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公开(公告)号：US07798216B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11616547
申请日：2006-12-27
CPC分类号： E21B47/022 , E21B23/08
摘要： A method for surveying a wellbore may include deploying a deployable wellbore survey tool into the wellbore, collecting survey data as the deployable survey tool traverses the wellbore, and determining wellbore position information based on the survey data. In one example the method may include landing the deployable wellbore survey tool on a component of a bottom hole assembly.
摘要翻译： 用于测量井眼的方法可以包括将部署的井筒测量工具部署到井眼中，在可部署的测量工具穿过井眼时收集测量数据，以及基于勘测数据确定井筒位置信息。 在一个示例中，该方法可以包括将可部署的井筒测量工具落在井底组件的部件上。
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公开(公告)号：US06736221B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US10028864
申请日：2001-12-21
IPC分类号： E21B4700
CPC分类号： E21B47/022
摘要： A method is disclosed which utilizes multiple overlapping surveys to estimate a position in a wellbore and related position uncertainty. Multiple surveys are often taken over the same portion of a wellbore either concurrently or sequentially and/or using various instruments. Each survey generates an estimated survey position and related uncertainty for a given location in the wellbore. By combining the estimated survey positions and uncertainties for these overlapping surveys, a resultant position and related ellipsoid of uncertainty is estimated. This resultant position estimates a position in the wellbore by incorporating the estimated survey positions and uncertainties of multiple overlapping surveys.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种利用多重重叠测量来估计井眼位置和相关位置不确定性的方法。 多次调查通常同时或顺序地和/或使用各种仪器在井筒的相同部分上进行。 每个调查都会产生一个估计的测量位置和井筒中给定位置的相关不确定性。 通过将这些重叠调查的估计调查位置和不确定度相结合，估算出不确定性的结果位置和相关椭圆体。 这个结果的位置通过纳入多个重叠调查的估计调查位置和不确定性来估计井筒中的位置。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100307742A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12742514
申请日：2008-11-11
申请人： Wayne J. Phillips , Georgiy Bordakov , Alexander Kostin , Shyam Mehta , Denis Heliot , John C. Rasmus
发明人： Wayne J. Phillips , Georgiy Bordakov , Alexander Kostin , Shyam Mehta , Denis Heliot , John C. Rasmus
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/022 , E21B47/04
摘要： Various methods are disclosed, comprising obtaining a plurality of raw depth measurements for a wellbore; obtaining survey data about a bottom hole assembly; obtaining depth compensation information; calculating a plurality of compensated depth measurements from the raw depth measurements and the depth compensation information and one or more additional corrections for residual pipe compliance, tide, and rig heave; calculating sag angle and correcting the survey data with the sag angle; determining a high fidelity wellbore trajectory from the compensated depth measurements and the survey data; and then employing the high fidelity wellbore trajectory in various drilling, formation evaluation, and production and reservoir analysis applications. Depth compensation information may comprise at least one of weight on bit, a friction factor, temperature profile, borehole profile, drill string mechanical properties, hookload, and drilling fluid property. The surveys may include both static and continuous surveys.
摘要翻译： 公开了各种方法，包括获得井筒的多个原始深度测量值; 获取有关井底组件的调查数据; 获取深度补偿信息; 从原始深度测量和深度补偿信息计算多个补偿深度测量值，以及对于残余管道顺应性，潮汐和钻井起重的一个或多个附加校正; 计算下垂角度并用下垂角度校正测量数据; 从补偿深度测量和测量数据确定高保真井筒轨迹; 然后在各种钻井，地层评估，生产和油藏分析应用中采用高保真井眼轨迹。 深度补偿信息可以包括钻头重量，摩擦因数，温度分布，钻孔剖面，钻柱机械性能，钩载和钻井液特性中的至少一个。 调查可能包括静态和连续调查。
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公开(公告)号：US08442769B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12742514
申请日：2008-11-11
申请人： Wayne J. Phillips , Georgiy Bordakov , Alexander Kostin , Shyam Mehta , Denis Heliot , John C. Rasmus
发明人： Wayne J. Phillips , Georgiy Bordakov , Alexander Kostin , Shyam Mehta , Denis Heliot , John C. Rasmus
IPC分类号： E21B47/022
CPC分类号： E21B47/022 , E21B47/04
摘要： Various methods are disclosed, comprising obtaining a plurality of raw depth measurements for a wellbore; obtaining survey data about a bottom hole assembly; obtaining depth compensation information; calculating a plurality of compensated depth measurements from the raw depth measurements and the depth compensation information and one or more additional corrections for residual pipe compliance, tide, and rig heave; calculating sag angle and correcting the survey data with the sag angle; determining a high fidelity wellbore trajectory from the compensated depth measurements and the survey data; and then employing the high fidelity wellbore trajectory in various drilling, formation evaluation, and production and reservoir analysis applications. Depth compensation information may comprise at least one of weight on bit, a friction factor, temperature profile, borehole profile, drill string mechanical properties, hookload, and drilling fluid property. The surveys may include both static and continuous surveys.
