公开(公告)号：US06671157B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

申请号：US10048047

申请日：2002-01-24

申请人： Wolfgang Meid ,  Wilhelm Melchert ,  Gerd Schmitz

发明人： Wolfgang Meid ,  Wilhelm Melchert ,  Gerd Schmitz

IPC分类号： H01H4700

CPC分类号： H01H9/563

摘要： The invention relates to a method for effecting an electronic drive control of a drive coil of a protection system using an electronic device which comprises a microcontroller. The aim of the invention is to increase the serviceable life of a protection system. To this end, the invention uses a randomly selected and constantly changing delay time (tx) that occurs after a time (t2, t3) at which the supply voltage is established on the electronic device.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种利用包括微控制器的电子装置对保护系统的驱动线圈进行电子驱动控制的方法。 本发明的目的是提高保护系统的使用寿命。 为此，本发明使用在电子设备上建立电源电压的时间（t2，t3）之后发生的随机选择且不断变化的延迟时间（tx）。

公开(公告)号：US06775114B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US10048093

申请日：2002-01-24

申请人： Wolfgang Meid ,  Wilhelm Melchert

发明人： Wolfgang Meid ,  Wilhelm Melchert

IPC分类号： H01H4700

CPC分类号： H01H47/325 ,  H01H47/002

摘要： An electronic drive control apparatus for controlling a drive coil of a contactor includes a microcontroller configured for generating an inverted pulse width modulated signal, and at least one semiconductor switch. A pulse-shaping stage is connected downstream of the microcontroller for varying the pulse width modulated signal. The pulse-shaping stage includes a preselectable RC combination and an inverter connected downstream of the RC combination and having a Schmitt trigger input. A preselection of the RC combination is carried out via a plurality of outputs of the microcontroller to open collector transistor stages of discharge resistors of the RC combination. The pulse width of the driving signal of the semiconductor switch is determined from the inverted pulse width modulated signal and the preselected RC combination.

摘要翻译： 用于控制接触器的驱动线圈的电子驱动控制装置包括被配置为产生反相脉宽调制信号的微控制器和至少一个半导体开关。 脉冲整形级连接在微控制器的下游，用于改变脉宽调制信号。 脉冲整形级包括预选RC组合和连接在RC组合下游并具有施密特触发器输入的反相器。 RC组合的预选通过微控制器的多个输出执行到RC组合的放电电阻器的集电极晶体管级。 半导体开关的驱动信号的脉冲宽度由反相的脉宽调制信号和预选的RC组合确定。

公开(公告)号：US20110038092A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12678121

申请日：2008-08-21

申请人： Wolfgang Meid

发明人： Wolfgang Meid

IPC分类号： H01H47/22

CPC分类号： H01H47/325

摘要： A power supply for a voltage or current-releasing switching device having at least one coil for one of a voltage and current release includes a device which activates a switch means in a pulse-width modulated manner, the device configured for setting the current flowing in the coil, wherein inductance of the coil functions as an impedor of a clocked power supply which, via a rectifier diode and a storage capacitor, provides a first supply voltage that is predefinable via a comparison value. A voltage regulation device provides at least one second supply voltage. A measurement-resistor-free regulation device is provided for setting the current through the coil.

摘要翻译： 用于具有用于电压和电流释放中的一个的至少一个线圈的电压或电流释放开关装置的电源包括以脉冲宽度调制方式激活开关装置的装置，所述装置被配置为将流过的电流 线圈，其中线圈的电感用作时钟电源的阻抗器，其经由整流二极管和存储电容器提供经由比较值可预定义的第一电源电压。 电压调节装置提供至少一个第二电源电压。 提供无测量电阻的调节装置，用于设置通过线圈的电流。

公开(公告)号：US06661635B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US10048111

