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公开(公告)号：US5410743A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US75621
申请日：1993-06-14
摘要： A mixer separates IF components IF1, IF2 of the same frequency which are images of different frequency RF signals RF1, RF2 beating with a given LO signal. The LO signal is applied to a FET active power divider and applied to the drains of a pair of balanced FET mixing elements. The FETs for the active power divider are built from the same device structure as the FETs for the mixing elements sharing drain nodes. The RF signals are passed through a quadrature phase shifter and applied to the gates of the FET mixing elements. The mixed signals appear at the drains of FET mixing elements are applied to opposing ports of a second quadrature hybrid at whose output ports the separated IF output signals IF1, IF2 appear.
摘要翻译： 混频器分离与频率不同的RF信号RF1，RF2的图像的相同频率的IF分量IF1，IF2以给定的LO信号进行跳动。 LO信号施加到FET有功功率分配器并施加到一对平衡FET混合元件的漏极。 有源功率分配器的FET由与共享漏极节点的混频元件的FET相同的器件结构构成。 RF信号通过正交移相器并施加到FET混合元件的栅极。 混合信号出现在FET混合元件的漏极处，被施加到第二正交混合器的相对端口，在其输出端口处分离的IF输出信号IF1，IF2出现。
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公开(公告)号：US5045821A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US610732
申请日：1990-11-09
申请人： Joseph Staudinger , Warren L. Seely
发明人： Joseph Staudinger , Warren L. Seely
IPC分类号： H03H7/46
CPC分类号： H03H7/46
摘要： High and low pass filters are coupled to a power divider to create a multi-phase hybrid. The high and low pass filters, and the power divider, are all lumped element for compatibility with MMIC circuitry. The power divider may output, to the high and low pass filters, signals having equal or unequal amplitudes. Similiarly, the high and low pass filters may output signals having equal or unequal phases.
摘要翻译： 高通滤波器和低通滤波器耦合到功率分配器以产生多相混合。 高通滤波器和低通滤波器以及功率分配器都是与MMIC电路兼容的集总元件。 功率分配器可以向高通滤波器和低通滤波器输出具有相等或不等幅度的信号。 类似地，高通滤波器和低通滤波器可以输出具有相等或不相等相位的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5339462A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US787354
申请日：1991-11-04
CPC分类号： H01L23/66 , H03D7/1408 , H04B1/26 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , H03D9/0608 , H03D9/0633
摘要： A signal mixing apparatus comprising first and second four port signal splitting/combining networks having no relative phase shift between three ports and 180.degree. of phase shift between the remaining ports, coupled to a four port mixer element. The mixer element has two ports coupled to the first signal splitter/combiner network and having another two ports coupled to the second splitter/combiner, RF and LO signals input to the first splitter/combiner do not appear at the IF output from the second splitter/combiner or vice versa. The RF/IF signals cancel and the LO signal is trapped by a resonant circuit within the mixer. The RF and IF frequency bands may overlap.
摘要翻译： 一种信号混合装置，包括耦合到四端口混频器元件的第一和第二四端口信号分离/组合网络，其在三个端口之间没有相对相移和在其余端口之间的180°相移。 混频器元件具有耦合到第一信号分离器/组合器网络并且具有耦合到第二分离器/组合器的另外两个端口的两个端口，输入到第一分离器/组合器的RF和LO信号不会出现在来自第二分离器 /组合器，反之亦然。 RF / IF信号消除，LO信号被混频器内的谐振电路捕获。 RF和IF频带可能重叠。
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公开(公告)号：US5481131A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US287336
申请日：1994-09-29
CPC分类号： H01L27/08
摘要： An integrated circuit is formed from a first layer of conductive material (30) which is separated from a second layer of conductive material (39) by a layer of dielectric material (36). The first layer of conductive material (30) is patterned to form a first plate (32, 59) of a capacitor (22, 50, 62, 72). An electrical interconnect (33, 63) is formed within the first plate (32, 59), respectively. A via (37) is formed in the layer of dielectric material (36). A second layer of conductive material (39) is patterned to form a second plate (42, 56, 66, 76) of the capacitor (22, 50, 62, 72) and a planar spiral inductor (21, 51, 61, 71). The planar spiral inductor (21, 51, 61, 71) is surrounded by the second plate (42, 56, 66, 76) of the capacitor (22, 50, 62, 72).
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公开(公告)号：US5416356A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US115833
申请日：1993-09-03
CPC分类号： H01L27/08
摘要： An integrated circuit is formed from a first layer of conductive material (30) which is separated from a second layer of conductive material (39) by a layer of dielectric material (36). The first layer of conductive material (30) is patterned to form a first plate (32, 59) of a capacitor (22, 50, 62, 72). An electrical interconnect (33, 63) is formed within the first plate (32, 59), respectively. A via (37) is formed in the layer of dielectric material (36). A second layer of conductive material (39) is patterned to form a second plate (42, 56, 66, 76) of the capacitor (22, 50, 62, 72) and a planar spiral inductor (21, 51, 61, 71). The planar spiral inductor (21, 51, 61, 71) is surrounded by the second plate (42, 56, 66, 76) of the capacitor (22, 50, 62, 72).
