摘要:
An image processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit, a determination unit, and a thinning unit. The acquisition unit may acquire color information concerning color of an image having an attribute of at least one of character or line drawing. The determination unit may determine a thinning ratio for thinning data of non-edge portions of the image according to the color information acquired by the acquisition unit. The thinning unit may thin data of the non-edge portions according to the thinning ratio determined by the determination unit. The thinning ratio determined by the determination unit when the color information indicates a color other than black is lower than the thinning ratio determined when the color information indicates black.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit, a determination unit, and a thinning unit. The acquisition unit may acquire color information concerning color of an image having an attribute of at least one of character or line drawing. The determination unit may determine a thinning ratio for thinning data of non-edge portions of the image according to the color information acquired by the acquisition unit. The thinning unit may thin data of the non-edge portions according to the thinning ratio determined by the determination unit. The thinning ratio determined by the determination unit when the color information indicates a color other than black is lower than the thinning ratio determined when the color information indicates black.
摘要:
The present invention seeks to provide a titanium product applicable to construction material, daily necessities, cutlery and a trowel which has an excellent decorative effect or an excellent smoothing ability in smoothing the kneaded material surface and a manufacture method thereof. The titanium product according to the present invention has crystal grains including twins of 100 .mu.m or larger separated on or near a partial or the entire surface.
摘要:
An electrolytic electrode which exhibits high durability when used in electrolysis in which the generation of oxygen is involved and a process for the production of same. The electrolytic electrode comprises (a) an electrode substrate of an electrically-conductive metal; (b) an electrode coating of an electrode active substance; and (c) an intermediate layer provided between the electrode substrate and the electrode coating, said intermediate layer comprising a mixed oxide of (i) an oxide of Ti and/or Sn having a valence number of 4 and (ii) an oxide of Ta and/or Nb having a valence number of 5.
摘要:
An electrolytic electrode which exhibits high durability when used in electrochemical processes in which the generation of oxygen is involved and a process for the production of the same. The electrolytic electrode comprises(a) an electrode substrate of an electrically-conductive metal;(b) an electrode coating of an electrode active substance; and(c) an intermediate layer provided between the electrode substrate (a) and the electrode coating (b), wherein the intermediate layer (a) comprises a mixed oxide of:(i) an oxide of at least one member selected from the group consisting of titanium (Ti) and tin (Sn), each having a valence number of 4, and(ii) an oxide of at least one member selected from the group consisting of aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni) and Thallium (Tl), each having a valence number of 2 or 3, and platinum (Pt) dispersed in said mixed oxide.
摘要:
An electrode comprising a substrate of a conducting metal, a coat of an electrode active substrate, and a layer interposed between the substrate and the coat to serve as a protective barrier for the substrate acquires improved durability by using, as the intermediate layer, a layer having platinum dispersed in a mixed oxide consisting of an oxide of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of titanium and tin, each having a valence of 4, and an oxide of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of tantalum and niobium, each having a valence of 5. The electrode of improved durability is produced by a process which comprises the steps of preparing a substrate of a conducting metal, depositing a solution containing salts of Ti and/or Sn, Ta and/or Nb, and Pt on the substrate, heating the resultant coated substrate under the blanket of an oxidizing gas thereby forming an intermediate layer on the substrate, and subsequently coating the intermediate layer with a layer of an electrode active substance.
摘要:
An electrolytic electrode which exhibits high durability when used in electrolysis in which the generation of oxygen is involved and a process for the production of same. The electrolytic electrode comprises (a) an electrode substrate of an electrically-conductive metal; (b) an electrode coating of an electrode active substance; and (c) an intermediate layer provided between the electrode substrate and the electrode coating, said intermediate layer comprising a mixed oxide of (i) an oxide of Ti and/or Sn having a valence number of 4 and (ii) an oxide of Ta and/or Nb having a valence number of 5.
摘要:
In a method of etching a semiconductor substrate to a desired depth from the principal surface is a selected area or selected areas by immersing the semiconductor substrate with a patterned mask such as oxide film in an etching liquid such as hydrated hydrazine, an electrode is formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate in an area separated from the area(s) to be etched before immersing the substrate in the etching liquid. The material of the electrode is chemically stable and insusceptible to reaction with the etching liquid. In the disclosed etching method, a cathodic reduction reaction takes place on the aforementioned electrode while an anodic oxidation reaction, which causes anodic dissolution of the semiconductor material, takes place in the exposed area(s) of the semiconductor substrate. Therefore, etching is not obstacled by precipitation of the material once dissolved in the etching liquid, so that the new surface provided by etching is excellen in flatness.
摘要:
An electrolytic electrode which exhibits high durability when used in electrochemical processes in which the generation of oxygen is involved and a process for the production of the same. The electrolytic electrode comprises(a) an electrode substrate of an electrically-conductive metal;(b) an electrode coating of an electrode active substance; and(c) an intermediate layer provided between the electrode substrate (a) and the electrode coating (b), wherein the intermediate layer (c) comprises a mixed oxide of(i) an oxide of at least one member selected from the group consisting of titanium (Ti) and tin (Sn), each having a valence number of 4, in an amount of 60 to 95% by weight based on the weight of metal, and(ii) an oxide of at least one member selected from the group consisting of aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni) and Thallium (Tl), each having a valence number of 2 or 3, in an amount of about 5 to about 40% by weight based on the weight of metal.
摘要:
An electrode comprising a substrate of a conducting metal, a coat of an electrode active substrate, and a layer interposed between the substrate and the coat to serve as a protective barrier for the substrate acquires improved durability by using, as the intermediate layer, a layer having platinum dispersed in a mixed oxide consisting of an oxide of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of titanium and tin, each having a valence of 4, and an oxide of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of tantalum and niobium, each having a valence of 5. The electrode of improved durability is produced by a process which comprises the steps of preparing a substrate of a conducting metal, depositing a solution containing salts of Ti and/or Sn, Ta and/or Nb, and Pt on the substrate, heating the resultant coated substrate under the blanket of an oxidizing gas thereby forming an intermediate layer on the substrate, and subsequently coating the intermediate layer with a layer of an electrode active substance.