Wireless sensor network and adaptive method for monitoring the security thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Wireless sensor network and adaptive method for monitoring the security thereof 有权
    无线传感器网络和自适应方法,用于监控其安全性

    公开(公告)号:US08116243B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US11539084

    申请日:2006-10-05

    摘要: The present invention relates to a sensor network having node architecture for performing trust management of neighboring sensor nodes, and to an adaptive method for performing trust management of neighboring sensor nodes for monitoring security in the sensor network. The sensor network includes a base station and a plurality of sensor nodes for reporting sensed information packets to the base station through radiofrequency signals relayed by other sensor nodes. A judge sensor node may have a trust estimator in its node architecture to evaluate trustworthiness of a neighboring suspect sensor node by determining a personal reference and receiving personal references from jury sensor nodes. Based on the trustworthiness of the suspect, the judge may modify a route for transmitting packets to the base station.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有用于执行相邻传感器节点的信任管理的节点架构的传感器网络,以及用于执行相邻传感器节点的信任管理以便监测传感器网络中的安全性的自适应方法。 传感器网络包括基站和多个传感器节点,用于通过由其他传感器节点中继的射频信号向基站报告感测信息分组。 判断传感器节点可以在其节点架构中具有信任估计器,以通过确定个人参考并从陪审团传感器节点接收个人参考来评估邻近可疑传感器节点的可信赖性。 根据嫌疑人的可信赖性,法官可以修改用于向基站发送数据包的路由。

    Method for determining superframe for beacon scheduling
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for determining superframe for beacon scheduling 失效
    确定信标调度超帧的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08254342B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-28

    申请号:US12517556

    申请日:2007-10-24

    IPC分类号: H04J3/00

    摘要: Provided is a method for determining superframe to efficiently perform beacon scheduling by allocating superframe lengths which are different according to a routing depth of sensor nodes in a ZigBee based wireless sensor network. The method for determining a superframe for beacon scheduling, includes the steps of: receiving a beacon from a neighboring node and grasping information on a superframe used by the neighboring nodes; and determining a transmission time and a length of own superframe based on superframe information of the grasped neighboring node.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过分配根据基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络中的传感器节点的路由深度而不同的超帧长度来确定超帧以有效地执行信标调度的方法。 用于确定信标调度的超帧的方法包括以下步骤:从相邻节点接收信标并且掌握由相邻节点使用的超帧的信息; 并且基于所掌握的相邻节点的超帧信息来确定自身超帧的传输时间和长度。

    Apparatus and method for computing location of a moving beacon using received signal strength and multi-frequencies
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for computing location of a moving beacon using received signal strength and multi-frequencies 失效
    使用接收信号强度和多频率计算移动信标位置的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08040280B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US12096780

    申请日:2006-12-08

    IPC分类号: G01S5/04

    CPC分类号: G01S5/10

    摘要: Provided is an apparatus and method for computing the location of a radio beacon by using received signal strength (RSS) and multiple frequencies. The apparatus and method of the present invention computes the location of a radio beacon without limitation in distance by using multiple frequencies and received signal strength to resolve the problem of phase ambiguity. A radio beacon location computing system includes a plurality of base stations configured to receive signals of multiple frequencies transmitted from the radio beacon, and detect and output phase differences and received signal strength; and a location computing server configured to receive the phase differences and the received signal strength outputted from the respective base stations, acquire calculation distances based on the phase differences, remove phase ambiguity from the calculation distances based on the received signal strength, and compute the location of the radio beacon.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过使用接收信号强度(RSS)和多个频率来计算无线电信标的位置的装置和方法。 本发明的装置和方法通过使用多个频率和接收信号强度来计算无线电信标的位置而不限制距离,以解决相位模糊问题。 无线电信标位置计算系统包括:多个基站,被配置为接收从无线电信标发送的多个频率的信号,并检测和输出相位差和接收信号强度; 以及位置计算服务器,被配置为接收从各个基站输出的相位差和接收信号强度,基于相位差获取计算距离,基于接收到的信号强度从计算距离中消除相位模糊度,并且计算位置 的无线电信标。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD OF DYNAMICALLY MANAGING SENSOR MODULE ON SENSOR NODE IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
    5.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD OF DYNAMICALLY MANAGING SENSOR MODULE ON SENSOR NODE IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK 审中-公开
    无线传感器网络传感器节点传感器模块动态管理的设备及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110131320A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US12808432

    申请日:2008-11-17

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173

    CPC分类号: H04W92/02 H04W84/14

    摘要: Provided is an apparatus and method of dynamically managing a sensor module on a sensor node in a wireless sensor network. The apparatus includes an update unit, a request unit, and a transmission unit. If a change occurs in sensor data corresponding to each sensor node stored in a sensor information storage server, the update unit receives the sensor data from the sensor information storage server, and transmits the received sensor data to the corresponding sensor node. The request unit requests the sensor data from the sensor information storage server upon receipt of a sensor data request message from the sensor node. The transmission unit receives the requested sensor data from the sensor information storage server and transmits the received sensor data to the sensor node.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在无线传感器网络中的传感器节点上动态地管理传感器模块的装置和方法。 该装置包括更新单元,请求单元和传输单元。 如果在与传感器信息存储服务器中存储的每个传感器节点相对应的传感器数据中发生改变,则更新单元从传感器信息存储服务器接收传感器数据,并将接收到的传感器数据发送到相应的传感器节点。 当从传感器节点接收到传感器数据请求消息时,请求单元从传感器信息存储服务器请求传感器数据。 发送单元从传感器信息存储服务器接收所请求的传感器数据,并将接收到的传感器数据发送到传感器节点。

