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公开(公告)号：US4340473A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US189339
申请日：1980-09-22
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/46176 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/72 , C02F2101/18 , C02F2101/22 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2303/04
摘要： Apparatus for step-wise purification treatment of contaminated polar liquid, such as water, by the procedure of U.S. Pat. No. 4,224,148, comprising successive flow-connected container units, electrically insulated from the ground, the sequential units providing: (a) macerating/distributing means for producing suspension of selected small-particle-size contaminant which will accept a galvanic charge, (b) means for maintaining acidic pH of 2 to 2.5 in presence of gaseous oxidizing agent, (c) source of soluble metal ions adapted to impart a galvanic charge on the small particles, plus subsequent aeration means, (d) means for introducing alkaline reagent while air blowing to restrain precipitation, (e) means for alkaline flocculation of separable particles, including pH control means and switch means for electrically grounding the liquid medium.
摘要翻译： 用于逐步纯化处理受污染的极性液体如水的装置，按照美国专利No. 包括与地面电绝缘的连续的流动连接的容器单元，顺序单元提供：（a）用于产生将接受电荷的所选小粒子污染物的悬浮液的浸渍/分散装置，（b 是指在气态氧化剂存在下将酸性pH值保持在2〜2.5，（c）可溶性金属离子源适用于对小颗粒施加电荷电荷，以及随后的曝气装置，（d）引入碱性试剂的方法，同时 吹气以抑制沉淀，（e）用于可分离颗粒的碱性絮凝的装置，包括pH控制装置和用于使液体介质电接地的开关装置。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4224148A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US840414
申请日：1977-10-07
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/46176 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/72 , C02F2101/18 , C02F2101/22 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2303/04 , Y10S210/913
摘要： Solid and/or dissolved contaminants are separated from a polar liquid such as water by providing in the contaminated liquid medium a galvanically charged particulate dispersion of defined size, concentration, density and free surface energy, and then flowing such loaded medium through successive treatment zones of an electrically insulated apparatus at a rate defined by dimensionless parameters such as Reynolds Numbers so as to prevent phase separation. Gaseous oxygen adheres to particle surfaces and oxidation is further promoted by bringing medium to pH 2.0 to 2.5 as with sulfur dioxide gas, plus exposure to action of heavy-metal ions such as ferrous/ferric. After air blowing, medium is neutralized and brought to pH 10-11 with continuous aeration of suspended flocculant, then treated with soda ash and optionally additional particulate (recycled sludge), and the contaminant matter then allowed to precipitate with concurrant galvanic grounding of the medium. The dispersed particulate matter may be inert and deliberately added (e.g. shredded cellulose) or it may be produced in situ by fractionation of component debris as in sewage-refuse; in the latter case the particle itself is subsequently oxidized. In either event, dual end products are potable water and sterile sludge. Dissolved salts such as sodium chloride are simultaneously removed from medium as component of sludge; applicable to remove toxic components from cooling water systems, recover traces of precious metals, etc. from slurry or run-off liquid, brackish water, industrial waste, etc.
摘要翻译： 通过在污染的液体介质中提供具有规定尺寸，浓度，密度和游离表面能的电流密度的分散体，将固体和/或溶解的污染物与极性液体（例如水）分离，然后使这种负载介质通过连续的处理区 以无量纲参数（例如雷诺数）定义的速率的电绝缘装置，以防止相分离。 气态氧气粘附到颗粒表面，通过将介质与二氧化硫气体一起引入pH 2.0至2.5，加上重金属离子如亚铁/铁的作用，进一步促进氧化。 空气吹入后，将介质中和，并连续通气悬浮的絮凝剂使其达到10-11，然后用苏打灰和任选的附加颗粒（再循环污泥）处理，然后使污染物沉淀，并以介质的均匀电流接地 。 分散的颗粒物质可以是惰性的并故意加入（例如切碎的纤维素），或者它可以通过在污水 - 垃圾中分馏成分碎屑原位产生; 在后一种情况下，颗粒本身随后被氧化。 无论如何，双端产品都是饮用水和无菌污泥。 溶解的盐如氯化钠同时从作为污泥成分的介质中除去; 适用于从冷却水系统中除去有毒成分，从泥浆或流出液，微咸水，工业废物等中回收痕量的贵金属等。
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公开(公告)号：US4345996A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US189600
申请日：1980-09-22
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/5209 , C02F1/72
摘要： Provides a self-cleaning conic reaction chamber having specific multiple conduit connections, sealable closure, internal mixer, external vibrators and dependent sludge accumulator which chamber can be flow connected to readily available handling units to form a stepwise acid/iron/alkali assembly for treating contaminated liquid such as sewage or other waste water so as to obtain uncontaminated liquid and sterile sludge. Stepwise flow can be automated by adding stepping timer and electronic controller responsive to pH probes and pressure-, liquid level- and turbidity-sensors plus remote controlled valves, pumps, blowers and metering devices.
摘要翻译： 提供具有特定多个管道连接，可密封的封闭件，内部混合器，外部振动器和依赖性污泥蓄积器的自清洁锥形反应室，该室可以与容易获得的处理单元流动连接，以形成逐步的酸/铁/碱组合件，用于处理受污染 液体如污水或其他废水，以获得未受污染的液体和无菌污泥。 响应于pH探头和压力，液位和浊度传感器以及远程控制阀，泵，鼓风机和计量装置，可以通过添加步进计时器和电子控制器来实现逐步流动。
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公开(公告)号：US4495498A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US317046
申请日：1981-11-02
CPC分类号： H04H60/04
摘要： A radio-frequency switch of planar construction for connecting N input signals to M output signals in a broadcast switch mode or a matrix switch mode. The switch includes a single substrate or circuit board (49) and M output switches (50) disposed in a row on one face of the board, each output switch having N input ports. In the broadcast mode, there are N rows of distributed power dividers (such as 60, 62, 64 and 66), each row providing M outputs from a single input port, the outputs being connected by conductors (such as 90) to the output switches (50). The conductors effecting these cross-connections are formed for the most part on the reverse face of the circuit board, to avoid intersection between the cross-connections and the distributed power dividers. In the matrix mode, the power dividers are replaced by switches (110).
摘要翻译： 一种用于以广播切换模式或矩阵切换模式将N个输入信号连接到M个输出信号的平面结构的射频开关。 该开关包括单板或电路板（49）和M板输出开关（50），每个输出开关具有N个输入端口。 在广播模式中，有N行分布式功率分配器（如60,62,64和66），每行从单个输入端口提供M个输出，输出由导线（如90）连接到输出端 开关（50）。 实现这些交叉连接的导体大部分形成在电路板的背面上，以避免交叉连接和分布式功率分配器之间的交叉。 在矩阵模式中，功率分配器由开关（110）代替。
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