摘要:
A wire electric discharge machining apparatus that performs an electric discharge machining by applying a pulse voltage between a wire electrode (1) and a workpiece (2), the wire electric discharge machining apparatus including, a machining speed detection unit (14) that detects relative machining speed of the workpiece (2) and the wire electrode (1); a machining energy calculation unit (13) that calculates machining energy of a discharge pulse; a board thickness calculation unit (12) that calculates a board thickness of the workpiece (4) based on the machining speed detected by the machining speed detection unit (14) and the machining energy calculated by the machining energy calculation unit (13); a stationary state determination unit (16) that determines whether the machining is in a stationary state from a machining state during the machining, after the machining condition is switched in accordance with a board thickness of the workpiece (4) calculated by the board thickness calculation unit (12); and a machining condition switching unit (11) that switches the machining condition to a machining condition corresponding to a board thickness calculated by the board thickness calculation unit (12) when the stationary state determination unit (16) determines that the machining is in the stationary state and does not switch the machining condition to the machining condition corresponding to a calculated board thickness when the stationary state determination unit determines that the machining is not in the stationary state.
摘要:
A wire electric discharge machining apparatus that performs an electric discharge machining by applying a pulse voltage between a wire electrode (1) and a workpiece (2), the wire electric discharge machining apparatus including, a machining speed detection unit (14) that detects relative machining speed of the workpiece (2) and the wire electrode (1); a machining energy calculation unit (13) that calculates machining energy of a discharge pulse; a board thickness calculation unit (12) that calculates a board thickness of the workpiece (4) based on the machining speed detected by the machining speed detection unit (14) and the machining energy calculated by the machining energy calculation unit (13); a stationary state determination unit (16) that determines whether the machining is in a stationary state from a machining state during the machining, after the machining condition is switched in accordance with a board thickness of the workpiece (4) calculated by the board thickness calculation unit (12); and a machining condition switching unit (11) that switches the machining condition to a machining condition corresponding to a board thickness calculated by the board thickness calculation unit (12) when the stationary state determination unit (16) determines that the machining is in the stationary state and does not switch the machining condition to the machining condition corresponding to a calculated board thickness when the stationary state determination unit determines that the machining is not in the stationary state.
摘要:
A numerical control device for a wire electric discharge machining apparatus generates a wire-breakage sign signal, outputs a machining-condition re-setting instruction and wire-breakage threshold re-setting instruction from the wire-breakage sign signal and wire-breakage threshold, sets the wire-breakage threshold according to the wire-breakage threshold re-setting instruction and a wire-breakage signal, calculates a machining energy from a discharge pulse count, measures a machining speed from position information, calculates a board thickness of the workpiece from the machining energy and machining speed, outputs, according to a predetermined algorithm, a machining-condition switching instruction from the board thickness, the machining-condition re-setting instruction, and the wire-breakage signal, sends an oscillation instruction to a oscillator and sends a shaft feed instruction to a servo amplifier so that the machining condition is set to one determined by the machining-condition switching instruction, and stores the machining condition and wire-breakage threshold that correspond to each board thickness.
摘要:
In order to obtain wire-breakage thresholds and machining conditions for respective board thicknesses in a trial machining, a numerical control device for a wire electric discharge machining apparatus according to the present invention includes a wire-breakage-sign-signal generation means that generates a wire-breakage sign signal from machining state quantities, a wire-breakage sign detection means that outputs a machining-condition re-setting instruction and a wire-breakage threshold re-setting instruction from the wire-breakage sign signal and a wire-breakage threshold, a wire-breakage threshold setting means that sets the wire-breakage threshold according to the wire-breakage threshold re-setting instruction and a wire-breakage signal, a machining energy calculation means that calculates a machining energy from a discharge pulse count, a machining speed measurement means that measures a machining speed from position information, a board thickness calculation means that calculates a board thickness of the workpiece from the machining energy and the machining speed, a machining-condition switching means that outputs, according to a predetermined algorithm, a machining-condition switching instruction from the board thickness, the machining-condition re-setting instruction, and the wire-breakage signal, a control means that sends an oscillation instruction to a oscillator and sends a shaft feed instruction to a servo amplifier so that the machining condition is set to one determined by the machining-condition switching instruction, and a machining-condition storage means and a wire-breakage threshold storage means that store the machining condition and the wire-breakage threshold that correspond to each board thickness.