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1.发明授权Method and apparatus to provide multi-channel bulk fiber optical power detection 有权提供多通道体光纤光功率检测的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07676125B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11764716
申请日：2007-06-18
申请人： Xuezhe Zheng , Shifu Yuan , Roger Helkey , Marduke Yousepfor , Charles Matthew Corbalis , Chandrasekhar Pusarla
发明人： Xuezhe Zheng , Shifu Yuan , Roger Helkey , Marduke Yousepfor , Charles Matthew Corbalis , Chandrasekhar Pusarla
CPC分类号： G02B6/3588 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3556 , G02B26/0833 , G02B26/10 , G02B26/12
摘要： An apparatus is described to provide multi-channel bulk optical power detection. The apparatus has a plurality of optical splitters coupled to respective fiber-optic lines of a plurality of fiber-optic lines. An optimal time-division multiplexer has an input coupled to the plurality of optical splitters. A photodetector is coupled to an output of the optical time-division multiplexer to provide bulk optical power detection. The optical time-division multiplexer includes a scanning mirror.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种提供多通道体光功率检测的装置。 该装置具有耦合到多个光纤线路的相应光纤线路的多个光分路器。 最佳时分复用器具有耦合到多个光分路器的输入。 光电检测器耦合到光时分多路复用器的输出以提供体光功率检测。 光时分复用器包括扫描镜。
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2.发明申请Method and Apparatus to Provide Multi-Channel Bulk Fiber Optical Power Detection 有权提供多通道大容量光纤光功率检测的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20080002932A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11764716
申请日：2007-06-18
申请人： Xuezhe Zheng , Shifu Yuan , Roger Helkey , Marduke Yousepfor , Charles Corbalis , Chandrasekhar Pusarla
发明人： Xuezhe Zheng , Shifu Yuan , Roger Helkey , Marduke Yousepfor , Charles Corbalis , Chandrasekhar Pusarla
CPC分类号： G02B6/3588 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3556 , G02B26/0833 , G02B26/10 , G02B26/12
摘要： An apparatus is described to provide multi-channel bulk optical power detection. The apparatus has a plurality of optical splitters coupled to respective fiber-optic lines of a plurality of fiber-optic lines. An optimal time-division multiplexer has an input coupled to the plurality of optical splitters. A photodetector is coupled to an output of the optical time-division multiplexer to provide bulk optical power detection. The optical time-division multiplexer includes a scanning mirror.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种提供多通道体光功率检测的装置。 该装置具有耦合到多个光纤线路的相应光纤线路的多个光分路器。 最佳时分复用器具有耦合到多个光分路器的输入。 光电检测器耦合到光时分多路复用器的输出以提供体光功率检测。 光时分复用器包括扫描镜。
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公开(公告)号：US06904195B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10616244
申请日：2003-07-08
CPC分类号： G02B6/352 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3588 , G02B6/3594 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/003 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0049
摘要： An apparatus and method of controlling optical loss in an optical switch to equalize optical power or loss in a group of optical signals in an optical transmission system relatively insensitive to mechanical vibration. In one embodiment a group of optical signals is input into an optical switch and selected optical signals are variably attenuated using synchronized control to two mirrors in order to provide more uniform power distribution among the group of optical signals without enhancing vibration sensitivity of the optical switch.
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公开(公告)号：US20070258679A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11824904
申请日：2007-07-02
申请人： Roger Helkey , Shifu Yuan , Xuezhe Zheng
发明人： Roger Helkey , Shifu Yuan , Xuezhe Zheng
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/29383 , G02B6/29311 , G02B6/29313 , G02B6/29361 , G02B6/29373 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/356 , H04J14/0204 , H04J14/0205 , H04J14/0209 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0213 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0026 , H04Q2011/003 , H04Q2011/0032 , H04Q2213/1301
摘要： An optical switch for routing arbitrary wavelengths between optical fibers in optical networks. The optical switch may include a highly wavelength dispersive element together with a spatially dispersive element to separate the wavelengths. Broadband switch inputs and outputs may be provided for adding and dropping arbitrary wavelengths at each node of the network. Fiber demultiplexers and multiplexers may also be used to reduce the impact of mirror array yield on switch functionality.
