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公开(公告)号：US4629118A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US491930
申请日：1983-05-05
申请人： William F. Langman
发明人： William F. Langman
摘要： A rail insulating pad assembly comprises two pad portions arranged to be located one over each flange of a rail foot, the pad portions, when assembled, having an abutment interface zone which contains at least one capillary path interruption aperture.
摘要翻译： 轨道绝缘垫组件包括布置成位于轨道脚的每个凸缘上方的两个焊盘部分，当组装时，焊盘部分具有包含至少一个毛细管路径中断孔的邻接界面区域。
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公开(公告)号：US4417690A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US205014
申请日：1980-11-07
申请人： William F. Langman
发明人： William F. Langman
摘要： A steel railway sleeper has side walls and an upper wall, the upper wall having two pairs of upwardly formed protuberances, the protuberances of each pair forming respective rail retaining recesses which will hold rails correct to gauge, provide an upstand to which the stud is to be welded thereby reducing stud length, and provide a platform on which the spring clip can be positioned when the rails are assembled to the sleeper.
摘要翻译： 钢铁轨枕具有侧壁和上壁，上壁具有两对向上形成的突起，每对的突起形成相应的轨道保持凹部，其将保持轨道正确以便测量，从而提供螺柱的立柱 被焊接从而减小螺柱长度，并且当轨道组装到轨枕时提供弹簧夹可以定位的平台。
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公开(公告)号：US4778106A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US747984
申请日：1985-06-24
摘要： Welding methods and articles are disclosed for securing railroad rails to supporting surfaces including a retaining stud, an arc shield for use in welding the retaining stud, a rail clip for securing the rail and tools for installing and removing the clip. The retaining stud is a T-shaped stud with a rectangular stem and head, the under surface of which forms an arcuate reaction surface. The stud is welded by the arc stud welding technique in which the method of controlled time and current controls the ultimate weld height and angulation of the stud. The welding is in conjunction with an arc shield, the face of which is complementary to the surface being welded and which includes a weld fillet cavity configured to provide constant weld fillet volume. The rail clip is generally U-shaped with a straight backed heel. In a preferred embodiment, the upper and lower limbs overlie one another and are bifurcated and straddle and cooperate with the stem of the stud. The upper toes include depressions which engage the head of the stud. The outer extremities of the lower toes are reaction surfaces which engage the rail and include upward deflections which engage the arcuate depressions upon deflection to provide a spring rate change.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于将铁路轨道固定到支撑表面的焊接方法和制品，所述支撑表面包括保持柱，用于焊接保持柱的电弧屏蔽，用于固定轨道的轨夹和用于安装和移除夹的工具。 固定螺柱是一个T型螺柱，带有矩形杆和头，其下表面形成一个弧形的反应表面。 螺柱通过弧焊螺栓焊接技术进行焊接，其中控制时间和电流的方法控制螺柱的最终焊接高度和角度。 焊接与电弧屏蔽结合，其外表面与被焊接的表面互补，并且包括被配置为提供恒定的焊接圆角体积的焊接圆角腔。 轨夹通常为U形，具有直的后跟。 在优选实施例中，上肢和下肢彼此重叠，并且分叉并跨越并与螺柱的杆配合。 上脚趾包括接合螺柱头部的凹陷。 下脚趾的外肢是与轨道接合的反应表面，并且包括向上的偏转，其在偏转时接合弓形凹陷以提供弹簧刚度变化。
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公开(公告)号：US4424935A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US173917
申请日：1980-07-31
申请人： William F. Langman , Leslie J. Diener , Jack Clark
发明人： William F. Langman , Leslie J. Diener , Jack Clark
CPC分类号： E01B9/486
摘要： A resilient rail fastener having a clip having a lower leg with a toe at one end and a heel at the other, an upstanding back portion between the heel and an upper leg, and a rectangular locating aperture in at least one of its legs which engages over a rectangular retaining block. The retaining block has pressure imparting means projecting from each side and bearing downwardly on the upper leg of the clip and thereby applies a downward pressure at each end of the lower leg. One end of the lower leg bears downwardly on the rail support and the other end on the rail to impart a toe pressure. The reduced cross-sectional area of the clip where it passes over the retaining block causes high stresses in the legs of the clip as well as at the locality of the clip heel, and the upstanding back portion has less stress than a hairpin clip, and this results in a lower spring rate for the toe clip so that toe pressure is retained upon rail settlement, and stress corrosion is reduced.
摘要翻译： 一种弹性导轨紧固件，其具有夹子，该夹子具有在一端具有脚趾和另一端的脚跟的小腿，脚跟和上腿之间的直立后部，以及在其至少一个腿部中的矩形定位孔， 在矩形保持块上。 保持块具有从每侧突出并且在夹子的上腿向下承载的压力施加装置，从而在小腿的每个端部施加向下的压力。 小腿的一端在轨道支架上向下支撑，另一端在轨道上承受脚尖压力。 夹子通过保持块的截面积减小导致夹子的腿部以及夹子脚跟的位置产生高应力，并且直立背部部分的压力小于发夹夹子，并且 这导致脚趾夹具的较低的弹簧刚度，使得脚趾压力在轨道沉降时保持，并且应力腐蚀减小。
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