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公开(公告)号：US4183401A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US837122
申请日：1977-09-28
CPC分类号： F28F9/0131 , F28F9/22 , Y10S165/419
摘要： Apparatus comprising a combination tube support for supporting tubes within a shell and tube type heat exchanger and baffle for directing fluid flow within the heat exchanger. A baffle lip is mounted on a baffle body to provide a seal with the interior surface of the heat exchanger shell. A foot having support surfaces of varying heights is used to support the baffle body to prevent the weight of the baffle body and the tubes contained therein as well as other forces from collapsing a portion of the baffle lip.
摘要翻译： 装置包括用于在壳管式热交换器中支撑管的组合管支撑件和用于引导热交换器内的流体流动的挡板。 挡板唇缘安装在挡板体上，以提供与热交换器壳体的内表面的密封。 使用具有不同高度的支撑表面的脚来支撑挡板主体以防止挡板主体和其中包含的管的重量以及其他力使折叠唇部的一部分塌陷。
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公开(公告)号：US4089368A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US753657
申请日：1976-12-22
CPC分类号： F28F9/0275 , F25B39/02
摘要： A flow divider for use in a direct expansion heat exchanger coil as typically utilized in an air conditioning system. The divider is adapted to receive an entering flow of refrigerant from a first circuit and equally distribute the flow into a plurality of leaving circuits. The geometry of the divider is arranged so that the force of gravity acting upon the working fluids passing therethrough is negated thereby enhancing the ability of the divider to produce an equal flow distribution in each of the leaving circuits.
摘要翻译： 用于直接膨胀热交换器盘管中的分流器，通常用于空调系统中。 分配器适于接收来自第一回路的制冷剂的进入流并且将流均匀地分配到多个离开回路中。 分隔器的几何形状被布置成使得作用在通过其的工作流体的重力受到否定，从而增强了分隔器在每个离开回路中产生相等的流量分布的能力。
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公开(公告)号：US4389851A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US289342
申请日：1981-08-03
CPC分类号： F25B47/022 , F25B13/00 , F25B2313/02731 , F25B2313/02741
摘要： Apparatus and a method for providing a combination of non-reverse and reverse defrost for a refrigeration circuit are disclosed. A three-way valve is provided for initially circulating hot gaseous refrigerant directly from the compressor to the heat exchanger requiring defrost. An intermediate header is provided as part of the internal circuiting of the outdoor heat exchanger, said intermediate header serving to direct hot gaseous refrigerant from the three-way valve into all of the circuits of the outdoor heat exchanger simultaneously to effect defrost thereof. If, after a predetermined time period, the first mode of defrost directing hot gaseous refrigerant directly to the outdoor heat exchanger fails to accomplish defrost then the three-way valve is returned to its original position and the system is operated in a second defrost mode with the reversing valve being changed such that the system operates in the cooling mode and the outdoor heat exchanger serves as a condenser until defrost is completed. During the first mode of defrost, a liquid line solenoid valve is used to prevent the flow of refrigerant between the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于为制冷回路提供非反相和反相除霜组合的装置和方法。 提供三通阀，用于将热气体制冷剂从压缩机直接循环到需要除霜的热交换器。 作为室外热交换器的内部回路的一部分设置有中间集管，所述中间集管用于将热气态制冷剂从三通阀引导到室外热交换器的所有回路中，以实现除霜。 如果在预定时间段之后，直接将热气体制冷剂直接引导到室外热交换器的第一模式的除霜不能完成除霜，则三通阀返回到其原始位置，并且系统以第二除霜模式操作， 改变换向阀，使得系统在冷却模式下运行，室外热交换器用作冷凝器，直到除霜完成。 在第一种除霜模式中，使用液体线电磁阀来防止室内热交换器和室外热交换器之间的制冷剂流动。
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4.发明授权Apparatus and method for defrosting a heat exchanger of a refrigeration circuit 失效一种制冷回路热交换器除霜装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4313313A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US112876
申请日：1980-01-17
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B47/022 , F25B2313/02731 , F25B2313/02741
摘要： Apparatus and a method for providing a combination of non-reverse and reverse defrost for a refrigeration circuit are disclosed. A three-way valve is provided for initially circulating hot gaseous refrigerant directly from the compressor to the heat exchanger requiring defrost. An intermediate header is provided as part of the internal circuiting of the outdoor heat exchanger, said intermediate header serving to direct hot gaseous refrigerant from the three-way valve into all of the circuits of the outdoor heat exchanger simultaneously to effect defrost thereof. If, after a predetermined time period, the first mode of defrost directing hot gaseous refrigerant directly to the outdoor heat exchanger fails to accomplish defrost then the three-way valve is returned to its original position and the system is operated in a second defrost mode with the reversing valve being changed such that the system operates in the cooling mode and the outdoor heat exchanger serves as a condenser until defrost is completed. During the first mode of defrost, a liquid line solenoid valve is used to prevent the flow of refrigerant between the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于为制冷回路提供非反相和反相除霜组合的装置和方法。 提供三通阀，用于将热气体制冷剂从压缩机直接循环到需要除霜的热交换器。 作为室外热交换器的内部回路的一部分设置有中间集管，所述中间集管用于将热气态制冷剂从三通阀引导到室外热交换器的所有回路中，以实现除霜。 如果在预定时间段之后，直接将热气体制冷剂直接引导到室外热交换器的第一模式的除霜不能完成除霜，则三通阀返回到其原始位置，并且系统以第二除霜模式操作， 改变换向阀，使得系统在冷却模式下运行，室外热交换器用作冷凝器，直到除霜完成。 在第一种除霜模式中，使用液体线电磁阀来防止室内热交换器和室外热交换器之间的制冷剂流动。
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公开(公告)号：USRE30242E
公开(公告)日：1980-04-01
申请号：US960996
申请日：1978-11-15
摘要： A reversible vapor compression system having control means associated therewith for automatically routing refrigerant through the heat exchangers in response to a system mode of operation to produce optimum system performance when the system is called upon to produce either heating or cooling.
