公开(公告)号：US09120061B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

申请号：US12517518

申请日：2007-12-19

申请人： Werner Koschuh ,  Stefan Kromus

发明人： Werner Koschuh ,  Stefan Kromus

IPC分类号： B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/42 ,  B01D61/02 ,  B01D61/58 ,  C12P7/40 ,  C12P7/56 ,  C12P7/42

CPC分类号： B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/027 ,  B01D61/422 ,  B01D61/58 ,  B01D2317/025 ,  B03D2203/003 ,  C12P7/40 ,  C12P7/42 ,  C12P7/56

摘要： A process for a stream of substances containing at least one valuable substance including (A) amino acids, (B) carboxylic acids, and (C) inorganic salts includes: (1) treating the stream by nanofiltration to obtain a retentate enriched with valuable substance (A); (2) treating the permeate of step (1) by electrodialysis in order to obtain a concentrate enriched with valuable substance (C); (3) treating the diluate of step (2) using a system (3) of two stages (4) and (5) which are directly or indirectly interconnected, wherein (4) one treatment is performed by reverse osmosis and (5) one treatment is performed by electrodialysis, whereby a concentrate enriched with valuable substance (B) is obtained, (6) at least a portion of the retentate of step (4) is directly or indirectly supplied to step (5) and (7) at least a portion of the diluate of step (5) is directly or indirectly supplied to step (4).

摘要翻译： 含有（A）氨基酸，（B）羧酸和（C）无机盐的至少一种有价值物质的物质流的方法包括：（1）通过纳滤处理流以获得富含有价物质的滞留物 （一个）; （2）通过电渗析处理步骤（1）的渗透物，以获得富含有价值物质（C）的浓缩物; （3）使用直接或间接相连的两个阶段（4）和（5）的系统（3）处理步骤（2）的稀释物，其中（4）通过反渗透进行一次处理，和（5）一 通过电渗析进行处理，由此获得富含有价值物质（B）的浓缩物，（6）步骤（4）的至少一部分滞留物直接或间接地直接或间接地供应至步骤（5）和（7） 将步骤（5）的一部分稀释物直接或间接地供应到步骤（4）。

公开(公告)号：US20100038246A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12517518

申请日：2007-12-19

申请人： Werner Koschuh ,  Stefan Kromus

发明人： Werner Koschuh ,  Stefan Kromus

IPC分类号： B01D61/42

CPC分类号： B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/027 ,  B01D61/422 ,  B01D61/58 ,  B01D2317/025 ,  B03D2203/003 ,  C12P7/40 ,  C12P7/42 ,  C12P7/56

摘要： A process for a stream of substances containing at least one valuable substance including (A) amino acids, (B) carboxylic acids, and (C) inorganic salts includes: (1) treating the stream by nanofiltration to obtain a retentate enriched with valuable substance (A); (2) treating the permeate of step (1) by electrodialysis in order to obtain a concentrate enriched with valuable substance (C); (3) treating the diluate of step (2) using a system (3) of two stages (4) and (5) which are directly or indirectly interconnected, wherein (4) one treatment is performed by reverse osmosis and (5) one treatment is performed by electrodialysis, whereby a concentrate enriched with valuable substance (B) is obtained, (6) at least a portion of the retentate of step (4) is directly or indirectly supplied to step (5) and (7) at least a portion of the diluate of step (5) is directly or indirectly supplied to step (4).

摘要翻译： 含有（A）氨基酸，（B）羧酸和（C）无机盐的至少一种有价值物质的物质流的方法包括：（1）通过纳滤处理流以获得富含有价物质的滞留物 （一个）; （2）通过电渗析处理步骤（1）的渗透物，以获得富含有价值物质（C）的浓缩物; （3）使用直接或间接相连的两个阶段（4）和（5）的系统（3）处理步骤（2）的稀释物，其中（4）通过反渗透进行一次处理，和（5）一 通过电渗析进行处理，由此获得富含有价值物质（B）的浓缩物，（6）步骤（4）的至少一部分滞留物直接或间接地直接或间接地供应至步骤（5）和（7） 将步骤（5）的一部分稀释物直接或间接地供应到步骤（4）。

公开(公告)号：US20110086385A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

申请号：US12934502

申请日：2009-03-26

申请人： Stefan Kromus ,  Wilhelmus Antonius Henricus Smeets ,  Markus Grasmug

发明人： Stefan Kromus ,  Wilhelmus Antonius Henricus Smeets ,  Markus Grasmug

IPC分类号： C12P1/00 ,  C12M1/02

CPC分类号： C12M21/04 ,  C12M27/02 ,  C12M27/20 ,  C12M29/06 ,  C12M29/18 ,  C12M29/20 ,  C12M41/02 ,  C12M41/12 ,  C12P5/023 ,  Y02E50/343

摘要： A container (1) for the fermentative production of biogas from organic substrates, which container comprises an axial stirrer (9), one or several inlet devices (2) for filling the container (1), one or several outlet devices (3, 4) for emptying the container (1) and withdrawing a fermentation residue, an external conduit (5) for supplying a fermentation mixture into a closed circular pipeline (7) with several outlets (8) for spraying on the surface (14) of the fermentation mixture, with the sprayed fermentation mixture optionally coming from the lower half of the container (1), a device (11) for withdrawing the biogas produced and an apparatus (10) for controlling the temperature of the fermentation mixture; a process for the fermentative production of biogas from an organic substrate, a process for suppressing foam formation during the fermentative production of biogas, and a process for the improved conversion of oils and fats in organic substrates during the fermentative production of biogas, which can be carried out in a container (1).

摘要翻译： 一种用于从有机基底发酵生产沼气的容器（1），该容器包括一个轴向搅拌器（9），一个或多个用于填充容器（1）的入口装置（2），一个或多个出口装置 用于排空容器（1）并取出发酵残渣的外部导管（5），用于将发酵混合物供应到具有多个出口（8）的封闭圆形管道（7）中，用于喷洒在发酵表面（14）上 混合物，喷雾的发酵混合物任选地来自容器（1）的下半部分，用于取出生产的沼气的装置（11）和用于控制发酵混合物的温度的装置（10）; 用于从有机基质发酵生产沼气的方法，在沼气发酵生产期间抑制泡沫形成的方法，以及在沼气发酵生产期间改善有机基质中的油和脂肪转化的方法，其可以是 在容器（1）中进行。