摘要:
A voltage regulation circuit includes a voltage conversion module, an LED driving module and a control module. The voltage conversion module is operable to receive and convert the first voltage to a second voltage. Each LED driving loop of the LED driving module has a current regulator and an LED string. The control module is operable to output a control signal according to the received input signal which reflects the current flowing through the LED driving module. The voltage conversion module regulates the second voltage according to the control signal, such that the regulated second voltage still keeps the brightness of the LED string of each LED driving loop unchanged.
摘要:
A retention assembly for securing a hard disk to a frame of an electronic device, the retention assembly includes a bracket and a connector. The bracket is fixed to the hard disk. One of the frame and the bracket defining a guide groove, the other one forming a slide rail slidably received in the guide groove. The connector fixed to the frame and adjacent to the guide groove or the slide rail. The hard disk is electrically connected or disconnected to the connector by sliding the bracket along the guide groove or the slide rail.
摘要:
In a decoder for decoding a low density parity check (LDPC) code suitable for decoding multi-rated LDPC codes, a method is provided. The method comprises the steps of: providing a memory for the decoding with the memory dependent on a parity check matrix H with maximum number of “1”s; using a number of column updating units, updating columns parallely and simultaneously producing messages; and using a number of row updating units, updating rows parallely and simultaneously producing messages. Whereby an improved architecture in a logic and the memory is provided such that an improved throughput, power consumption, and memory area is achieved.
摘要:
A method for efficient decoding of block product code format signals, using a (22p)QAM signal constellation for mapping of a received signal, with p=2, 3, 4, 5, . . . A received signal value rx, corresponding to an x=I or x=Q coordinate, is converted to a p-tuple (B(p-1)x, . . . , B0x) corresponding to a “closest” I-coordinate or Q-coordinate numerical value, and a p-stage algorithm is applied to the signal values rx and to the p-tuples (B(p-1)x, . . . , B0x) to determine a p-tuple (r(p-1)x, . . . , r0x) representing a decoded p-bit value for the received signal value rx. Depending upon a communication channel parameter Eb/N0 and the bit error ratio BER associated with each of the p bits, the received signal values rx may be suitable for some or all communications activities (e.g., HDTV, SDTV, mobile comm).
摘要翻译:使用用于映射接收到的信号的(2≤Pp)QAM信号星座来对块产品码格式信号进行有效解码的方法,其中p = 2,3,4,5,...。 。 。 对应于x = I或x = Q坐标的接收信号值r x x x被转换成p元组(B(p-1)x)。 对应于“最接近”的I坐标或Q坐标数值的P阶算法,并且将p级算法应用于信号值r x1 / 以及p元组(B>(p-1)x,...,B×0x))来确定p元组(r∈(p-1) 1)表示用于接收信号值r x x的解码的p位值的x,...,r sub>。 根据通信信道参数Eb / N0和与每个p位相关联的比特误差BER,接收信号值r x x可适用于一些或所有通信活动(例如,HDTV, SDTV,手机通讯)。
摘要:
A Viterbi decoder generates a branch metric table from first and second data signals taken at two sample times and provides selected branch metrics to an add/compare/select circuit in response to branch indices from a branch index generator. The branch metrics in the branch metric table are the sixteen combinations of the sum of the first and second parallel data signals at first and second sample times and the inverse of such signals. The branch index generator generates the branch indices in response to a received state from the add/compare/select circuit, convolutional code polynomials and the possible states of a radix-4 trellis. The add/compare/select generates a survivor path decision based on the selected branch metrics.
摘要:
Provided is a lamp ballast having a filament heating apparatus for gas discharge lamp, including a PFC converter for receiving an AC input voltage and converting the AC input voltage into a DC bus voltage; an inverter connected to an output end of the PFC converter for converting the DC bus voltage into an AC output voltage for driving gas discharge lamps; and a filament heating apparatus connected to the output end of the PFC converter. The filament heating apparatus includes an auxiliary heating circuit for converting the DC bus voltage into a heating power for pre-heating the filaments of the gas discharge lamps; and a control circuit connected to the inverter and the auxiliary heating circuit for generating an auxiliary voltage according to the heating power to activate the PFC converter. After the auxiliary heating circuit has been operating for a predetermined period of time, the auxiliary heating circuit is turned off first and then the inverter is turned on; or otherwise the inverter is turned on first and then the auxiliary heating circuit is turned off.
摘要:
The electronic ballast includes: a square wave generator that includes a plurality of switching elements to convert a DC input voltage to an AC square wave output voltage; a transformer that includes a driving winding, a plurality of control windings, at least one inductive winding and at least one control driving circuit. The control windings controls the plurality of switching elements to turn on alternately; a resonant circuit that constitutes a resonant loop together with the driving winding is electrically connected with an output terminal of the square wave generator to drive the light emitting element. The control driving circuit is connected with two terminals of the inductive winding in parallel and receives a control signal to control a voltage across the inductive winding so as to control conducting time of at least one of the switching elements.
摘要:
Provided is a lamp ballast having a filament heating apparatus for gas discharge lamp, including a PFC converter for receiving an AC input voltage and converting the AC input voltage into a DC bus voltage; an inverter connected to an output end of the PFC converter for converting the DC bus voltage into an AC output voltage for driving gas discharge lamps; and a filament heating apparatus connected to the output end of the PFC converter. The filament heating apparatus includes an auxiliary heating circuit for converting the DC bus voltage into a heating power for pre-heating the filaments of the gas discharge lamps; and a control circuit connected to the inverter and the auxiliary heating circuit for generating an auxiliary voltage according to the heating power to activate the PFC converter. After the auxiliary heating circuit has been operating for a predetermined period of time, the auxiliary heating circuit is turned off first and then the inverter is turned on; or otherwise the inverter is turned on first and then the auxiliary heating circuit is turned off.
摘要:
A connector assembly includes a connector, a card reader, and a housing. The housing includes a top cover and a bottom cover. The top cover includes a first receiving portion for the connector and a second receiving portion for the card reader. The top cover includes a baseboard fixed on the first receiving portion and a shutter moveably positioned on the second receiving portion covering the card reader.
摘要:
In a decoder for decoding a low density parity check (LDPC) code suitable for decoding multi-rated LDPC codes, a method is provided. The method comprises the steps of: providing a memory for the decoding with the memory dependent on a parity check matrix H with maximum number of “1”s; using a number of column updating units, updating columns parallely and simultaneously producing messages; and using a number of row updating units, updating rows parallely and simultaneously producing messages. Whereby an improved architecture in a logic and the memory is provided such that an improved throughput, power consumption, and memory area is achieved.