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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5467812A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US293875
申请日：1994-08-19
CPC分类号： H02J3/28 , F24F5/0017 , F25D16/00 , F25D2400/02 , Y02E60/147 , Y10S62/02
摘要： A vapor compression air conditioning (cooling and heating) system adapted for operation to reduce the consumption of electric power during peak periods of demand for power is characterized by three refrigerant circuits. A refrigerant circuit includes a compressor, outdoor heat exchanger and first indoor heat exchanger for selectively cooling or heating an indoor air space and a second refrigerant circuit comprises the compressor, outdoor heat exchanger and a thermal energy storage unit characterized by a tank having a thermal energy storage medium disposed therein and a heat exchanger coil in communication with the compressor and outdoor heat exchanger for cooling the thermal energy storage medium. A third refrigerant circuit includes the thermal energy storage heat exchanger coil, a refrigerant pump and another indoor heat exchanger in communication with the fluid (e.g., indoor air) to be cooled or heated. Plural isolation valves in the first and second refrigerant circuits, reversing valves in communication with the compressor and pump and a heater in the storage tank provide for operating the system in plural cooling and heating modes to provide cooling and heating with reduced power consumption during peak electrical power demand periods.
摘要翻译： 适用于在功率需求高峰期减少电力消耗的蒸气压缩空调（制冷和制热）系统的特征在于三个制冷剂回路。 制冷剂回路包括压缩机，室外热交换器和用于选择性地冷却或加热室内空气空间的第一室内热交换器，第二制冷剂回路包括压缩机，室外热交换器和热能储存单元，其特征在于具有热能 存储介质，以及与压缩机和室外热交换器连通的用于冷却热能存储介质的热交换器盘管。 第三制冷剂回路包括与要冷却或加热的流体（例如室内空气）连通的热能储存热交换器盘管，制冷剂泵和另一室内热交换器。 第一和第二制冷剂回路中的多个隔离阀，与压缩机和泵连通的换向阀以及储存罐中的加热器用于在多个冷却和加热模式下操作该系统，以在峰值电时降低功率消耗，从而提供冷却和加热 电力需求期。
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公开(公告)号：US4099553A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US767955
申请日：1977-02-11
CPC分类号： F24F11/04 , F24F3/0442
摘要： A variable air volume system for processing an enclosure is shown and described. The system includes an improved damper assembly, having independently operated damper elements, and an air mover control responsive to the damper assembly.
摘要翻译： 显示和描述了用于处理外壳的可变风量系统。 该系统包括具有独立操作的阻尼元件的改进的阻尼器组件和响应于阻尼器组件的鼓风机控制器。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5351502A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US057581
申请日：1993-05-04
CPC分类号： F24D17/02 , F24F5/0096
摘要： The ancillary heat pump apparatus of the present invention for producing domestic hot water generally includes a domestic hot water heat pump having refrigerant and water circuits which are operatively disposed at the proximal ends thereof into close array at the heat exchanger of tile domestic hot water heat pump. The refrigerant circuit of the domestic hot water heat pump hereof has a heat exchanger coil disposed at the distal end thereof, and the water circuit is connected at the distal end thereof to a hot water heater. In the apparatus of the present invention, the distal refrigerant circuit heat exchanger coil is disposed into operative heat exchanging position, directly or indirectly, with a return fluid stream of a heat source. In combination therewith is a multimodal dehumidification apparatus providing a valve for defining flow through a selected portion of dehumidification coils.
摘要翻译： 本发明的用于生产家用热水的辅助热泵装置通常包括具有制冷剂和水回路的家用热水热泵，其在基端处可操作地设置在瓷砖家用热水热泵的热交换器 。 本发明的家用热水热泵的制冷剂回路具有设置在其远端处的热交换器盘管，并且水回路在其远端处连接到热水器。 在本发明的装置中，远端制冷剂回路热交换器线圈直接或间接地与热源的回流流体配置在有效的热交换位置。 其结合是多模式除湿装置，其提供用于限定通过选定部分的除湿线圈的流动的阀。
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公开(公告)号：US3949808A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US543186
申请日：1975-01-22
申请人： Theodore C. Gilles
发明人： Theodore C. Gilles
CPC分类号： F24F3/056
摘要： The present invention pertains to an air processing system for an enclosed area that includes a plenum, an air processing unit communicating with the plenum and responsive to a temperature sensing means, air-passing light fixtures for lighting the enclosed area, duct means through which the air processing unit receives return air via two separate paths, one being in heat exchange relationship with the light fixtures, damper means for controlling the passage of air through the duct means, and exhaust means for exhausting air from the plenum to the atmosphere. The damper means are constructed and arranged so as to maximize the use of heat from the light fixtures whenever heat is required in the enclosed area and to discharge such heat from the light fixtures to the atmosphere in order to reduce the cooling requirement when cooling is required in the enclosed area.