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for performing hitless switching between optical transmission lines such as optical fiber circuits are provided. An optical switch or optical switching network having input terminals and output terminals for selecting optical signals inputted to the input terminals to the output terminals with a selection ratio which can be varied continuously is used. An optical signal converter for generating an optical signal of light which does not interfere with another optical signal is attached to the optical switch. Further, a signal loop interconnecting one of the output terminals of the switch and the input of the optical signal converter is provided. When hitless switching between two optical transmission lines is performed, the same information signal is first inputted to the two transmission lines on the transmission side, then the optical signal from the two lines are transmitted to one of the output terminal (aimed output terminal) of the switch and another output terminal connected to the signal loop. The phase difference between the optical signals is detected and adjusted, and the optical switch is controlled so that the optical signal to be selected at the aimed output terminal is varied to the signal passing through the signal loop.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling an acousto-optic filter includes a high-frequency oscillator, a beam intensity detector, a first and a second oscillator, and a first and a second controller. The high-frequency oscillator drives the acousto-optic filter and the frequency of the driving signal is finely modulated by oscillation frequency f.sub.0 of the first oscillator. The detector detects an output signal beam intensity of the acousto-optic filter. An output of the detector is synchronously detected at the frequency f.sub.0 and the frequency of the driving signal is controlled by the first controller so that the resultant detected output becomes zero. Similarly, the amplitude of the driving signal is finely modulated by the oscillation frequency f.sub.1 of the second oscillator. The output of the detector is synchronously detected at the frequency f.sub.1 and the amplitude of the driving signal is controlled by the second controller so that the resultant detected output becomes zero. The frequency f.sub.0 of the first oscillator is different from that f.sub.1 of the second oscillator. Thus, the transmittivity can be maximized and stable filter operation can be realized. The apparatus may further include another variable high-frequency oscillator or a variable low-frequency oscillator which supplies to the acousto-optic filter two or more high-frequency signals for varying transmission bandwidth of the acousto-optic filter.
摘要:
The output light of a variable-wavelength light source 101 is brought to incidence on an optical resonator 103 having a periodic transmitting characteristic, and the transmitted light is detected by an optical intensity detector 105 and, having the difference from a reference level as the error signal, fed back by an operational amplifier 106 to the variable-wavelength light source 101. Therefore the output light frequency of the variable-wavelength light source 101 is stabilized at the shoulder of the peak of the transmitting characteristic (the point where the transmittance varies) of the optical resonator 103. Wavelength switching is accomplished by selecting one out of two variable current sources built into a wavelength control circuit 108. This variable current source switching forcibly shifts the stabilization point to the shoulder of the peak of another transmittance of the optical resonator 103. Upon supply of a wavelength designation signal 100-2 from outside, the output current value of the variable current source which is at present in a stand-by state is set at a value corresponding to the designated wavelength.
摘要:
A serial digital signal transmission apparatus can transmit HDTV digital serial signals with little jitter while utilizing the SRTS method. In the apparatus, parallel clocks are counted by an N counter to be supplied to the latch circuit, which latches the output count of a p-bit counter, RTSs are supplied from the latch circuit, as the result of comparison gated by a gate circuit is supplied to a PLL circuit and multiplied by N, parallel clocks of 74.25 MHz or 74.25/1.001 MHz, which are inputs to the N counter are regenerated (N is 8, 15 or 16), and transmitted data undergo parallel-to-serial conversion by a PS converter with these parallel clocks.
摘要:
A frequency stabilization method of a semiconductor laser is provided. A driving current, a forward voltage and an output light power of the laser mounted on a heat sink is detected. A temperature of the heat sink is also detected. A consumption power of the laser is obtained from the driving current and voltage thus detected, providing a relationship between the output light power and the consumption power. The driving current is controlled so that the output light power is kept constant, and the temperature of the heat sink is controlled based on the relationship so that a temperature of an active layer of the laser is maintained. The output light power is kept constant and at the same time, any temperature change of the active layer is cancelled through the temperature control of the heat sink. Even if the consumption power changes due to an leakage current and/or a recombination current without luminescence to maintain the output light power during long time operation, the temperature of the active layer is maintained by cancelling the consumption power change through the temperature control of the heat sink. Thus, the oscillation frequency of the semiconductor laser can be stabilized at a given value.
摘要:
An optical scanning device comprising a transmission or reflection hologram disk, wherein recording beams, such as an object and a reference beam which are used in preparing holograms, and a reconstructing beam which is used in reconstructing or scanning, are spherical waves having different wavelengths; and wherein the sources of recording beams and reconstructing beams are located at different positions for enabling the beams to fall obliquely on the hologram disk to cause a reconstructed image on a focusing or scanning plane to be subjected to linear aberration free scanning. The incident angle of the reconstructing beam on the hologram disk meets the Bragg condition for high diffraction efficiency.