摘要翻译： 用于在光网络中的光纤之间路由任意波长的光学开关。 光学开关可以包括高度波长色散元件以及空间色散元件以分离波长。 可以提供宽带交换机输入和输出用于在网络的每个节点处添加和丢弃任意波长。 光纤解复用器和多路复用器也可用于减少镜阵列产量对开关功能的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US07127137B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US11136759
申请日：2005-05-24
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/352 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3588 , G02B6/3594 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/003 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0049
摘要： An apparatus and method of controlling optical loss in an optical switch to equalize optical power or loss in a group of optical signals in an optical transmission system relatively insensitive to mechanical vibration. In one embodiment a group of optical signals is input into an optical switch and selected optical signals are variably attenuated using synchronized control to two mirrors in order to provide more uniform power distribution among the group of optical signals without enhancing vibration sensitivity of the optical switch.
摘要翻译： 一种控制光开关中光损耗的装置和方法，用于对光机械振动相对不敏感的光传输系统中的一组光信号中的光功率或损耗进行均衡。 在一个实施例中，一组光信号被输入到光开关中，并且使用对两个反射镜的同步控制可选择地衰减所选择的光信号，以便在光信号组之间提供更均匀的功率分布，而不增加光开关的振动灵敏度。
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公开(公告)号：US20050254747A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11136759
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： John Bowers , Shifu Yuan , Roger Helkey , Xuezhe Zheng , James Sechrist
发明人： John Bowers , Shifu Yuan , Roger Helkey , Xuezhe Zheng , James Sechrist
CPC分类号： G02B6/352 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3588 , G02B6/3594 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/003 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0049
摘要： An apparatus and method of controlling optical loss in an optical switch to equalize optical power or loss in a group of optical signals in an optical transmission system relatively insensitive to mechanical vibration. In one embodiment a group of optical signals is input into an optical switch and selected optical signals are variably attenuated using synchronized control to two mirrors in order to provide more uniform power distribution among the group of optical signals without enhancing vibration sensitivity of the optical switch.
摘要翻译： 一种控制光开关中光损耗的装置和方法，用于对光机械振动相对不敏感的光传输系统中的一组光信号中的光功率或损耗进行均衡。 在一个实施例中，一组光信号被输入到光开关中，并且使用对两个反射镜的同步控制可选择地衰减所选择的光信号，以便在光信号组之间提供更均匀的功率分布，而不增加光开关的振动灵敏度。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06643425B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US09642241
申请日：2000-08-17
申请人： John Bowers , Chandrasekhar Pusarla , Kevin White , Dan Blumenthal , Roger Helkey , John Chong , David Welsh
发明人： John Bowers , Chandrasekhar Pusarla , Kevin White , Dan Blumenthal , Roger Helkey , John Chong , David Welsh
IPC分类号： G02B635
CPC分类号： G02B6/359 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/357 , Y10S359/904
摘要： An optical switch having switch mirror arrays controlled by scanning beams that reduce the amount of electrical connections required and reduce the complexity for constructing large optical switches. Movement of the switch mirror arrays is controlled by one or more scanning beams. The optical switch includes one or more arrays of optical switch inputs and outputs and one or more arrays of movable mirrors to direct light beams from the optical switch inputs to the optical switch outputs. The optical switch also includes one or more control elements to control the movable mirrors based on scanning beams directed to the one or more control elements.
