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公开(公告)号：US4444654A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US528394
申请日：1983-09-01
申请人： Virgil H. Cargle , Donald L. Shaw
发明人： Virgil H. Cargle , Donald L. Shaw
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , B01D17/0208
摘要： An oil-in-water emulsion of crude oil, water and hydrophilic surfactant is resolved by first heating said emulsion until it separates into a surfactant laden water layer and an oil-rich emulsion layer, removing the water layer from the oil-rich emulsion layer, treating the emulsion layer by the addition of from 20 to 40 volume percent of water containing a demulsifier and recovering the crude oil which separates from the water upon standing.
摘要翻译： 原油，水和亲水性表面活性剂的水包油乳液通过首先加热所述乳液直到其分离成含有表面活性剂的水层和富含油的乳剂层，从富油乳剂层中除去水层 ，通过加入含有破乳剂的20至40体积％的水来处理乳剂层，并回收在静置时与水分离的原油。
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公开(公告)号：US4610897A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US697307
申请日：1985-02-01
CPC分类号： C10L5/10
摘要： A method for the recovery of fugitive dust by encapsulation of fugitive calcined coke dust into agglomerate balls having substantial compressive strength which involves the steps of water-wetting calcined coke dust with an aqueous solution of a polyethoxylated alkyl phenol wetting agent to provide moist coke dust and thereafter admixing the moist dust with an asphalt emulsion whereby nonfriable agglomerate balls of asphalt encapsulated calcined coke dust can be recovered.
摘要翻译： 通过将挥发性煅烧焦炭粉末包封到具有显着抗压强度的聚集球中来回收挥发性粉尘的方法，其包括用聚乙氧基化烷基酚润湿剂的水溶液水润湿煅烧焦炭粉尘的步骤，以提供潮湿的焦炭粉尘和 然后将潮湿的粉尘与沥青乳液混合，从而可以回收沥青包封的煅烧焦炭粉末的不可聚集的球团。
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公开(公告)号：US4592931A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US639894
申请日：1984-08-10
申请人： Virgil H. Cargle
发明人： Virgil H. Cargle
CPC分类号： C09K17/22 , C08K5/092 , C08K5/098 , C09K3/22 , Y10S106/90
摘要： A method of enhancing the geotechnical properties of soil materials so as to control soil erosion including fugitive dust by treating the soil with a mixture of polyacrylic acids or polyacrylates, a dibasic acid or acid salt and a wetting agent in water utilizes an aqueous solution of a polyacrylate emulsion, (said active polymer having a Mw of 1-5 million), sodium citrate and a surfactant (nonylphenol plus 10 moles ethylene oxide). The mixture is applied directly to the soil to be stabilized in either diluted or undiluted form whereby surface erosion in both quiescent areas and road beds can be controlled.
摘要翻译： 一种通过用聚丙烯酸或聚丙烯酸酯，二元酸或酸性盐和水中的润湿剂的混合物处理土壤来增强土壤材料的岩土性质以控制包括易挥发粉尘在内的土壤侵蚀的方法，其使用水溶液 聚丙烯酸酯乳液（所述活性聚合物具有1-5百万的Mw），柠檬酸钠和表面活性剂（壬基酚加10摩尔环氧乙烷）。 将混合物直接施加到待稳定的土壤中，以稀释或未稀释的形式，由此可以控制静止区域和路床中的表面侵蚀。
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公开(公告)号：US4599250A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US442879
申请日：1982-11-19
申请人： Virgil H. Cargle , Max L. Robbins , Jan Bock
发明人： Virgil H. Cargle , Max L. Robbins , Jan Bock
摘要： A method for treating particulate solids such as coal to reduce the cohesive strength of such solids when frozen which consists of spraying said solids with a hydrocarbon liquid solution of a balanced blend of surfactants which blend will form a single phase microemulsion at 20.degree. C. when added to water at the salinity of the water on said solids at a water to hydrocarbon ratio in the range between 99:1 and 85:15, said blend represented by the monoethanol amine salt of dodecyl o-xylene sulfonic acid and a dinonylphenol reacted with 9 moles of ethylene oxide, onto the wetted surface of said solids to form a single phase microemulsion which is optimally designed to undergo a lipophilic shift upon contacting the surface of said particles whereby an in-situ water-in-oil coarse emulsion is formed on the surfaces of said particles.
摘要翻译： 一种处理颗粒固体如煤的方法，用于降低冷冻时固体的内聚强度，该方法包括将表面活性剂的平衡混合物的烃液体溶液喷雾，所述表面活性剂的混合物将在20℃下形成单相微乳液， 以99:1至85:15范围内的水与烃的比例在所述固体上的水的盐度下加入到水中，所述由十二烷基邻二甲苯磺酸的单乙醇胺盐和二壬基苯酚反应的共混物与 9摩尔环氧乙烷到所述固体的润湿表面上以形成单相微乳液，其被最佳地设计成在接触所述颗粒的表面时经历亲脂性变换，由此在所述颗粒上形成原位上的水包油粗乳液 所述颗粒的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4425252A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US322921
申请日：1981-11-19
IPC分类号： C09K3/22
CPC分类号： C09K3/22
摘要： Abatement of respiratory coal dust is facilitated by water spraying the dusty area with a system having at least about 50 ppm of the combination of a water soluble sulfonic acid salt and a nonionic surfactant having an HLB ranging from 12 to 14.
摘要翻译： 通过用具有至少约50ppm的水溶性磺酸盐和HLB为12至14的非离子表面活性剂的组合的系统喷洒粉尘区域来促进减少呼吸性煤尘。
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