摘要翻译： 由第一导电材料层（30）形成集成电路，第一层由电介质材料层（36）与第二导电材料层（39）分开。 第一层导电材料（30）被图案化以形成电容器（22,50,62,72）的第一板（32,59）。 电互连（33,63）分别形成在第一板（32,59）内。 在电介质材料层（36）中形成通孔（37）。 将第二层导电材料（39）图案化以形成电容器（22,50,62,72）的第二板（42,56,66,76）和平面螺旋电感器（21,51,61,71） ）。 平面螺旋电感器（21,51,61,71）由电容器（22,50,62,72）的第二板（42,56,66,76）包围。
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公开(公告)号：US5023576A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US445307
申请日：1989-12-04
申请人： Joseph Staudinger , Warren L. Seely
发明人： Joseph Staudinger , Warren L. Seely
摘要： A broadband 180 degree hybrid having lumped or semi-lumped elements is comprised of a network of low and high pass filters. A 180 degree phase differential is obtained by splitting an input signal from a first input. A first portion of the split signal is passed through a low pass filter and a second portion is passed through a high pass filter. The phase differential is maintained at 180 degrees. A zero (0) degree phase differential is obtained by splitting an input signal from a second input and passing both portions through a pair of low pass filters or through a pair of high pass filters.
摘要翻译： 具有集总或半集总元件的宽带180度混合器由低通滤波器和高通滤波器的网络组成。 通过分割来自第一输入的输入信号获得180度相位差。 分离信号的第一部分通过低通滤波器，第二部分通过高通滤波器。 相位差保持在180度。 通过分割来自第二输入的输入信号并通过两个部分通过一对低通滤波器或通过一对高通滤波器来获得零（0）度相位差。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5477137A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US955967
申请日：1992-10-02
摘要： A method and apparatus for a probeable substrate substitute for a calibration standard and test fixture. The probestrate includes a dielectric substrate having first and second dielectric substrate surfaces and at least one conductive via hole through the dielectric substrate from the first dielectric substrate surface to the second dielectric substrate surface. A first metalized layer is in contact with the first dielectric substrate surface and the at least one conductive via hole. A second metalized layer is in contact with a first portion of the second dielectric substrate surface and with the at least one conductive via hole. The first and second test ports contact a second portion of the second dielectric substrate surface. An electronic device can be connected to the first and second test ports with bond wires for characterization via contact of the first and second test ports with standard test station equipment.
摘要翻译： 一种可探测衬底的替代校准标准和测试夹具的方法和装置。 优点包括具有第一和第二电介质衬底表面的电介质衬底和从第一电介质衬底表面到第二电介质衬底表面的穿过电介质衬底的至少一个导电通孔。 第一金属化层与第一电介质基板表面和至少一个导电通孔接触。 第二金属化层与第二介电衬底表面的第一部分和至少一个导电通孔接触。 第一和第二测试端口接触第二电介质衬底表面的第二部分。 电子设备可以通过第一和第二测试端口与标准测试站设备的接触，将第一和第二测试端口连接到具有用于表征的接合线。
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公开(公告)号：US5265269A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US718726
申请日：1991-06-21
CPC分类号： H03D7/1408 , H04B1/26 , H03D9/0633
摘要： An apparatus for mixing electrical signals including in combination: first signal splitting means having a radio frequency (RF) port and first, second, third and fourth signal ports, second signal splitting means having a local oscillator (LO) port and first, second, third and fourth signal ports, intermediate frequency (IF) port, and mixer element means, the mixer element means coupled to the first, second, third, and fourth signal ports of the first and second signal splitting means and coupled to the intermediate frequency port means, for mixing two of the RF, IF, and LO signals to produce the remaining signal.
摘要翻译： 一种用于混合电信号的装置，包括：具有射频（RF）端口和第一，第二，第三和第四信号端口的第一信号分离装置，具有本地振荡器（LO）端口的第二信号分离装置，以及第一， 第三和第四信号端口，中频（IF）端口和混频器元件装置，混频器元件装置耦合到第一和第二信号分离装置的第一，第二，第三和第四信号端口，并耦合到中频端口 意味着用于混合RF，IF和LO信号中的两个以产生剩余信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5214796A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US677688
申请日：1991-03-29
CPC分类号： H04B1/26 , H03D7/1408
摘要： A mixer (50) separates IF components IF1, IF2 of the same frequency which are images of different frequency RF signals RF1, RF2 beating with a given LO signal, by combining a 180.degree. phase shift input (56) for the LO signal (53) and a 90.degree. phase shift input (66) for the RF signals (63) which are coupled to opposed ports (N1/N2; N3/N4) of a four port diode ring (70) and an output four port quadrature phase shifter (80). The diode ring (70) generates IF signals (71, 72) which are fed to opposed input ports (75, 76) of the output phase shifter (80) at whose other ports (81, 82) the separated image signals IF1, IF2 appear.
摘要翻译： 混合器（50）通过组合用于LO信号（53）的180°相移输入（56）来分离作为不同频率RF信号RF1，RF2的图像的相同频率的IF分量IF1，IF2与给定的LO信号 ）和用于RF信号（63）的90°相移输入（66），其耦合到四端口二极管环（70）的相对端口（N1 / N2; N3 / N4）和输出四端口正交移相器 （80）。 二极管环（70）产生IF信号（71,72），其馈送到输出移相器（80）的相对的输入端口（75,76），在其另一个端口（81,82）处，分离的图像信号IF1，IF2 出现。
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公开(公告)号：US5128638A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US620692
申请日：1990-12-03
摘要： A method for creating a four-port quadrature coupler suitable for monolithic implementation which involves connecting two ports of a balun, suitable itself for implementation in monolithic microwave integrated circuits, to two separate phasing networks. A device exhibiting the proper four-port quadrature coupler characteristics within a MMIC structure results, with wide bandwidth exceeding one octave.
摘要翻译： 一种用于创建适用于单片实现的四端口正交耦合器的方法，其涉及将两个平衡 - 不平衡变换器的两个端口连接在一起，适用于单片微波集成电路中的实现，两个单独的定相网络。 在MMIC结构中呈现正确的四端口正交耦合器特性的器件会导致宽带宽超过一个八度。
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