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公开(公告)号：US4105064A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US739398
申请日：1976-11-08
IPC分类号： F24F11/02 , F24F3/06 , F25B13/00 , F25B30/02 , F25B47/02 , F25B49/02 , F25D21/00 , F25D21/02
CPC分类号： F25B30/02 , F24F3/065 , F25B13/00 , F25B49/02 , F25D21/002 , F25D21/02 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2313/025 , F25B2400/06
摘要： Electrical control means for use in a heat pump system having dual compressors wherein the operation of each compressor can be staged independently and automatically except for those periods when the outdoor heat exchanger is undergoing defrost wherein both compressors are placed in operation.
摘要翻译： 在具有双重压缩机的热泵系统中使用的电气控制装置，其中每个压缩机的操作可以独立地和自动地进行，除了室外热交换器正在进行除霜的那些时期，其中两个压缩机都放置在操作中。
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公开(公告)号：US4281522A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US89658
申请日：1979-10-30
申请人： Rudy C. Bussjager
发明人： Rudy C. Bussjager
摘要： Apparatus and method for preconditioning makeup air supplied to an air conditioning unit. An add-on preconditioning unit having a separate vapor compression refrigeration circuit is disclosed for heating or cooling makeup air supplied to an air conditioning system.
摘要翻译： 用于预处理补给空气调节单元的空气的装置和方法。 公开了具有单独的蒸汽压缩制冷回路的附加预处理单元，用于加热或冷却供给空调系统的补充空气。
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公开(公告)号：US4240269A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US43285
申请日：1979-05-29
申请人： Rudy C. Bussjager
发明人： Rudy C. Bussjager
CPC分类号： F25B47/022 , F25B13/00 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2313/025
摘要： A heat pump system includes a compressor, indoor and outdoor coils and a four-way valve for automatically reversing refrigerant to provide cooling or heating mode of operation. Each coil has a plurality of heat transfer circuits arranged in series when the coil operates as a condenser, and in a parallel when the coil operates as an evaporator. A second four-way reversing valve is provided in the refrigerant circuit between outlets of indoor and outdoor coils to direct refrigerant through liquid lines of the refrigerant circuit from the outlet of one coil used as a condenser to the expansion means of the other coil used as an evaporator. The second four-way reversing valve is arranged in the refrigerant circuit to connect some of heat transfer circuits connected in parallel in each coil when it is used as an evaporator, to the suction line of the compressor.
摘要翻译： 热泵系统包括压缩机，室内和室外线圈以及用于自动换向制冷剂以提供冷却或加热工作模式的四通阀。 当线圈作为冷凝器工作时，每个线圈具有串联布置的多个热传递电路，并且当线圈作为蒸发器工作时并联。 第二四通换向阀设置在室内和室外线圈的出口之间的制冷剂回路中，以将制冷剂回路的液体管线从用作冷凝器的一个线圈的出口引导至用作另一个线圈的膨胀装置的制冷剂 蒸发器。 第二四通换向阀设置在制冷剂回路中，以将用作蒸发器的每个线圈中的并联连接的一些传热回路连接到压缩机的吸入管路。
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公开(公告)号：US4057976A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-15
申请号：US720722
申请日：1976-09-07
摘要： A heat exchanger for use in a reversible refrigeration system. The exchanger is divided into a plurality of heat transfer zones containing one or more circuits. Control means are provided to route refrigerant through each zone in a series progression when the heat exchanger is serving as a condenser. The flow geometry is automatically changed when the function of the exchanger is reversed from condenser to evaporator so that refrigerant flows simultaneously through each of the heat transfer zones.
摘要翻译： 用于可逆制冷系统的热交换器。 交换器被分成多个包含一个或多个电路的传热区域。 当热交换器用作冷凝器时，提供控制装置以使制冷剂以串联的方式路线穿过每个区域。 当交换机的功能从冷凝器转换到蒸发器时，流量几何形状自动改变，使得制冷剂同时流过每个传热区域。
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公开(公告)号：US4022598A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-10
申请号：US626605
申请日：1975-10-28
CPC分类号： H02H3/04 , H02H7/0852 , H02H7/0858
摘要： A protection system for an electric motor including a safety switch to deenergize the motor upon the occurrence of a potentially deleterious operating condition. The protection system includes a current sensitive device in series with the motor. The device is deenergized when the motor is deenergized due to the occurrence of the deleterious operating condition. The protection system further includes a holding device having a normally closed switch electrically connected thereto. The holding device is energized and its switch is opened when the current sensitive device is energized. The holding device remains energized, even though the current device is deenergized, to prevent the motor from being reenergized. The holding device is deenergized to permit reenergization of the motor by the manual opening of a switch connected in series therewith.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电动机的保护系统，包括安全开关，以在发生潜在的有害操作条件时使电动机断电。 保护系统包括与电动机串联的电流敏感装置。 当电动机由于有害操作条件的发生而被断电时，该装置被断电。 保护系统还包括具有与其电连接的常闭开关的保持装置。 保持装置通电，当电流敏感装置通电时，其开关打开。 即使当前装置断电，保持装置保持通电，以防止电动机再次通电。 保持装置被断电以允许通过手动打开与其串联连接的开关来重新通电电动机。
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