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公开(公告)号：US06927407B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10803568
申请日：2004-03-18
CPC分类号： G21F1/04 , G21F1/12 , G21Y2002/10 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/601 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/60
摘要： A radiation shielding arrangement for shielding high-energy neutron radiation and gamma radiation from high-energy particle accelerators or storage rings includes a shielding element made of water-containing material, for example with chemically bound water or water of crystallization, in particular gypsum. The water component of the material preferably makes up at least 5, 10 or 20 percent by weight. The hydrogen nuclei or protons contained therein moderate neutrons in a virtually ideal manner because of the almost identical mass and the maximum pulse transformation associated with this.
摘要翻译： 用于屏蔽来自高能粒子加速器或储存环的高能中子辐射和γ辐射的辐射屏蔽装置包括由含水材料制成的屏蔽元件，例如化学结合的水或结晶水，特别是石膏。 材料的水分含量优选至少为5重量％，10重量％或20重量％。 由于几乎相同的质量和与之相关的最大脉冲变换，氢核或质子以几乎理想的方式包含在其中的中等中子。
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公开(公告)号：US08139705B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US11046648
申请日：2005-01-28
CPC分类号： G21F1/125 , G21F7/00 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/501 , G21Y2004/30
摘要： In a shielded chamber for neutron therapy including a therapy room which has a central beam axis along which a high-energy therapy beam is introduced into the Chamber through one end wall thereof and which includes at the opposite end a labyrinth entrance with at least two shielding wall sections displaced longitudinally along the central beam axis and extending into the room from opposite side walls, the wall sections include structures for causing spallation to thereby generate from the high energy neutrons in the high energy neutron beam a plurality of low energy neutrons which are then moderated by the wall sections.
摘要翻译： 在用于中子治疗的屏蔽室中，包括治疗室，该治疗室具有中心束轴，高能治疗束沿着该中心束轴通过其一个端壁引入腔室，并且在相对端包括具有至少两个屏蔽物的迷宫入口 壁部分沿着中心梁轴线纵向移动并从相对的侧壁延伸到房间中，壁部分包括用于引起剥落的结构，从而在高能中子束中从高能中子产生多个低能中子 由墙壁部分主持。
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公开(公告)号：US07655921B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11587195
申请日：2005-04-09
IPC分类号： G01T3/00
CPC分类号： G01T3/00
摘要： Disclosed is a dosimeter (1) for the detection of neutron radiation within an energy range of 0.025 eV to several hundred GeV, comprising a substantially spherical base body (3) which is used as a moderation body and which comprises hydrogenous material, a detection element (5) which is arranged in the center of the base body (3), and a neutron converter (7) surrounding the detection element (5). The neutron converter (7) comprises metal atoms which convert the energy of the high-energy neutron radiation essentially into neutrons within a suitable energy range. The dosimeter (1) is characterized in that the base body (3) is provided with an access (19) through which the detection element (5) can be introduced into the neutron converter (7) and removed thereform, and in that the neutron converter (7) is embodied in the form of a cylinder.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在0.025eV至几百GeV的能量范围内检测中子辐射的剂量计（1），其包括用作调节体的基本上为球形的基体（3），其包括含氢材料，检测元件 （5），以及围绕检测元件（5）的中子转换器（7）。 中子转换器（7）包括金属原子，其将高能中子辐射的能量基本上转换成适当能量范围内的中子。 所述剂量计（1）的特征在于，所述基体（3）设置有通路（19），所述检测元件（5）可以通过所述通路（19）被引入所述中子转换器（7）并被移除，并且所述中子 转换器（7）以气缸的形式实现。
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公开(公告)号：US20090039279A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11587195
申请日：2005-04-09
IPC分类号： G01T3/00
CPC分类号： G01T3/00
摘要： Disclosed is a dosimeter (1) for the detection of neutron radiation within an energy range of 0.025 eV to several hundred GeV, comprising a substantially spherical base body (3) which is used as a moderation body and which comprises hydrogenous material, a detection element (5) which is arranged in the center of the base body (3), and a neutron converter (7) surrounding the detection element (5). The neutron converter (7) comprises metal atoms which convert the energy of the high-energy neutron radiation essentially into neutrons within a suitable energy range. The dosimeter (1) is characterized in that the base body (3) is provided with an access (19) through which the detection element (5) can be introduced into the neutron converter (7) and removed therefrom, and in that the neutron converter (7) is embodied in the form of a cylinder.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在0.025eV至几百GeV的能量范围内检测中子辐射的剂量计（1），其包括用作调节体的基本上为球形的基体（3），其包括含氢材料，检测元件 （5），以及围绕检测元件（5）的中子转换器（7）。 中子转换器（7）包括金属原子，其将高能中子辐射的能量基本上转换成适当能量范围内的中子。 所述剂量计（1）的特征在于，所述基体（3）具有通路（19），所述检测元件（5）能够通过所述通路（19）被引入所述中子转换器（7）并从其中移除，并且所述中子 转换器（7）以气缸的形式实现。
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公开(公告)号：US20050218348A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11046648
申请日：2005-01-28
CPC分类号： G21F1/125 , G21F7/00 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/501 , G21Y2004/30
摘要： In a shielded chamber for neutron therapy including a therapy room which has a main axis as determined by the direction of a high-energy neutron therapy beam surrounded by shielding and includes at one end a labyrinth entrance with at least two shielding wall sections displaced longitudinally along the main axis and extending into the room from opposite side walls, the wall sections include means for causing spallation of the incident high energy neutrons to thereby generate from the high energy neutrons in the high energy neutron beam a plurality of low energy neutrons which are then moderated.
摘要翻译： 在用于中子治疗的屏蔽室中，包括治疗室，该治疗室具有由屏蔽包围的高能中子治疗束的方向确定的主轴，并且在一端具有迷宫入口，其中至少两个屏蔽壁部分沿纵向移动 主轴线并从相对的侧壁延伸到房间中，壁部分包括用于引起入射的高能中子的散裂的装置，从而从高能中子束中的高能中子产生多个低能中子 主持人
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