公开(公告)号：US20130283870A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-31

申请号：US13978878

申请日：2011-12-28

申请人： Yakov Kuzmich Abramov ,  Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov ,  Viktor Mihailovich Viktor ,  Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka ,  Veniamin Sergeevich Volodin ,  Vladimir Dmitrievich Evdokimov ,  Nikolay Dmitrievich Argunov ,  Ljubov Viktorovna Motovilova ,  Lidija Petrovna Bogdanova ,  Boris Ivanovich Mironov ,  Elena Vladimirovna Taleeva ,  Nikolay Vladimirovich Dvoryaninov

发明人： Yakov Kuzmich Abramov ,  Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov ,  Viktor Mihailovich Viktor ,  Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka ,  Veniamin Sergeevich Volodin ,  Vladimir Dmitrievich Evdokimov ,  Nikolay Dmitrievich Argunov ,  Ljubov Viktorovna Motovilova ,  Lidija Petrovna Bogdanova ,  Boris Ivanovich Mironov ,  Elena Vladimirovna Taleeva ,  Nikolay Vladimirovich Dvoryaninov

IPC分类号： C05F17/00 ,  C05F11/00

CPC分类号： C05F17/00 ,  C05F3/02 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05G1/00 ,  Y02A40/206 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  C05F7/00

摘要： The invention relates to the agricultural industry, specifically to the processing of organic waste materials (livestock and poultry farming waste, domestic and industrial waste water, straw, peat and other organic substances) to produce organomineral fertilizers in granulated form.The method for producing a granulated organomineral fertilizer from organic waste materials comprises feeding the mixture components, removing mechanical impurities, mixing with the addition of mineral components, grinding, decontaminating, homogenizing, granulating and drying. The grinding, decontamination, homogenization and granulation processes are performed simultaneously on continuously operating heated rollers with the mass to be processed being passed through shaping rings of the rollers and with cutting to form granules. The granules are dried to a set moisture content in a continuously operating heated vacuum dryer operating in pulsed vacuum modes.The device for producing a granulated organomineral fertilizer from organic waste materials consists of means for feeding the mixture components, removing mechanical impurities, mixing, grinding, decontaminating, homogenizing, granulating and drying. The means for grinding, decontaminating, homogenizing and granulating are in the form of one or more healed horizontal rollers mounted parallel to one another. Shaping rings with blades for cutting the granules to size are provided on the ends of the rollers. The drying means is in the form of a continuously operating heated vacuum dryer, which is connected by a pipeline with quick-response valves to a receiver end a vacuum pump.The invention makes it possible to reduce the amount of time required for running the process cycle and to produce granules with improved use properties.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及农业，特别是有机废物（畜禽养殖废弃物，家用和工业废水，秸秆，泥炭等有机物）的加工，生产颗粒状的有机矿物肥料。 从有机废料生产造粒有机矿化肥的方法包括加入混合物成分，除去机械杂质，加入矿物成分进行混合，研磨，去污，匀浆，造粒和干燥。 在连续操作的加热辊上同时进行研磨，去污，均化和造粒过程，待处理物质通过辊的成形环并切割形成颗粒。 在脉冲真空模式下操作的连续操作的加热真空干燥器中将颗粒干燥至设定的水分含量。 用于生产有机废料的颗粒状有机矿化肥的装置包括供给混合物成分，除去机械杂质，混合，研磨，去污，均化，造粒和干燥的方法。 用于研磨，净化，均质和造粒的装置是以彼此平行的方式安装的一个或多个愈合水平辊的形式。 在辊的端部设置有用于将颗粒切割成尺寸的刀片的成形环。 干燥装置是连续操作的加热真空干燥器的形式，其通过具有快速响应阀的管道连接到接收器端真空泵。 本发明使得可以减少运行工艺循环所需的时间并产生具有改进的使用性能的颗粒。