cycle refrigerator
    4.
    发明授权
    Superfluid thermodynamic cycle refrigerator 失效
    超流体热力循环冰箱

    公开(公告)号:US5172554A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-22

    申请号:US679498

    申请日:1991-04-02

    IPC分类号: F25B9/12

    摘要: A cryogenic refrigerator cools a heat source by cyclically concentrating and diluting the amount of .sup.3 He in a single phase .sup.3 He-.sup.4 He solution. The .sup.3 He in superfluid .sup.4 He acts in a manner of an ideal gas in a vacuum. Thus, refrigeration is obtained using any conventional thermal cycle, but preferably a Stirling or Carnot cycle. A single phase solution of liquid .sup.3 He at an initial concentration in superfluid .sup.4 He is contained in a first variable volume connected to a second variable volume through a superleak device that enables free passage of .sup.4 He while restricting passage of .sup.3 He. The .sup.3 He is compressed (concentrated) and expanded (diluted) in a phased manner to carry out the selected thermal cycle to remove heat from the heat load for cooling below 1 K.

    摘要翻译: 低温冰箱通过在单相3He-4He溶液中循环浓缩和稀释3He的量来冷却热源。 超级流体4He中的3He在真空中以理想气体的方式起作用。 因此,使用任何常规热循环,但优选为斯特林或卡诺循环获得制冷。 在超流体4He中初始浓度的液体3He的单相溶液被包含在通过超滤装置连接到第二可变体积的第一可变体积中,其允许4He自由通过,同时限制3He的通过。 3He被压缩(浓缩)并以相位方式膨胀(稀释),以执行所选择的热循环,以从热负载中除去热量低于1K。