Load-following reactor system, associated facilities, and method of operating the same

    公开(公告)号:US12070741B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-27

    申请号:US17842407

    申请日:2022-06-16

    申请人: CRI HF

    发明人: Emeric Sarron

    IPC分类号: B01J8/02

    摘要: A load-following reactor system and associated facilities for improved control of a reactor under varying loads. The load-following reactor may be a tube-cooled reactor for methanol synthesis. A reactant may be controlled by at least one valve element such that a portion of the reactant is fed to the reactor through the reactor tubes, and a portion of the reactant is fed to the reactor after being heated in a heat exchanger. The heated portion of the reactant may be fed to the reactor after the tubes. The valve element may be controlled based on a temperature of the reactor and/or a flowrate of reactant feed to adapt the temperature of the reactor to the changing reactant flowrate.

    ZEOLITE PRODUCTION METHOD
    8.
    发明申请
    ZEOLITE PRODUCTION METHOD 审中-公开
    沸石生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160115039A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-28

    申请号:US14990431

    申请日:2016-01-07

    IPC分类号: C01B39/54 B01J8/08 B01J29/76

    摘要: Provided is a method for continuous production of zeolite in which a starting material is continuously supplied to a tubular reactor to produce an aluminophosphate zeolite that contains, in the framework structure, at least aluminum atoms and phosphorus atoms or an aluminosilicate zeolite having 5≦SiO2/Al2O3≦2000. The tubular reactor is heated using a heat medium; a ratio (volume)/(lateral surface area) of the volume (inner capacity) to the lateral surface area of the tubular reactor is 0.75 cm or smaller; and seed crystals are added to the starting material. Through using a small-diameter tubular reactor and heating with a heat medium, it becomes possible to heat sufficiently the entirety of a starting material (zeolite precursor gel) in a short time, and to allow reaction to proceed at a high rate. The occurrence of irregular pressure fluctuations during continuous production of the zeolite can be prevented by adding seed crystals.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于连续生产沸石的方法,其中将起始材料连续地供给到管式反应器中以制备在框架结构中至少含有铝原子和磷原子的铝磷酸盐沸石或具有5< NlE; SiO 2 / Al2O3和NlE; 2000。 使用热介质加热管式反应器; 体积(内部容积)与管式反应器的侧面积的比(体积)/(侧面积)为0.75cm以下; 并将晶种加入到原料中。 通过使用小直径的管状反应器并用热介质加热,可以在短时间内充分加热原料(沸石前体凝胶),并使反应以高速进行。 通过添加晶种可以防止连续生产沸石期间发生不规则的压力波动。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CRACKING GASES
    9.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CRACKING GASES 有权
    用于破碎气体的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160059197A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-03

    申请号:US14649726

    申请日:2013-12-06

    IPC分类号: B01J8/04 C01B3/02

    摘要: An apparatus for cracking gases with a supply line (1) for a carbon-containing gas, by means of which the gas is capable of being supplied to a first heat exchanger (5, 9) with a fill of a thermal storage mass, a first combustion chamber (6, 8) which is arranged downstream in the direction of flow of the gas and which, in particular, has a supply device capable of being regulated for another oxygen-containing gas, by means of which a partial oxidation of the carbon-containing gas is carried out by the hypostoichiometric supply of oxygen, and a reactor (7) which is arranged downstream of the first combustion chamber (6, 8) in the direction of flow of the gas which has a fill of a catalytically acting material for the catalytic splitting of impurities of the carbon-containing gas. According to the invention a second combustion chamber (6, 8) with a supply device—in particular capable of being regulated—for an oxygen-containing gas, by means of which a partial oxidation of the catalytically prepared carbon-containing gas is carried out by the hypostoichiometric supply of oxygen, is arranged downstream of the reactor (7) in the direction of flow of the carbon-containing gas, and a second heat exchanger (5, 9) with a fill of a thermal storage mass is arranged downstream of this combustion chamber in the direction of flow of the gas, wherein the direction of flow of the carbon-containing gas is capable of being reversed at least in a region which encloses the first and second heat exchanger (5, 9), the first and second combustion chamber (6, 8) and the reactor (7).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于含碳气体的供应管线(1)裂化气体的装置,通过该装置,气体能够被供应到具有储热块填充物的第一热交换器(5,9), 第一燃烧室(6,8),其布置在气体流动方向的下游,并且特别地具有能够调节另一种含氧气体的供应装置,通过该燃料室部分氧化 含碳气体通过氧化物的化学计量输入进行,以及反应器(7),其沿着气体的流动方向布置在第一燃烧室(6,8)的下游,该反应器具有填充催化作用 用于催化裂解含碳气体杂质的材料。 根据本发明,具有供给装置的第二燃烧室(6,8) - 特别是能够被调节为含氧气体,通过该燃料室进行催化制备的含碳气体的部分氧化 通过氧化物的化学计量供给,在含碳气体的流动方向上配置在反应器(7)的下游,具有蓄热体填充物的第二热交换器(5,9)位于 该燃烧室在气体流动方向上,其中至少在包围第一和第二热交换器(5,9)的区域中,含碳气体的流动方向能够相反,第一和第二热交换器 第二燃烧室(6,8)和反应器(7)。

    STAGGERED FIRED HEATER MANIFOLDS
    10.
    发明申请
    STAGGERED FIRED HEATER MANIFOLDS 审中-公开
    散热器加热器

    公开(公告)号:US20160053186A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-25

    申请号:US14466293

    申请日:2014-08-22

    申请人: UOP LLC

    发明人: Kenneth D. Peters

    IPC分类号: C10G35/085 B01J19/24

    摘要: A hydrocarbon conversion process is described. The process includes passing a hydrocarbon stream through a plurality of reaction zones and a plurality of fired heaters, the effluent from a first reaction zone passing through one of the plurality of fired heaters before entering a second reaction zone. The plurality of fired heaters include a radiant section, an inlet manifold, an outlet manifold, at least one heater tube having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet being in fluid communication with the inlet manifold and the outlet being in fluid communication with the outlet manifold, and at least one burner, the inlet manifold of one of the plurality of fired heaters being at a vertical height different from a vertical height of at least one of the other inlet manifolds or at least one of the outlet manifolds.

    摘要翻译: 描述烃转化方法。 该方法包括使烃流通过多个反应区和多个燃烧加热器,来自第一反应区的流出物在进入第二反应区之前通过多个燃烧式加热器中的一个。 多个燃烧式加热器包括辐射部分,入口歧管,出口歧管,至少一个具有入口和出口的加热管,入口与入口歧管流体连通,出口与出口流体连通 歧管和至少一个燃烧器,多个燃烧式加热器中的一个的入口歧管处于不同于其它入口歧管中的至少一个或至少一个出口歧管的垂直高度的垂直高度。