申请日：2002-01-25

申请人： Wolfgang Meid

发明人： Wolfgang Meid

IPC分类号： H01H4700

CPC分类号： H01H47/325

摘要： An electronic drive control used for controlling a drive coil of a contactor during holding operation with a pulse-width modulation. The interval time for the pulse-width modulation is temporally changed or the pulse-width ratio is continuously changed. The invention may minimize the holding power in the case of high voltages without the occurrence of problems associated with EMC and without reducing the functional reliability.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在具有脉冲宽度调制的保持操作期间控制接触器的驱动线圈的电子驱动控制。 脉冲宽度调制的间隔时间暂时改变或者脉冲宽度比连续变化。 本发明可以在高电压的情况下最小化保持功率，而不会出现与EMC相关的问题，并且不降低功能可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US08508906B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

申请号：US12602686

申请日：2008-04-12

申请人： Wolfgang Meid

发明人： Wolfgang Meid

IPC分类号： H01H47/00

CPC分类号： H01H47/00 ,  H01H2300/03 ,  Y02B90/224 ,  Y04S20/14

摘要： A device for identifying a control mode for a voltage or current release of a voltage-release or current-release switching device includes at least one control unit having first and second control inputs. The control unit includes a signal detection device configured to detect a signal state at a first control input and a blocking device configured to disable the second control input when a control signal is detected at the first control input.

摘要翻译： 用于识别用于电压释放或电流释放开关装置的电压或电流释放的控制模式的装置包括具有第一和第二控制输入的至少一个控制单元。 所述控制单元包括：信号检测装置，被配置为检测第一控制输入端的信号状态;以及阻塞装置，其被配置为当在所述第一控制输入端检测到控制信号时禁止所述第二控制输入。

公开(公告)号：US07990131B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US12225042

申请日：2007-03-12

申请人： Wolfgang Meid

发明人： Wolfgang Meid

IPC分类号： G01R15/00

CPC分类号： G01R19/10 ,  G01R19/2513

摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for measuring a first voltage and a second voltage by means of a differential voltmeter. The differential voltmeter comprises a first inlet and a second inlet and a known voltage potential is applied to the second inlet. The voltage measurement comprises the following; a first voltage is applied to a first inlet of the differential voltmeter, a first differential voltage is measured, the first voltage from the measured first differential voltmeter and the known voltage potential is determined, the second voltage is applied to the second inlet of the differential voltmeter, a second differential voltage is measured, and the second voltage from the measured second differential voltage and the previously determined first voltage is determined.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过差分电压表测量第一电压和第二电压的方法和装置。 差分电压表包括第一入口和第二入口，并且已知的电压电势被施加到第二入口。 电压测量包括以下内容： 第一电压被施加到差分电压表的第一入口，测量第一差分电压，确定来自测量的第一差分电压表的第一电压和已知电压电位，将第二电压施加到差分电压的第二入口 电压表，测量第二差分电压，并且确定来自测量的第二差分电压和预先确定的第一电压的第二电压。

公开(公告)号：US20110157757A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US12602686

申请日：2008-04-12

申请人： Wolfgang Meid

发明人： Wolfgang Meid

IPC分类号： H01H47/22

CPC分类号： H01H47/00 ,  H01H2300/03 ,  Y02B90/224 ,  Y04S20/14

摘要： A device for identifying a control mode for a voltage or current release of a voltage-release or current-release switching device includes at least one control unit having first and second control inputs. The control unit includes a signal detection device configured to detect a signal state at a first control input and a blocking device configured to disable the second control input when a control signal is detected at the first control input.

摘要翻译： 用于识别用于电压释放或电流释放开关装置的电压或电流释放的控制模式的装置包括具有第一和第二控制输入的至少一个控制单元。 所述控制单元包括：信号检测装置，被配置为检测第一控制输入端的信号状态;以及阻塞装置，其被配置为当在所述第一控制输入端检测到控制信号时禁止所述第二控制输入。

公开(公告)号：US08958195B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

申请号：US13574324

申请日：2011-01-20

申请人： Wolfgang Meid

发明人： Wolfgang Meid

IPC分类号： H02H3/08 ,  H02H3/04 ,  H02H3/00 ,  H02H7/085

CPC分类号： H02H3/08 ,  H02H3/006 ,  H02H3/044 ,  H02H7/085

摘要： An electronic overcurrent release for circuit breakers includes a first setting device connected to at least one control input of a microcontroller and configured to set a selected suitable nominal current value in a range between a minimum nominal current value and a maximum nominal current value. A second setting device is connected to at least one control input of the microcontroller and configured to set a selected suitable lag level, the second setting device having a test position. In the test position, the microcontroller has a set fixed test current value, which is less than the minimum nominal current value, and a set fixed test delay time, the microcontroller providing a release signal at a release signal output upon at least one of the phase currents exceeding a value of the set fixed test current value and a time of the set fixed test delay time.

