公开(公告)号：US20130283870A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-31

申请号：US13978878

申请日：2011-12-28

申请人： Yakov Kuzmich Abramov ,  Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov ,  Viktor Mihailovich Viktor ,  Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka ,  Veniamin Sergeevich Volodin ,  Vladimir Dmitrievich Evdokimov ,  Nikolay Dmitrievich Argunov ,  Ljubov Viktorovna Motovilova ,  Lidija Petrovna Bogdanova ,  Boris Ivanovich Mironov ,  Elena Vladimirovna Taleeva ,  Nikolay Vladimirovich Dvoryaninov

发明人： Yakov Kuzmich Abramov ,  Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov ,  Viktor Mihailovich Viktor ,  Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka ,  Veniamin Sergeevich Volodin ,  Vladimir Dmitrievich Evdokimov ,  Nikolay Dmitrievich Argunov ,  Ljubov Viktorovna Motovilova ,  Lidija Petrovna Bogdanova ,  Boris Ivanovich Mironov ,  Elena Vladimirovna Taleeva ,  Nikolay Vladimirovich Dvoryaninov

IPC分类号： C05F17/00 ,  C05F11/00

CPC分类号： C05F17/00 ,  C05F3/02 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05G1/00 ,  Y02A40/206 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  C05F7/00

摘要： The invention relates to the agricultural industry, specifically to the processing of organic waste materials (livestock and poultry farming waste, domestic and industrial waste water, straw, peat and other organic substances) to produce organomineral fertilizers in granulated form.The method for producing a granulated organomineral fertilizer from organic waste materials comprises feeding the mixture components, removing mechanical impurities, mixing with the addition of mineral components, grinding, decontaminating, homogenizing, granulating and drying. The grinding, decontamination, homogenization and granulation processes are performed simultaneously on continuously operating heated rollers with the mass to be processed being passed through shaping rings of the rollers and with cutting to form granules. The granules are dried to a set moisture content in a continuously operating heated vacuum dryer operating in pulsed vacuum modes.The device for producing a granulated organomineral fertilizer from organic waste materials consists of means for feeding the mixture components, removing mechanical impurities, mixing, grinding, decontaminating, homogenizing, granulating and drying. The means for grinding, decontaminating, homogenizing and granulating are in the form of one or more healed horizontal rollers mounted parallel to one another. Shaping rings with blades for cutting the granules to size are provided on the ends of the rollers. The drying means is in the form of a continuously operating heated vacuum dryer, which is connected by a pipeline with quick-response valves to a receiver end a vacuum pump.The invention makes it possible to reduce the amount of time required for running the process cycle and to produce granules with improved use properties.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及农业，特别是有机废物（畜禽养殖废弃物，家用和工业废水，秸秆，泥炭等有机物）的加工，生产颗粒状的有机矿物肥料。 从有机废料生产造粒有机矿化肥的方法包括加入混合物成分，除去机械杂质，加入矿物成分进行混合，研磨，去污，匀浆，造粒和干燥。 在连续操作的加热辊上同时进行研磨，去污，均化和造粒过程，待处理物质通过辊的成形环并切割形成颗粒。 在脉冲真空模式下操作的连续操作的加热真空干燥器中将颗粒干燥至设定的水分含量。 用于生产有机废料的颗粒状有机矿化肥的装置包括供给混合物成分，除去机械杂质，混合，研磨，去污，均化，造粒和干燥的方法。 用于研磨，净化，均质和造粒的装置是以彼此平行的方式安装的一个或多个愈合水平辊的形式。 在辊的端部设置有用于将颗粒切割成尺寸的刀片的成形环。 干燥装置是连续操作的加热真空干燥器的形式，其通过具有快速响应阀的管道连接到接收器端真空泵。 本发明使得可以减少运行工艺循环所需的时间并产生具有改进的使用性能的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US08465652B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

申请号：US13517058

申请日：2010-12-16

申请人： Yakov Kuzmich Abramov ,  Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov ,  Viktor Mihailovich Zalevsky ,  Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka ,  Nikolay Dmitrievich Argunov ,  Ljubov′ Viktorovna Motovilova ,  Nikolay Vladimirovich Dvoryaninov ,  Lidija Petrovna Bogdanova

发明人： Yakov Kuzmich Abramov ,  Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov ,  Viktor Mihailovich Zalevsky ,  Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka ,  Nikolay Dmitrievich Argunov ,  Ljubov′ Viktorovna Motovilova ,  Nikolay Vladimirovich Dvoryaninov ,  Lidija Petrovna Bogdanova

IPC分类号： C02F11/00

CPC分类号： C02F11/185 ,  C02F2301/063 ,  C02F2303/04

摘要： The invention relates to a technique of disinfecting household and industrial waste water used as the basis of organo-mineral fertilizers. The present method of disinfection is carried out by means of quick vacuum-pulse actions on sewage sludge using a receiver and quick response valves, with a pulse duration of less than 1.0 seconds at a pressure of not more than 20 mmHg to achieve the required degree of disinfection. Technical result of the use of the invention is to accelerate and simplify the process of disinfection method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用作有机矿物肥料基础的家用和工业废水的消毒技术。 目前的消毒方法是通过使用接收器和快速响应阀对污水污泥进行快速真空脉冲动作，在不大于20mmHg的压力下脉冲持续时间小于1.0秒，以达到所需程度 的消毒。 使用本发明的技术结果是加快和简化消毒方法的过程。

