Heat-recovery boiler
    1.
    发明申请
    Heat-recovery boiler 有权
    热回收锅炉

    公开(公告)号:US20060075976A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:US10545419

    申请日:2004-02-07

    IPC分类号: F22B1/18

    摘要: The invention relates to a heat-recovery boiler (3) consisting of a tube bundle heat exchanger (7) which is incorporated into a pressure vessel (2) downstream of a gasification device. Displacement bodies (9) are inserted into pipes which are flowed around by hot process gas. According to said invention, in order to avoid corrosion problems like metal dusting, said displacement bodies (9) are made of graphite.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种由管束热交换器(7)组成的热回收锅炉(3),该管束热交换器(7)被并入到气化装置下游的压力容器(2)中。 位移体(9)插入通过热处理气体流动的管道中。 根据所述发明,为了避免诸如金属粉尘的腐蚀问题,所述位移体(9)由石墨制成。

    Coproduction of methanol and ammonia from natural gas
    3.
    发明授权
    Coproduction of methanol and ammonia from natural gas 失效
    从天然气共同生产甲醇和氨

    公开(公告)号:US07521483B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-21

    申请号:US10593925

    申请日:2005-02-10

    IPC分类号: C07C27/14

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for the coproduction of methanol and ammonia from natural gas involving the following steps: 1. Natural gas (flow 1) , steam and oxygen are mixed with one another in a reactor A during which the natural gas is partially oxidized and additionally reformed with the aid of catalysts; 2. The gas mixture removed from reactor A is split into a flow (flow 2) for synthesizing methanol in a unit E and into another flow (flow 3) for producing hydrogen; 3. The carbon monoxide present in flow (flow 3) for producing hydrogen is converted into carbon dioxide inside reactor B with the aid of catalysts and intermediate cooling stages; 4. Remaining impurities such as methane, traces of carbon monoxide and argon are washed out in a cleaning unit D, and hydrogen (flows 6, 8) is fed to the methanol synthesis in unit E and to the ammonia synthesis in unit F; 5. The methanol synthesis gas (flow 7) is converted into methanol (flow 9) with the aid of a catalyst, and the methanol is brought to the required level of purity by distillation; 6. The ammonia synthesis gas,(flow 8) is compressed in unit F and converted into ammonia (flow 10) with the aid of a catalyst, and the ammonia is separated from the recovered synthesis gas by partial condensation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种从天然气共同生产甲醇和氨的方法,包括以下步骤:1.天然气(流量1),蒸汽和氧气在反应器A中彼此混合,在该反应器中天然气被部分氧化 并借助催化剂进一步改性; 从反应器A中除去的气体混合物被分成用于合成单元E中的甲醇的流(流2)和用于产生氢的另一流(流3) 在催化剂和中间冷却阶段的帮助下,存在于流动(流动3)中用于产生氢的一氧化碳转化为反应器B内的二氧化碳; 剩余的杂质如甲烷,痕量一氧化碳和氩气在清洗装置D中洗掉,氢气(6,8)加入到单位E的甲醇合成物和单元F中的氨合成中; 5.使用催化剂将甲醇合成气(流程7)转化为甲醇(流程9),通过蒸馏使甲醇达到要求的纯度; 氨合成气(流8)在单元F中被压缩并借助于催化剂转化为氨(流10),氨通过部分冷凝与回收的合成气分离。

    Coproduction Of Methanol And Ammonia From Natural Gas
    6.
    发明申请
    Coproduction Of Methanol And Ammonia From Natural Gas 失效
    从天然气共同生产甲醇和氨

    公开(公告)号:US20070299144A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-27

    申请号:US10593925

    申请日:2005-02-10

    IPC分类号: C07C29/151 C01C1/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for the coproduction of methanol and ammonia having the following steps: 1. Natural gas (stream 1), steam and oxygen are mixed together in a reactor A, wherein the natural gas is partially oxidized and further reformed with the aid of catalysts, 2. The gas mixture taken from reactor A is divided into stream (stream 2) for the methanol synthesis in a unit E and another stream (stream 3) for hydrogen production, 3. The carbon monoxide present in the stream (stream 3) for the hydrogen production is converted into carbon dioxide with aid from catalysts and intermediate cooling stages, 4. Remaining impurities such as methane, traces of carbon monoxide and argon are washed out in a purification unit D, and hydrogen (streams 6, 8) is fed to the methanol synthesis in the unit E and the ammonia synthesis in a unit F, 5. The methanol synthesis gas (stream 7) is converted into methanol (stream 9) in a unit E with the help of a catalyst, and the methanol is brought to the required purity by distillation, 6. The ammonia synthesis gas (stream 8) is compressed and with the help of a catalyst is converted to ammonia (stream 10) in unit F, and the ammonia is separated from the recovered synthesis gas by partial condensation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于共同生产甲醇和氨的方法,其具有以下步骤:1.天然气(流1),蒸汽和氧气在反应器A中混合在一起,其中天然气被部分氧化并进一步用 从反应器A获取的气体混合物被分成用于在单元E中进行甲醇合成的流(流2)和用于产氢的另一流(流3)。3.存在于流中的一氧化碳 在催化剂和中间冷却阶段的帮助下,用于氢气生产的物流3)转化为二氧化碳。4.在净化单元D中清洗剩余的杂质如甲烷,一氧化碳和氩的痕量,并将氢(流6, 8)在单元E中进料到甲醇合成中,并在单元F,5中进行氨合成。借助于催化剂,将甲醇合成气(流7)以单元E转化为甲醇(物流9) 甲醇是 通过蒸馏得到所需的纯度。6.氨合成气(料流8)被压缩,借助于催化剂将其转化为单元F中的氨(流10),并将氨从回收的合成气中分离出来 部分冷凝。