    Electrical loop antenna with unidirectional and uniform current radiation source
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrical loop antenna with unidirectional and uniform current radiation source 失效
    具有单向均匀电流辐射源的电气环形天线

    公开(公告)号:US07505008B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-17

    申请号:US11526374

    申请日:2006-09-25

    IPC分类号: H01Q11/12

    CPC分类号: H01Q11/18 H01Q9/36 H01Q9/40

    摘要: Provided is an antenna for a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader using an electrical loop. It includes an upper metal plate which functions as a radiator; a lower metal plate which is disposed apart from the upper metal plate by a predetermined distance and functions as a radiator; a ground plate disposed apart from the lower metal plate by a predetermined distance; and a feeding probe disposed at the center of the upper and lower metal plates. The antenna can perform radiation parallel to the earth's surface including other directions. Therefore, it is suitable for an RFID reader which recognizes an RFID tag attached in parallel to the earth's surface. The electrical loop antenna can control impedance matching, resonance frequency, antenna gain, and radiation pattern according to the distance between metal plates, size of the metal plates, thickness of a feeding probe, and how the metal plates are arranged.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种使用电气回路的射频识别(RFID)读取器的天线。 它包括用作散热器的上金属板; 下金属板,其与上金属板隔开预定距离设置并用作散热器; 接地板,与所述下金属板隔开预定距离; 以及设置在上下金属板的中心的供给探针。 天线可以执行与地球表面平行的辐射,包括其他方向。 因此,它适用于识别与地球表面平行附接的RFID标签的RFID读取器。 电气环路天线可以根据金属板之间的距离,金属板的尺寸,馈电探针的厚度以及金属板的布置方式,来控制阻抗匹配,谐振频率,天线增益和辐射图。

    Apparatus and Method for Computing Location of a Moving Beacon Using Received Signal Strength and Multi-Frequencies
    8.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Computing Location of a Moving Beacon Using Received Signal Strength and Multi-Frequencies 失效
    使用接收信号强度和多频率计算移动信标位置的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080316104A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US12096780

    申请日:2006-12-08

    IPC分类号: H04B7/24

    CPC分类号: G01S5/10

    摘要: Provided is an apparatus and method for computing the location of a radio beacon by using received signal strength (RSS) and multiple frequencies. The apparatus and method of the present invention computes the location of a radio beacon without limitation in distance by using multiple frequencies and received signal strength to resolve the problem of phase ambiguity. A radio beacon location computing system includes a plurality of base stations configured to receive signals of multiple frequencies transmitted from the radio beacon, and detect and output phase differences and received signal strength; and a location computing server configured to receive the phase differences and the received signal strength outputted from the respective base stations, acquire calculation distances based on the phase differences, remove phase ambiguity from the calculation distances based on the received signal strength, and compute the location of the radio beacon.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过使用接收信号强度(RSS)和多个频率来计算无线电信标的位置的装置和方法。 本发明的装置和方法通过使用多个频率和接收信号强度来计算无线电信标的位置而不限制距离,以解决相位模糊问题。 无线电信标位置计算系统包括:多个基站,被配置为接收从无线电信标发送的多个频率的信号,并检测和输出相位差和接收信号强度; 以及位置计算服务器,被配置为接收从各个基站输出的相位差和接收信号强度,基于相位差获取计算距离,基于接收到的信号强度从计算距离中消除相位模糊度,并且计算位置 的无线电信标。

    Dual polarization antenna and RFID reader employing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Dual polarization antenna and RFID reader employing the same 有权
    采用双极化天线和RFID阅读器

    公开(公告)号:US07427955B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-23

    申请号:US11297182

    申请日:2005-12-07

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/38

    摘要: Provided is a dual polarization antenna realized by using four inverted F-type radiators and a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader employing the dual polarization antenna. The dual polarization antenna includes a ground plate and four inverted F-type radiators set up on the ground plate. Currents of the same phase are fed to the first and second inverted F-type radiators each other. Currents of an inverted phase are fed to the third and fourth inverted F-type radiators each other. The four inverted F-type radiators form an angle of 90° with one another. The first and second inverted F-type radiators radiate electric wave of vertical polarization and the third and fourth inverted F-type radiators radiate electric wave of horizontal polarization. Since the dual polarization antenna has excellent orthogonal and isolation characteristics, the antenna can extend a transmission distance between the reader and the tag and improve a communication quality.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过使用四个反相F型辐射器实现的双极化天线和采用双极化天线的射频识别(RFID)读取器。 双极化天线包括接地板和设置在接地板上的四个倒F型散热器。 相同相位的电流彼此馈送到第一和第二倒置的F型散热器。 反相的电流相互馈送到第三和第四倒置的F型散热器。 四个倒F型散热器彼此形成90°的角度。 第一和第二倒F型辐射器辐射垂直极化电波,第三和第四反相F型辐射器辐射水平极化电波。 由于双极化天线具有优异的正交和隔离特性,所以天线可以扩展读取器和标签之间的传输距离,并提高通信质量。