Method and apparatuses for performing network functions in a passive optical network

    公开(公告)号:US09706275B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-11

    申请号:US13695747

    申请日:2011-04-11

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for performing network functions for a subscriber-sided (CPE) network access unit (ONT) in a telecommunication's access network with a central unit (CO, OLT), a distribution network (AN), and a multiple of network-sided network termination units (DPD) with subscriber-sided network access units (ONT) connected or connectable thereto, in which network a bidirectional communication path (1) is present between the central unit (CO) and that network-sided network termination unit (DPD), to which the subscriber-sided network access unit (ONT) under consideration is connected, in which for performing network functions a further bidirectional communication path (2) between the subscriber-sided network access unit (ONT) under consideration and the corresponding network-sided network termination unit (DPD) is used in connection with the bidirectional communication path (1) between the central unit (CO, OLT) and that network-sided network termination unit (DPD), as well as to a telecommunication's access network (FIG. 1), a central unit (CO, OLT), a network-sided network termination unit (DPD), and a subscriber-sided network access unit (ONT).

    RING-SHAPED OR PLATE-LIKE ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    RING-SHAPED OR PLATE-LIKE ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME 有权
    环形或板状元件及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120067240A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-22

    申请号:US13234829

    申请日:2011-09-16

    IPC分类号: F23Q13/00 B60R21/26 B21D43/28

    摘要: A ring-shaped or plate-like element, in particular for a metal-sealing material-feedthrough, for example for devices which are subjected to high pressures, such as igniters for airbags or belt tensioning devices, includes a feedthrough opening, whereby the feedthrough opening is located substantially in the center of the ring-shaped or plate-like element and whereby the ring-shaped or plate-like element has a thickness. The ring-shaped or plate-like element has a relief region in the area of the feedthrough opening. Further, the ring-shaped or plate-like element in the relief region has at least one thickness which is reduced by the height of the relief region and which is selected so that the feedthrough opening can be punched out of the ring-shaped or plate like element having the reducing thickness.

    摘要翻译: 特别是用于金属密封材料馈通的环形或板状元件,例如用于经受高压的装置,例如用于安全气囊或带张紧装置的点火器,包括馈通开口,由此馈通 开口基本上位于环形或板状元件的中心,并且由此环形或板状元件具有厚度。 环形或板状元件在馈通开口的区域中具有释放区域。 此外,浮雕区域中的环形或板状元件具有至少一个厚度,该厚度减小了浮雕区域的高度,并且被选择为使得穿通开口能够被冲压出环形或平板 具有减小的厚度。

    Method for homogeneously heating products
    10.
    发明申请
    Method for homogeneously heating products 审中-公开
    均匀加热产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090297680A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US11920775

    申请日:2006-05-09

    IPC分类号: A23L3/16

    CPC分类号: A23L3/005 H05B6/62

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for the homogeneous heating of products in which the products are heated in an alternating electromagnetic field, in particular a HF field, whereby first regions of the products are heated more intensely than second regions. The method is characterised in that the first regions are cooled at least before or during heating in the alternating field by additional means and/or measures for heat transfer and/or the second regions are heated by additional means and/or measures for heat transfer.Homogenisation of the temperature profile in food, pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic products is achieved with the present method when heating in a high frequency alternating electromagnetic field.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种均匀加热产品的方法,其中产品在交变电磁场,特别是HF场中被加热,由此产品的第一区域被加热得比第二区域更强烈。 该方法的特征在于,通过附加装置和/或用于传热的措施和/或第二区域通过用于传热的附加装置和/或措施来加热至少在交变场中的加热之前或加热期间的第一区域。 通过本方法在高频交变电磁场中加热时,可实现食品,药品和/或化妆品中温度分布的均质化。