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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4186171A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US896802
申请日：1978-04-17
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/04 , B01J19/26 , C01B17/775 , C01B17/80
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/0292 , B01J8/0446 , C01B17/775 , C01B17/80 , B01J2208/00115 , B01J2208/00168 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00477 , B01J2208/0053
摘要： Reactor pressure vessel with reactant fluid injectors for forming a liquid environment of an oxygen carrier fluid, sulphur and water in the presence of a catalyst to yield sulphuric acid and heat exchangers to capture generated heat.
摘要翻译： 具有反应物流体注入器的反应器压力容器，用于在催化剂存在下形成氧载体流体，硫和水的液体环境以产生硫酸和热交换器以捕获产生的热量。
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2.发明授权Stripping sulphur compounds from stack and other discharge gases and the commercial products derived therefrom 失效从堆垛和其他排放气体中剥离硫化合物，以及由此产生的商业产品
公开(公告)号：US4178357A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US855244
申请日：1977-11-28
IPC分类号： C01B17/765 , C01B17/72
CPC分类号： C01B17/7655 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Stack gases derived from combustion of hydrocarbons are scrubbed by direct contact with an inert liquid capable of taking sulphur compounds into solution. The inert liquid pregnant with sulphur compounds is injected into a reactor where the sulphur compounds are converted into sulphurous acid or in the presence of a catalyst wet oxidized into sulphuric acid. Product acid is withdrawn from the reactor and the stripped inert liquid is returned to the scrubber to repeat the process. Waste heat is captured for further useful work.
摘要翻译： 通过与能够将硫化合物溶解成溶液的惰性液体直接接触，可以清除源自碳氢化合物燃烧的堆垛气体。 将含硫化合物的惰性液体注入反应器中，其中硫化合物转化为亚硫酸或在湿法氧化成硫酸的催化剂存在下进行。 将产物酸从反应器中取出，将汽提的惰性液体返回洗涤器重复该过程。 废热被捕获用于进一步的有用的工作。
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公开(公告)号：US4448252A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US486088
申请日：1983-04-18
IPC分类号： E21B33/138 , E21B43/247 , E21F15/00 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/243
CPC分类号： E21B33/138 , E21B43/247 , E21F15/00
摘要： Coal is reduced to ash in place by gasification using in situ production techniques, resulting in significant void space underground, which in turn causes roof fall and subsidence. Overburden collapse is stabilized by backfilling with foaming mud cement that hardens into an expanded solid, which quenches and fills the production module and seals residual ash. Rubble volumes and subsidence cracks are sealed against water incursions and contaminated water excursions. Surface facilities above barrier pillars are protected from destructive forces of subsidence draw.
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公开(公告)号：US4246966A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US95319
申请日：1979-11-19
CPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B43/164 , E21B43/40 , Y02P90/70
摘要： Heavy oil from underground oil sands or tar sands is liquified with recirculation of superheated water and when brought to the ground surface is then wet oxidized for its heat value. The sulphur content of the products of wet oxidation is then wet reduced to elemental sulphur for by-product. The carbon dioxide gas generated as a product of wet oxidation is injected back to wells for its value as a diluter of the oil. Heat produced from wet oxidation is used for useful work at wells site.