摘要翻译： 具有通过扫描光束控制的开关镜阵列的光开关，其减少所需的电连接量并降低构建大型光开关的复杂度。 开关反射镜阵列的移动由一个或多个扫描光束控制。 光开关包括一个或多个光开关输入和输出阵列以及可移动反射镜的一个或多个阵列，以将光束从光开关输入引导到光开关输出。 光学开关还包括一个或多个控制元件，用于基于指向一个或多个控制元件的扫描光束来控制可移动反射镜。
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公开(公告)号：US20050152637A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US11067030
申请日：2005-02-24
申请人： Tony Walter , Dan Blumenthal , John Bowers , Peter Hunt , Roger Helkey , Xuezhe Zheng
发明人： Tony Walter , Dan Blumenthal , John Bowers , Peter Hunt , Roger Helkey , Xuezhe Zheng
CPC分类号： G02B6/3588 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/3594 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0026 , H04Q2011/003 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0049
摘要： A method for equalizing optical signal power in a group of optical signals transmitted through an optical switch in an optical transmission system. In one embodiment a group of optical signals is input into an optical switch having at least one movable mirror array with a plurality of reflectors formed thereon, the optical beam being directed onto a selected at least one reflector and wherein attenuating the optical beam is accomplished by controllably detuning at least one of the selected at least one reflector to attenuate the optical beam.
摘要翻译： 一种用于均衡通过光传输系统中的光开关传输的一组光信号中的光信号功率的方法。 在一个实施例中，一组光信号被输入到具有至少一个具有形成在其上的多个反射器的可移动反射镜阵列的光学开关中，光束被引导到所选择的至少一个反射器上，并且其中衰减光束由 可控制地使所选择的至少一个反射器中的至少一个失谐，以衰减光束。
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公开(公告)号：US20070031105A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11581037
申请日：2006-10-12
申请人： Tony Walter , Dan Blumenthal , John Bowers , Peter Hunt , Roger Helkey , Xuezhe Zheng
发明人： Tony Walter , Dan Blumenthal , John Bowers , Peter Hunt , Roger Helkey , Xuezhe Zheng
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/3588 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/3594 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0026 , H04Q2011/003 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0049
摘要： A method for equalizing optical signal power in a group of optical signals transmitted through an optical switch in an optical transmission system. In one embodiment a group of optical signals is input into an optical switch having at least one movable mirror array with a plurality of reflectors formed thereon, the optical beam being directed onto a selected at least one reflector and wherein attenuating the optical beam is accomplished by controllably detuning at least one of the selected at least one reflector to attenuate the optical beam.
摘要翻译： 一种用于均衡通过光传输系统中的光开关传输的一组光信号中的光信号功率的方法。 在一个实施例中，一组光信号被输入到具有至少一个具有形成在其上的多个反射器的可移动反射镜阵列的光学开关中，光束被引导到所选择的至少一个反射器上，并且其中衰减光束由 可控制地使所选择的至少一个反射器中的至少一个失谐，以衰减光束。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06469649B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09520912
申请日：2000-03-08
申请人： Roger Helkey , Jonathan Twichell
发明人： Roger Helkey , Jonathan Twichell
IPC分类号： H03M112
CPC分类号： H03M1/1245 , G02F7/00
摘要： An apparatus for digitizing an analog electrical signal comprises a linearized sampler having an analog electrical input and a sampling input, a bandpass filter having a center frequency of at least half of the quantization rate of a quantizer in communication with the sampler, and the quantizer in communication with the bandpass filter. The linearized sampler in one embodiment is a linearized optical modulator with an optical input. The sampler frequency in another embodiment is chosen such that second-order distortion products generated in the sampler are separated in frequency from the sampled input band.
摘要翻译： 一种用于数字化模拟电信号的装置包括具有模拟电输入和采样输入的线性化采样器，具有与采样器通信的量化器的量化速率的至少一半的中心频率的带通滤波器，以及量化器 与带通滤波器通信。 一个实施例中的线性化采样器是具有光输入的线性化光调制器。 选择另一实施例中的采样器频率使得在采样器中产生的二阶失真产物在频率上与采样的输入频带分离。
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