摘要:
A low-temperature device for separating and purifying gas based on a small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine includes a primary, secondary and quaternary heat exchanger, at least one small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine, and at least one liquid collecting tank. The small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine includes a first cold head and a second cold head, the secondary heat exchanger is provided on the first cold head to form a primary cold head heat exchanger, the quaternary heat exchanger is provided on the second cold head to form a secondary cold head heat exchanger, a mixed gas outlet is connected to an inlet of the primary cold head heat exchanger. By using primary and secondary cold heads of the small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine as cold sources, gases having different condensing temperature are liquefied and solidified separately, and two or more gases can be separated and purified at a lower cost.
摘要:
The invention relates to a pulse tube refrigerator with an automatic gas flow and phase regulating device, comprising a helium compressor (1), an air distribution valve (11), a drive controller (9), a drive lead (10), a temperature sensor, a temperature measuring lead (8), a heat regenerator, a first-stage pulse tube (5), a second-stage pulse tube (6), a first-stage air reservoir (14) and a second-stage air reservoir (15), wherein said air distribution valve (11) comprises eight independent valves of a first valve (21), a second valve (22), a third valve (23), a fourth valve (24), a fifth valve (25), a sixth valve (26), a seventh valve (27) and an eighth valve (28). The invention can automatically regulate the flow and phase of the air flow entering the heat regenerator or the pulse tube in accordance with the refrigeration condition changes so as to regulate the performance of the refrigerator, maintain an optimized working state of the refrigerator and enhance the efficiency of the refrigerator and the stability of the cooling temperature.
摘要:
A low-temperature device for separating and purifying gas based on a small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine includes a primary, secondary and quaternary heat exchanger, at least one small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine, and at least one liquid collecting tank. The small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine includes a first cold head and a second cold head, the secondary heat exchanger is provided on the first cold head to form a primary cold head heat exchanger, the quaternary heat exchanger is provided on the second cold head to form a secondary cold head heat exchanger, a mixed gas outlet is connected to an inlet of the primary cold head heat exchanger. By using primary and secondary cold heads of the small-sized low-temperature refrigerating machine as cold sources, gases having different condensing temperature are liquefied and solidified separately, and two or more gases can be separated and purified at a lower cost.
摘要:
A pulse tube refrigerator with an automatic gas flow and phase regulating device is composed by a helium compressor, an air distribution valve, a drive controller, a drive lead, a temperature sensor, a temperature measuring lead, a heat regenerator, a first-stage pulse tube, a second-stage pulse tube, a first-stage air reservoir and a second-stage air reservoir, wherein the air distribution valve is consisted of eight independent valves. According to received temperature signals from the temperature sensors the drive controller transmits order signals to the eight independent valves so as to control the open/close degree, time and sequence of the eight valves of the air distribution valve.
摘要:
A G-M refrigerator comprises a compressor (1), a gas inlet valve (2), an exhaust valve (3), a regenerator (4), a cylinder (5), a piston (6), a hot cavity (7), a cold cavity (8), a seal ring (9), a driving mechanism (10-12), an annular gap (13), a heat exchanger (14), an orifice valve (18) and a gas reservoir (19). By introducing a phase modulation mechanism, such as the orifice valve (18), the gas reservoir (19) and the like, the working way of gas in the annular gap (13) is changed to be the same with that of a pulse tube refrigerator with the phase modulation mechanism, expansion of the part of the gas is fully utilized for doing work so as to generate the cold effect, loss caused by gas leakage through the seal ring (9) is further eliminated and the performances of the G-M refrigerator are further improved.
摘要:
FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a cup, showing my new design; FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view thereof; FIG. 3 is a front view thereof; FIG. 4 is a rear view thereof; FIG. 5 is a left side view thereof; FIG. 6 is a right side view thereof; FIG. 7 is a top view thereof; and, FIG. 8 is a bottom view thereof.
摘要:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a cabinet with rattan door, showing my new design; FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view thereof; FIG. 3 is a front view thereof; FIG. 4 is a rear view thereof; FIG. 5 is a left side view thereof; FIG. 6 is a right side view thereof; FIG. 7 is a top view thereof; and, FIG. 8 is a bottom view thereof.
摘要:
A device for accelerating tooth movement under orthodontic treatment is disclosed. The device includes a vibrational source and a patient-specific tray. The device applies vibrational forces with prescribed frequency and intensity to the teeth under orthodontic treatment with traditional appliances, such as bracket-wire system or aligner. The patient-specific tray ensures the vibrational stimulations on the teeth to be moved. The level of stimulation intensity can be controlled by varying the preload on each of the teeth based on the clinician's prescription. The tray can be further modified to ensure continuous delivery of the desired vibrational forces on the teeth when they move during the treatment.
摘要:
A method includes measuring a first calibration kit in a wafer to obtain a first performance data. The wafer includes a substrate, and a plurality of dielectric layers over the substrate. The first calibration kit includes a first passive device over the plurality of dielectric layers, wherein substantially no metal feature is disposed in the plurality of dielectric layers and overlapped by the first passive device. The method further includes measuring a second calibration kit in the wafer to obtain a second performance data. The second calibration kit includes a second passive device identical to the first device and over the plurality of dielectric layers, and dummy patterns in the plurality of dielectric layers and overlapped by the second passive device. The first performance data and the second performance data are de-embedded to determine an effect of metal patterns in the plurality of dielectric layers to overlying passive devices.
摘要:
Compounds having drug and bio-affecting properties, their pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are set forth. In particular, modified C-3 and C-28 betulinic acid derivatives that possess unique antiviral activity are provided as HIV maturation inhibitors. These compounds are useful for the treatment of HIV and AIDS.