Abstract:
An improved pneumatic power unit is provided including a penumatic piston reciprocally operable within an operating cylinder housing, which, in one conceivable application, operates the contact structure of a power circuit-breaker, and uses a normally-open three-way valve, which normally provides highpressure gas on both sides of the driving piston within the operating cylinder housing. During the closing operation of the circuit-breaker, when the pneumatic power unit of the instant invention is applied to this particular application, the threeway normally-open valve is operated to exhaust one side of the driving piston, and the high-pressure gas already present on the other side of the piston provides the required closing force to close the contacts of the circuit-breaker against the usuallyprovided accelerating spring pressure tending to open the breaker. The de-energization of the normally-open three-way valve returns the closing or driving piston to its normal reset position, in such a particular application, thus not requiring a return spring, since the cross-sectional area of the piston-shaft is acted upon by the internal high-pressure gas present on the return or non-working side of the piston assembly in the cylinder housing, and since normal atmospheric air pressure obviously exists on the outside or externally of the operating-cylinder housing thereby exerting relatively little inward force on the cross-sectional area of the piston rod.