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公开(公告)号：US5305614A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US20166
申请日：1993-02-19
申请人： Theodore C. Gilles
发明人： Theodore C. Gilles
CPC分类号： F24F5/0096 , F24D17/02
摘要： The ancillary heat pump apparatus of the present invention for producing domestic hot water generally includes a domestic hot water heat pump having refrigerant and water circuits which are operatively disposed at the proximal ends thereof into close array at the heat exchanger of the domestic hot water heat pump. The refrigerant circuit of the domestic hot water heat pump hereof has a heat exchanger coil disposed at the distal end thereof, and the water circuit is connected at the distal end thereof to a hot water heater. In the apparatus of the present invention, the distal refrigerant circuit heat exchanger coil is disposed into operative heat exchanging position, directly or indirectly, with a return fluid stream of a heat source. In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the heat source may be selected from the group consisting of (a) a space conditioning air stream heat pump, (b) a heating and air conditioning system, and (c) a hydronic distribution HVAC system. Other forms of a heat source may likewise be utilized.
摘要翻译： 本发明的用于生产家用热水的辅助热泵装置通常包括具有制冷剂和水回路的家用热水热泵，其在基端处可操作地设置在家用热水热泵的热交换器 。 本发明的家用热水热泵的制冷剂回路具有设置在其远端处的热交换器盘管，并且水回路在其远端处连接到热水器。 在本发明的装置中，远端制冷剂回路热交换器线圈直接或间接地与热源的回流流体配置在有效的热交换位置。 在本发明的优选实施例中，热源可以选自（a）空调调节空气流热泵，（b）加热和空调系统，以及（c）水力分配HVAC系统。 同样可以利用其他形式的热源。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5678626A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US560376
申请日：1995-11-17
申请人： Theodore C. Gilles
发明人： Theodore C. Gilles
CPC分类号： H02J3/28 , F24F5/0017 , F25D16/00 , F25D2400/02 , Y02E60/147 , Y10S62/02
摘要： A vapor compression air conditioning (cooling and heating) system adapted for operation to reduce the consumption of electric power during peak periods of demand for power is characterized by four refrigerant circuits. A first circuit includes a compressor, a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger. A second circuit comprises the compressor, the first heat exchanger and a third heat exchanger. A third circuit comprises the third heat exchanger, a refrigerant pump and a thermal energy storage unit characterized by a tank having a thermal energy storage medium disposed therein. A fourth circuit includes the thermal energy storage unit, the refrigerant pump and a fourth heat exchanger. The first heat exchanger is an outdoor heat exchanger. The second and fourth heat exchangers are indoor heat exchangers in heat transfer relationship with the fluid (e.g., indoor supply air) to be cooled or heated. A first refrigerant, preferably a compressible phase change fluid, is circulated in the first and second circuits by the compressor. A second refrigerant, preferably an incompressible liquid, is circulated in the third and fourth circuits. The system is operable in plural cooling and heating modes to provide load leveling between vapor compression heating and cooling using the compressor and heating and cooling using the thermal energy storage unit, to achieve reduced power consumption during peak electrical power demand periods.
摘要翻译： 适用于在功率需求高峰期减少电力消耗的蒸气压缩空调（制冷和制热）系统的特征在于四个制冷剂回路。 第一回路包括压缩机，第一热交换器和第二热交换器。 第二回路包括压缩机，第一热交换器和第三热交换器。 第三电路包括第三热交换器，制冷剂泵和热能存储单元，其特征在于具有设置在其中的热能存储介质的罐。 第四电路包括热能存储单元，制冷剂泵和第四热交换器。 第一换热器是室外热交换器。 第二和第四热交换器是与被冷却或加热的流体（例如室内供给空气）传热关系的室内热交换器。 第一制冷剂，优选可压缩相变流体，由压缩机在第一和第二回路中循环。 第二制冷剂，优选不可压缩的液体，在第三和第四回路中循环。 该系统可在多种冷却和加热模式中操作，以使用压缩机提供蒸汽压缩加热和冷却之间的负载均衡，并且使用热能存储单元进行加热和冷却，以在峰值电力需求时段期间实现降低的功率消耗。
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公开(公告)号：US3949809A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US543187
申请日：1975-01-22
申请人： Theodore C. Gilles
发明人： Theodore C. Gilles
CPC分类号： F24F3/056
摘要： The present invention pertains to an air processing system for an enclosed area having a plenum. The system includes an air processing means in communication with the plenum and responsive to a temperature sensing means, air-passing light fixtures for lighting the enclosed area, return air means through which the air processing means receives return air via two separate paths, one being in heat exchange relationship with the light fixtures, damper means for controlling the passage of air through the return air means, power exhaust means and ventilation means for exhausting air from the plenum and enclosure to achieve volume balance. The damper means is constructed and arranged so as to maximize the use of heat from the light fixtures whenever heating is required in the enclosed area and to discharge heat from the light fixtures to the atmosphere whenever cooling is required to reduce the cooling requirement.
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