公开(公告)号：US20060096861A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US10534070

申请日：2003-11-20

申请人： Wilhelm Merkens ,  Norbert Schmitz

发明人： Wilhelm Merkens ,  Norbert Schmitz

IPC分类号： G01N27/26

CPC分类号： G01N27/4118 ,  G01N33/206

摘要： The invention relates to a probe (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600) for the measurement of the oxygen activity of metal melts, in particular steel melts, comprising a reference substance (2) of known oxygen activity in electrically conducting contact (3) with a measuring device; and comprising a solid electrolyte predominantly oxygen ion conducting and negligibly electron conducting at high temperatures and separating the reference substance (2) from the metal melt and having an entry surface (4) for oxygen ions which is in contact with the metal melt, wherein the entry surface (4) of the probe ready for operation is covered by a functional foil arrangement (10,20) in close contact to the entry surface (4).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于测量金属熔体，特别是钢熔体的氧活性的探针（100,200,300,400,500,600），其包括在导电接触中已知氧活性的参考物质（2） （3）具有测量装置; 并且包括固体电解质，主要是氧离子导电并在高温下可忽略电子传导，并将参考物质（2）与金属熔体分离并具有与金属熔体接触的氧离子入口表面（4），其中 准备操作的探针的进入表面（4）被与进入表面（4）紧密接触的功能箔布置（10,20）覆盖。

公开(公告)号：US07578913B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-25

申请号：US10534070

申请日：2003-11-20

申请人： Wilhelm Merkens ,  Norbert Schmitz

发明人： Wilhelm Merkens ,  Norbert Schmitz

IPC分类号： G01N27/406 ,  G01N27/417

CPC分类号： G01N27/4118 ,  G01N33/206

摘要： The invention relates to a probe (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600) for the measurement of the oxygen activity of metal melts, in particular steel melts, comprising a reference substance (2) of known oxygen activity in electrically conducting contact (3) with a measuring device; and comprising a solid electrolyte predominantly oxygen ion conducting and negligibly electron conducting at high temperatures and separating the reference substance (2) from the metal melt and having an entry surface (4) for oxygen ions which is in contact with the metal melt, wherein the entry surface (4) of the probe ready for operation is covered by a functional foil arrangement (10,20) in close contact to the entry surface (4).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于测量金属熔体，特别是钢熔体的氧活性的探针（100,200,300,400,500,600），其包括在导电接触中已知氧活性的参考物质（2） （3）具有测量装置; 并且包括固体电解质，主要是氧离子导电并在高温下可忽略电子传导，并将参考物质（2）与金属熔体分离并具有与金属熔体接触的氧离子入口表面（4），其中 准备操作的探针的进入表面（4）被与进入表面（4）紧密接触的功能箔布置（10,20）覆盖。

公开(公告)号：US20070132161A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US10576735

申请日：2003-11-05

申请人： Christoph Carlhoff ,  Wilhelm Merkens ,  Rolf Lamm

发明人： Christoph Carlhoff ,  Wilhelm Merkens ,  Rolf Lamm

IPC分类号： C21B7/16

CPC分类号： G01J5/02 ,  C21C5/4673 ,  C21C5/48 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/02 ,  G01J5/004 ,  G01J5/029 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0806 ,  G01J5/0809 ,  G01J5/0818 ,  G01J5/084 ,  G01J5/0846 ,  G01J5/0859 ,  G01J5/089 ,  G01J5/60

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for keeping a tuyere passing through a metallurgical vessel free of a skull by intermittendly passing an oxygen-containing gas through the tuyere to dissolve the skull, wherein it is determined that an interval for passing said oxygen-containing gas through the tuyere needs to be started by detecting electromagnetic radiation emanating from a spot in the interior of the melt by means of a dual wavelength pyrometer and comparing the intensity of the pyrometer signals with the ratio of the pyrometer signals, and initiating said interval for passing said oxygen-containing gas through the tuyere, upon the condition that the combined intensity of the signals falls below a predetermined threshold value and that the ratio of the signals remains substantially constant.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过间歇地使含氧气体通过风口使风口穿过没有颅骨的冶金容器以溶解颅骨的方法，其中确定通过所述含氧气体的间隔 通过风口的检测需要通过双波长高温计检测从熔体内部的斑点发出的电磁辐射，并将高温计信号的强度与高温计信号的比例进行比较，并启动所述通过的间隔 所述含氧气体在所述信号的组合强度低于预定阈值并且所述信号的比率基本保持不变的条件下通过所述风口。