公开(公告)号：US20120248044A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

申请号：US13517058

申请日：2010-12-16

申请人： Yakov Kuzmich Abramov ,  Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov ,  Viktor Mihailovich Zalevsky ,  Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka ,  Nikolay Dmitrievich Argunov ,  Ljubov' Viktorovna Motovilova ,  Nikolay Vladimirovich Dvoryaninov ,  Lidija Petrovna Bogdanova

发明人： Yakov Kuzmich Abramov ,  Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov ,  Viktor Mihailovich Zalevsky ,  Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka ,  Nikolay Dmitrievich Argunov ,  Ljubov' Viktorovna Motovilova ,  Nikolay Vladimirovich Dvoryaninov ,  Lidija Petrovna Bogdanova

IPC分类号： C02F11/00

CPC分类号： C02F11/185 ,  C02F2301/063 ,  C02F2303/04

摘要： The invention relates to a technique of disinfecting household and industrial waste water used as the basis of organo-mineral fertilizers.The present method of disinfection is carried out by means of quick vacuum-pulse actions on sewage sludge using a receiver and quick response valves, with a pulse duration of less than 1.0 seconds at a pressure of not more than 20 mmHg to achieve the required degree of disinfection.Technical result of the use of the invention is to accelerate and simplify the process of disinfection method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用作有机矿物肥料基础的家用和工业废水的消毒技术。 目前的消毒方法是通过使用接收器和快速响应阀对污水污泥进行快速真空脉冲动作，在不大于20mmHg的压力下脉冲持续时间小于1.0秒，以达到所需程度 的消毒。 使用本发明的技术结果是加快和简化消毒方法的过程。

公开(公告)号：US20120114538A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13384229

申请日：2010-09-14

申请人： Yakov Kuzmich Abramov ,  Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov ,  Viktor Mihailovich Zalevsky ,  Nikolay Dmitrievich Argunov ,  Lidija Petrovna Bogdanova ,  Nikolay Aleksandrovich Gukasov ,  Dmitrievich Evdokimov ,  Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka ,  Ljubov Viktorovna Motovilova

发明人： Yakov Kuzmich Abramov ,  Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov ,  Viktor Mihailovich Zalevsky ,  Nikolay Dmitrievich Argunov ,  Lidija Petrovna Bogdanova ,  Nikolay Aleksandrovich Gukasov ,  Dmitrievich Evdokimov ,  Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka ,  Ljubov Viktorovna Motovilova

IPC分类号： C01F17/00

CPC分类号： C22B3/08 ,  C22B3/065 ,  C22B3/42 ,  C22B59/00 ,  Y02P10/234

摘要： The present invention relates to methods for recovering rare earth elements, in particular, from phosphogypsum.The claimed method comprises acidic extraction of rare earth elements from phosphogypsum using sulfuric acid-nitric acid mixture solution at 3.2-1.2 ratio with concentration of 1-3% by weight and at liquids-solids ratio of 4-5 within 8-12 minutes with simultaneous hydroacoustic action on the extraction suspension agent being mixed succeeded by separation of insoluble gypsum from extraction suspension agent and by recovery of rare earth elements from extraction solution using cation-exchange sorption by passing the latter through cation-exchange filter.The claimed method allows both to increase the recovery rate of rare earth elements and to reduce by half the time of the process accomplished at lower concentrations and with smaller volumes of acidic reagents.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于回收稀土元素，特别是磷石膏的方法。 所要求保护的方法包括使用硫酸 - 硝酸混合物溶液，以3.2-1.2比例，浓度为1-3重量％，在8-12分钟内液固比为4-5，从磷石膏中酸性提取稀土元素， 通过从提取悬浮剂中分离不溶性石膏，并通过使用阳离子交换吸附通过阳离子交换过滤器，使用阳离子交换吸附从提取溶液中回收稀土元素，对混合的萃取悬浮剂进行同时的水声作用。 要求保护的方法允许二者提高稀土元素的回收率，并减少在较低浓度和较小体积的酸性试剂下完成的过程的一半时间。

公开(公告)号：US20120096911A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13377961

申请日：2010-06-11

申请人： Yakov Kuzmich Abramov ,  Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov ,  Viltor Mihailovich Zalevsky ,  Nikolay Dmitrievich Argunov ,  Lidija Petrovna Bogdanova ,  Nikolay Aleksandrovich Gukasov ,  Evdokimov Vladimir Dmitrievich ,  Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka ,  Ljubov' Viktorovna Motovilova

发明人： Yakov Kuzmich Abramov ,  Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov ,  Viltor Mihailovich Zalevsky ,  Nikolay Dmitrievich Argunov ,  Lidija Petrovna Bogdanova ,  Nikolay Aleksandrovich Gukasov ,  Evdokimov Vladimir Dmitrievich ,  Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka ,  Ljubov' Viktorovna Motovilova

IPC分类号： C05F3/00

CPC分类号： C05F7/00 ,  Y02A40/213 ,  C05F11/02

摘要： The present invention relates to agriculture and, in particular, to the methods used for producing mineral organic fertilizer mixtures based on wastewater sludges.The claimed method involves mixing of wastewater sludges with the detoxicant—highly dispersed sodium humate with particles not larger than 100 μm and in quantity of not less than 10% of the sludge mass.The invention allows to improve application efficiency of wastewater sludges as fertilizers due to the reduction of heavy metals contained in the sludges.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及农业，特别涉及用于生产基于废水污泥的矿物有机肥料混合物的方法。 要求保护的方法包括将废水污泥与除垢高度分散的腐殖酸钠混合，其中颗粒不大于100微米并且不少于污泥质量的10％。 本发明允许由于污泥中含有的重金属的减少而使作为肥料的废水污泥的施用效率提高。