摘要翻译： 来自地下油砂或焦油砂的重油通过过热水的再循环而液化，当被带到地面时被湿氧化以获得其热值。 然后将湿氧化产物的硫含量湿式还原成副产物的元素硫。 作为湿氧化产物产生的二氧化碳气体作为稀释剂被注入井中。 从湿氧化产生的热量用于井场的有用工作。
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公开(公告)号：US4058164A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-15
申请号：US676001
申请日：1976-04-12
申请人： Xerxes T. Stoddard , Ruel C. Terry
发明人： Xerxes T. Stoddard , Ruel C. Terry
CPC分类号： E21B36/00
摘要： This invention relates to the use of superheated water as a heat carrier to melt or reduce the viscosity of a solid or semi-liquid hydrocarbon located in an underground deposit. Steam is injected in one conduit and water is injected in a second conduit. Steam is condensed and mixed with the injected water in an underground mixing chamber under sufficient pressure to maintain the resultant superheated water in the liquid phase.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用过热水作为热载体来熔化或降低位于地下沉积物中的固体或半液态烃的粘度。 将蒸汽注入一个导管中，并将水注入第二导管。 蒸汽在足够的压力下在地下混合室中冷凝并与注入的水混合，以使得到的过热水保持在液相中。
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公开(公告)号：US4019578A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US671259
申请日：1976-03-29
申请人： Ruel C. Terry , Xerxes T. Stoddard
发明人： Ruel C. Terry , Xerxes T. Stoddard
CPC分类号： E21B43/2405 , E21B43/40
摘要： This invention relates to the recovery of petroleum from tar and heavy oil sands in which one or more injection passages and two or more removal passages are established between the surface of the ground and an underground petroleum deposit. Hot water is injected into the petroleum deposit at a temperature above the pour point temperature of the petroleum substance, and heat is transferred until the petroleum substance becomes flowable. Under the influence of induced pressure, the petroleum substance is made to flow countercurrent to the flow of heat, with the petroleum substance captured at the surface of the ground.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从焦油和重油砂回收石油，其中在地表和地下石油矿之间建立一个或多个注入通道和两个或更多个除去通道。 在高于石油物质的倾点温度的温度下将热水注入到石油沉积物中，并且转移热量，直到石油物质变得可流动。 在诱导压力的影响下，使石油物质与热流逆流流动，石油物质被捕获在地表的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4463807A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US479830
申请日：1983-03-28
IPC分类号： E21B33/138 , E21B43/247 , E21F15/00 , E21B33/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/247 , E21B33/138 , E21F15/00
摘要： Coal is reduced to ash in place by gasification using in situ production techniques, resulting in significant void space underground, which in turn causes roof fall and subsidence. Overburden collapse is stabilized by backfilling with foaming mud cement that hardens into an expanded solid, which quenches and fills the production module and seals residual ash. Rubble volumes and subsidence cracks are sealed against water incursions and contaminated water excursions. Surface facilities above barrier pillars are protected from destructive forces of subsidence draw.
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公开(公告)号：US4191012A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US923396
申请日：1978-07-10
IPC分类号： F02G3/00
CPC分类号： F02G3/00
摘要： A reactor vessel is established wherein a fuel is oxidized within an inert oxygen-carrier liquid. A portion of the heat of oxidation is used to raise steam. In one embodiment a double acting engine is interconnected to the reactor vessel wherein the first stroke of the piston is actuated by exhaust gases from the products of oxidation and the return stroke of the piston is actuated by the said steam. In other embodiments generated gases are used to power a turbine and a gas lift pump.
摘要翻译： 建立反应器容器，其中燃料在惰性氧载体液体中被氧化。 一部分氧化热被用于提高蒸汽。 在一个实施例中，双作用发动机互连到反应器容器，其中活塞的第一冲程由来自氧化产物的废气致动，并且活塞的返回行程由所述蒸汽致动。 在其它实施例中，产生的气体用于为涡轮机和气举泵提供动力。
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公开(公告)号：US4177246A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-04
申请号：US881012
申请日：1978-02-24
CPC分类号： C02F3/025 , B01J19/26 , B01J3/008 , B01J3/04 , C02F11/08 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00182 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1943 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S423/03
摘要： Materials with unfulfilled chemical oxygen demand are oxidized in a liquid environment at superatmospheric temperatures and pressures. The liquid environment is created within a pressure vessel by an inert liquid that is capable of absorbing and dispersing oxygen. Generated heat is captured for further useful work.
摘要翻译： 未满足化学需氧量的材料在超大气压和高压下在液态环境中被氧化。 液体环境通过能够吸收和分散氧气的惰性液体在压力容器内产生。 产生的热量被捕获用于进一步的有用的工作。
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公开(公告)号：US4022280A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-10
申请号：US686995
申请日：1976-05-17
申请人： Xerxes T. Stoddard , Ruel C. Terry
发明人： Xerxes T. Stoddard , Ruel C. Terry
IPC分类号： E21B36/00 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/24 , E21B33/138
CPC分类号： E21B36/00 , E21B36/001 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/24
摘要： Heat carrier fluid is circulated through an underground deposit of immobile petroleum. Circulation patterns are provided for more uniform heat transfer. Petroleum is made flowable and is recovered at the surface of the ground. Excessive underground channeling is controlled. Sand accumulations are removed from the well bore.
摘要翻译： 热载体流体通过静止石油的地下沉积物循环。 提供了循环图案以进行更均匀的热传递。 石油是可流动的，并在地表的表面被回收。 过度的地下通道受到控制。 砂井积聚从井筒中取出。
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