摘要翻译： 公开了各种方法，包括获得井筒的多个原始深度测量值; 获取有关井底组件的调查数据; 获取深度补偿信息; 从原始深度测量和深度补偿信息计算多个补偿深度测量值，以及对于残余管道顺应性，潮汐和钻井起重的一个或多个附加校正; 计算下垂角度并用下垂角度校正测量数据; 从补偿深度测量和测量数据确定高保真井筒轨迹; 然后在各种钻井，地层评估，生产和油藏分析应用中采用高保真井眼轨迹。 深度补偿信息可以包括钻头重量，摩擦因数，温度分布，钻孔剖面，钻柱机械性能，钩载和钻井液特性中的至少一个。 调查可能包括静态和连续调查。
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公开(公告)号：US08462012B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12668476
申请日：2008-06-24
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/02216
摘要： Methods for drilling a new well in a field having a plurality of existing cased wells using magnetic ranging while drilling are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a method of drilling a new well in a field having an existing cased well includes drilling the new well using a bottom hole assembly (BHA) having a drill collar having by an insulated gap, generating a current on the BHA while drilling the new well, such that some of the current passes through a surrounding formation and travels along a casing of the existing cased well, measuring from the BHA a magnetic field caused by the current traveling along the casing of the existing cased well, and adjusting a trajectory of the BHA to avoid a collision between the new well and the existing cased well based on measurements of the magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 提供了在钻井时使用磁力测距在具有多个现有套管井的现场钻井的方法。 根据一个实施例，在具有现有套管井的现场钻井新井的方法包括使用具有通过绝缘间隙的钻铤的底孔组件（BHA）钻新井，在BHA上产生电流 同时钻新的井，使得一些电流通过周围地层并且沿着现有套管井的壳体行进，从BHA测量由沿着现有套管井的壳体行进的电流引起的磁场，以及 调整BHA的轨迹，以根据磁场的测量来避免新井与现有套管井之间的碰撞。
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公开(公告)号：US07886844B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US12169382
申请日：2008-07-08
申请人： Wayne J. Phillips
发明人： Wayne J. Phillips
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B44/00 , E21B47/022 , G01C21/00
摘要： A method includes obtaining a first set of survey data at a first point along a wellbore, estimating a present wellbore position based on at least the first set of survey data, determining a related ellipse of uncertainty at the present wellbore position, comparing the related ellipse of uncertainty of the present wellbore position to a threshold, and selecting a methodology for a subsequent survey based on a comparison of the related ellipse of uncertainty to the threshold.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括：在沿着井眼的第一点处获得第一组勘测数据，至少基于第一组勘测数据估计当前井筒位置，确定当前井筒位置处的不确定度的相关椭圆，将相关椭圆 将目前的井筒位置的不确定度提高到阈值，并且基于相关的不确定性椭圆与阈值的比较来选择用于后续调查的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20100271232A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12668476
申请日：2008-06-24
申请人： Brian Clark , Wayne J. Phillips , Benny Poedjono
发明人： Brian Clark , Wayne J. Phillips , Benny Poedjono
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/02216
摘要： Methods for drilling a new well in a field having a plurality of existing cased wells using magnetic ranging while drilling are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a method of drilling a new well in a field having an existing cased well includes drilling the new well using a bottom hole assembly (BHA) having a drill collar having by an insulated gap, generating a current on the BHA while drilling the new well, such that some of the current passes through a surrounding formation and travels along a casing of the existing cased well, measuring from the BHA a magnetic field caused by the current traveling along the casing of the existing cased well, and adjusting a trajectory of the BHA to avoid a collision between the new well and the existing cased well based on measurements of the magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 提供了在钻井时使用磁力测距在具有多个现有套管井的现场钻井的方法。 根据一个实施例，在具有现有套管井的现场钻井新井的方法包括使用具有通过绝缘间隙的钻铤的底孔组件（BHA）钻新井，在BHA上产生电流 同时钻新的井，使得一些电流通过周围地层并且沿着现有套管井的壳体行进，从BHA测量由沿着现有套管井的壳体行进的电流引起的磁场，以及 调整BHA的轨迹，以根据磁场的测量来避免新井与现有套管井之间的碰撞。
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8.发明授权Motion compensation apparatus and method of gyroscopic instruments for determining heading of a borehole 失效用于确定钻孔行程的陀螺仪的运动补偿装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5432699A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US130960
申请日：1993-10-04
IPC分类号： E21B47/022
CPC分类号： E21B47/022
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for measuring motion signals of gyroscopes in downhole instruments used to determine the heading of a borehole. An illustrative embodiment of the invention includes a measuring-while-drilling system which may experience motion even while the drill string is suspended in rotary table slips when the heading of the drill string is being determined. Accelerometer and magnetometer data along three orthogonal axes of a measurement sub are used to obtain unit gravitational vectors g at a first time and at a second time and unit magnetic vectors h at the first time and the second time. The difference between the two unit gravitational vectors at the different times, .DELTA.g, and the difference between the two unit magnetic vectors at the different times, .DELTA.h, are used along with the unit vectors g and h and the difference in time .DELTA.t to determine the rotation vector of the probe .OMEGA..sup.p which has occurred during such time difference. The vector representing the rotation of the earth, .OMEGA..sup.e is then determined by subtracting .OMEGA..sup.p from the vector .OMEGA..sup.g from three gyroscope instruments placed along the axes of the measurement sub. The heading of the drill string is determined from the gravitational vector and the earth rotation vector.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于测量用于确定井眼的航向的井下仪器中陀螺仪的运动信号的方法和装置。 本发明的说明性实施例包括钻孔测量系统，即使当钻柱的头部正在确定时，即使当钻柱悬挂在旋转台滑块中时也可能经历运动。 使用测量子三个正交轴上的加速度计和磁力计数据在第一时间和第二时间获得单位重力向量g，并且在第一时间和第二时间获得单位磁矢量h。 不同时间的两个单位重力矢量之间的差值，DELTA g，以及不同时刻的两个单位磁矢量之差DELTA h与单位矢量g和h一起使用，时间差ΔTATA 以确定在这种时间差期间发生的探针OMEGA p的旋转矢量。 表示地球旋转的向量，然后通过从沿着测量子轴的轴放置的三个陀螺仪器中的矢量OMEGA g中减去OMEGA p来确定OMEGA e。 钻柱的标题由重力矢量和地球旋转矢量确定。
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