摘要翻译： 用于断路器的电子过电流释放器包括连接到微控制器的至少一个控制输入的第一设置装置，并且被配置为将选定的合适的额定电流值设置在最小标称电流值和最大额定电流值之间的范围内。 第二设置装置连接到微控制器的至少一个控制输入，并被配置为设置所选择的合适的滞后电平，第二设置装置具有测试位置。 在测试位置，微控制器具有设定的固定测试电流值，其小于最小标称电流值，以及设定的固定测试延迟时间，微控制器在释放信号输出时提供释放信号，其中至少一个 相电流超过设定的固定测试电流值的值和设定的固定测试延迟时间的时间。

公开(公告)号：US20130100569A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13574324

申请日：2011-01-20

申请人： Wolfgang Meid

发明人： Wolfgang Meid

IPC分类号： H02H3/08

CPC分类号： H02H3/08 ,  H02H3/006 ,  H02H3/044 ,  H02H7/085

摘要： An electronic overcurrent release for circuit breakers includes a first setting device connected to at least one control input of a microcontroller and configured to set a selected suitable nominal current value in a range between a minimum nominal current value and a maximum nominal current value. A second setting device is connected to at least one control input of the microcontroller and configured to set a selected suitable lag level, the second setting device having a test position. In the test position, the microcontroller has a set fixed test current value, which is less than the minimum nominal current value, and a set fixed test delay time, the microcontroller providing a release signal at a release signal output upon at least one of the phase currents exceeding a value of the set fixed test current value and a time of the set fixed test delay time.

摘要翻译： 用于断路器的电子过电流释放器包括连接到微控制器的至少一个控制输入的第一设置装置，并且被配置为将选定的合适的额定电流值设置在最小标称电流值和最大额定电流值之间的范围内。 第二设置装置连接到微控制器的至少一个控制输入，并被配置为设置所选择的合适的滞后电平，第二设置装置具有测试位置。 在测试位置，微控制器具有设定的固定测试电流值，其小于最小标称电流值，以及设定的固定测试延迟时间，微控制器在释放信号上提供释放信号，其中至少一个 相电流超过设定的固定测试电流值的值和设定的固定测试延迟时间的时间。

公开(公告)号：US20100289603A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

申请号：US12665446

申请日：2008-04-12

申请人： Wolfgang Meid

发明人： Wolfgang Meid

IPC分类号： H01H51/34

CPC分类号： H01H47/325

摘要： A control apparatus for a switching device including a contactor drive and a coil includes a pulse width-controlled switching mechanism connected to a coil and a control unit connected to the switching mechanism. The control unit is configured to generate a control signal having an adjustable pulse width and set the adjustable pulse width as a function of an input voltage signal so as to maintain a current through the coil approximately constant. The control unit is further configured to determine a voltage of the control apparatus by determining an instantaneous coil voltage of the coil and adjusting a current pulse width modulation turn-on time in accordance with the instantaneous coil voltage using at least one data processing unit.

摘要翻译： 用于包括接触器驱动和线圈的开关装置的控制装置包括连接到线圈的脉冲宽度控制切换机构和连接到切换机构的控制单元。 控制单元被配置为产生具有可调脉冲宽度的控制信号，并且将可调脉冲宽度设置为输入电压信号的函数，以便保持通过线圈的电流近似恒定。 控制单元还被配置为通过确定线圈的瞬时线圈电压并使用至少一个数据处理单元根据瞬时线圈电压来调节当前脉冲宽度调制开启时间来确定控制装置的电压。