公开(公告)号：US4235821A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-25

申请号：US8315

申请日：1979-02-01

申请人： Walter A. Butte, Jr. ,  William J. Murtaugh ,  Richard E. Mitchell

发明人： Walter A. Butte, Jr. ,  William J. Murtaugh ,  Richard E. Mitchell

IPC分类号： C07B61/00 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J23/46 ,  B01J23/74 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C209/00 ,  C07C209/44 ,  C07C209/48 ,  C07C211/03 ,  C07C211/65 ,  C07C213/00 ,  C07C213/02 ,  C07C217/08 ,  C07C87/14 ,  C07C85/12

CPC分类号： C07C209/48

摘要： In the process of hydrogenating aliphatic nitriles to primary amines whereby the nitrile is hydrogenated in a solvent system containing added ammonia using a cobalt or ruthenium catalyst, the improvement of employing an ether as solvent and carrying out the hydrogenation in the presence of water in an amount of from about 5% to about 15% by volume of the ether solvent whereby the rate of reaction is increased, and selectivity to primary amine products is increased.

摘要翻译： 在将脂族腈氢化成伯胺的过程中，使用钴或钌催化剂在含有氨的溶剂体系中氢化腈，改进使用醚作为溶剂并在水存在下进行氢化 为约5％至约15体积％的醚溶剂，由此反应速率增加，对伯胺产物的选择性增加。

公开(公告)号：US5494571A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-27

申请号：US184426

申请日：1994-01-21

申请人： Benjamin S. Umansky ,  Richard E. Mitchell ,  Chao-Yang Hsu ,  Manoj V. Bhinde ,  Chiu-Hsun Lin

发明人： Benjamin S. Umansky ,  Richard E. Mitchell ,  Chao-Yang Hsu ,  Manoj V. Bhinde ,  Chiu-Hsun Lin

IPC分类号： B01J27/053 ,  C10G35/085

CPC分类号： B01J27/053

摘要： A naphtha upgrading process is provided which process utilizes a sulfated solid catalyst comprising (1) oxide or hydroxide of Group III or Group IV element, e.g. zirconium, and (2) a first metal comprising a metal or combination of metals selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, nickel, platinum and rhenium, and platinum and tin. The sulfated support is calcined prior to incorporation of the first metal and subsequent to said incorporation. The catalyst may further comprise (3) a second metal selected from the group consisting of Group VIII elements, e.g. iron. One embodiment of the invention further comprises (4) a third metal selected from the group consisting of Group V, VI and VII elements, e.g. manganese. Said second and third metals are added prior to the first calcination.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种石脑油改进方法，该方法利用硫酸化固体催化剂，其包含（1）III族或IV族元素的氧化物或氢氧化物，例如 锆，和（2）包含选自铂，钯，镍，铂和铼的金属或金属组合的第一金属以及铂和锡。 硫酸化载体在引入第一种金属之前并在所述掺入之后被煅烧。 催化剂还可以包含（3）选自VIII族元素的第二种金属，例如。 铁。 本发明的一个实施方案还包括（4）选自第V，VI和VII族元素的第三种金属，例如。 锰。 在第一次煅烧之前加入所述第二和第三种金属。

公开(公告)号：US4177217A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-04

申请号：US837127

申请日：1977-09-28

申请人： Edward J. Janoski ,  Richard E. Mitchell ,  Abraham Schneider

发明人： Edward J. Janoski ,  Richard E. Mitchell ,  Abraham Schneider

IPC分类号： C07C5/03 ,  C07C5/22 ,  C07C13/61 ,  C07C13/00

CPC分类号： C07C13/61 ,  C07C5/03 ,  C07C5/226 ,  C07C2103/68 ,  C07C2521/12 ,  C07C2523/755

摘要： Dimethyldicyclopentadiene is continuously hydrogenated to tetrahydrodimethyldicyclopentadiene and then the latter is continuously isomerized to a missile fuel. Both the hydrogenation and the isomerization steps use a nickel on silica-alumina catalyst. The temperature of the hydrogenation is in the range of about 70.degree.-260.degree. C., and the temperature of the isomerization is in the range of about 200.degree.-280.degree. C. The space velocity of the hydrogenation is about 0.1 to about 2.0 volumes of the diene charged per volume of catalyst per hour and the space velocity of the isomerization is about 0.1 to about 3.0 volumes of the hydrocarbon charged per volume of catalyst per hour. The pressure range for hydrogenation is between about 200 psig to about 3000 psig and for isomerization between from about 10 psig to about 1500 psig. Hydrogen is present during the isomerization.

摘要翻译： 二甲基二环戊二烯连续氢化成四氢二甲基二环戊二烯，然后将其连续异构化为导弹燃料。 氢化和异构化步骤都使用二氧化硅 - 氧化铝催化剂上的镍。 氢化温度在约70℃-260℃的范围内，异构化温度在约200℃-280℃的范围内。氢化的空间速度为约0.1至约2.0 每体积催化剂每小时加入的二烯体积和异构化的空间速度为每小时体积催化剂加入的烃的约0.1至约3.0体积。 氢化的压力范围为约200psig至约3000psig，异构化为约10psig至约1500psig。 在异构化期间存在氢。